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Here we break down cool and warm-season grasses, lawn mowing technqiues, and more.","headline":null,"subHeadline":null,"city":null,"state":{"slug":"va","name":"Virginia","cities":[{"name":"Alexandria","slug":"alexandria","locationPages":[{"id":"ck12k0juucm3l0a30d260lhr7"}]},{"name":"Arlington","slug":"arlington","locationPages":[{"id":"ck13uk1gyn1i20a30fw2viquz"}]},{"name":"Richmond","slug":"richmond","locationPages":[{"id":"ck15ntnod01h10a30pm5bzd6u"}]},{"name":"Virginia Beach","slug":"virginia-beach","locationPages":[{"id":"ck15o5ept04150a30xtm7mo6k"}]},{"name":"Colonial Heights","slug":"colonial-heights","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2egd3hwfo0974nb2aa5rd"}]},{"name":"Mechanicsville","slug":"mechanicsville","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2eo6zhwzc0974yf7jqnhd"}]},{"name":"Powhatan","slug":"powhatan","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2f0xshxx80974hnw9o4fm"}]},{"name":"Henrico","slug":"henrico","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2f489hy330974x25i71fd"}]},{"name":"Petersburg","slug":"petersburg","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2f4d9hy3j0974voo4bcw0"}]},{"name":"Hopewell","slug":"hopewell","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2f552hy600974qptprwen"}]},{"name":"Chester","slug":"chester","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2ffbmhyuc09740if7flx2"}]},{"name":"Glen Allen","slug":"glen-allen","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2fh5qhyzz0974fil3dnbu"}]},{"name":"Chesterfield","slug":"chesterfield","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2fitihz5a0974whcb6xi4"}]},{"name":"Midlothian","slug":"midlothian","locationPages":[]},{"name":"Chesapeake","slug":"chesapeake","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2frzbhzt60974x3itq0jh"}]},{"name":"Williamsburg","slug":"williamsburg","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2fze8i09109740nbaw9dk"}]},{"name":"Hampton","slug":"hampton","locationPages":[]},{"name":"Hayes","slug":"hayes","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2g7jfi0tf0974oikmc3a4"}]},{"name":"Newport News","slug":"newport-news","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2g99mi0xs0974hr6pz5qh"}]},{"name":"Yorktown","slug":"yorktown","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2giwpi1ra0974h2gyu4v5"}]},{"name":"Falls Church","slug":"falls-church","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2gk5fi1v909749ggw0p96"}]},{"name":"Norfolk","slug":"norfolk","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2glm1i1zl0974x7t6auas"}]},{"name":"Suffolk","slug":"suffolk","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2gpb0i29z0974mkkyk3yj"}]},{"name":"Gloucester","slug":"gloucester","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2gvw1i2wv0974n1y9qp7r"}]},{"name":"Portsmouth","slug":"portsmouth","locationPages":[{"id":"ckaq2h6jzi3y60974j9cfw0ea"}]},{"name":"Smithfield","slug":"smithfield","locationPages":[]}]},"service":{"slug":"lawn-care","name":"Lawn Care"},"factList":null,"richContentSections":[{"heading":"Virginia Lawn Care Guide","navText":"Lawn Care Guide","body":"Virginia is a beautiful state with some of the most impressive lawns around. If you’re a Virginian resident and care deeply about your lawn’s appearance then you’re in the right place! Read below to learn how to properly manage your Virginia lawn care routine."},{"heading":"Proper Lawn Mowing Techniques","navText":"Lawn Mowing Techniques","body":"For many Virginia homeowners, lawn care is about getting the best turf, applying the right nutrients, protecting against the most difficult bugs and diseases, and setting up an optimum watering schedule. While all of these lawn care strategies are certainly important, one of the most overlooked aspects of a healthy lawn care routine is how and when you mow.\n\nWhile some people may actually dread getting out there old push mower during the heat and humidity of the summer and thus delay the inevitable mowing until their yards look like a mini-jungle, others love the relaxing routine of mowing their yard and may mow several times each week simply for an excuse to get outside and be in their yard. However, both of these tendencies can be damaging to your lawn, even if you have invested a sizeable amount of time and money in purchasing the best inputs for your grass.\n\nIn this first chapter, we offer five ideas for the best lawn mowing techniques that every Virginia homeowner should know and understand.\n\n### The 1/3 Principle\nOne of the first questions that almost every homeowner asks is: “how often should I mow my lawn?” In truth, there is not an exact answer to that question as the best time to mow will depend on the season, the climate, rainfall patterns, and other external factors. For example, during a prolonged drought in the middle of summer, your grass growth patterns will most likely be stunted. Even if you are watering sporadically, grass growth will inevitably be more sluggish in times of drought and regular mowing can cause irreparable damage to the roots of the grass.\n\nThe 1/3 principle simply states that you should never cut your grass to more than one-third of its original height. However, different types of grasses thrive at different heights. In Virginia, two of the most common and popular types of turfs for lawns are Kentucky Bluegrass and Tall Fescue grass. While both of these types of grasses are resilient and are great options for lawns, they do thrive at different heights.\n\nTall fescue grass, as its name implies, does best when cut 1.5 and 3 inches, while Kentucky Bluegrass can be cut shorter and still do well at a height of .75 to 2 inches. Thus, the 1/3 principle will require homeowners to understand the type of grass that they have and mow accordingly. If you want to keep your Kentucky bluegrass to about one inch in height, you should always mow before the grass grows to a height of 3 inches to avoid harming the root system through cutting too much of the blade.\n\n### Never Cut Too Short\nWhile those carpet-like grasses on the golf course greens certainly look appealing, homeowners in Virginia should avoid the temptation to cut their lawns too short.  While wading through a lawn with 6-inch high grass is not pleasing and defeats the purpose of having a lawn to play in, regularly cutting your grass too short can cause damage to the root system.\n\nDeeper grasses between 3 and 4 inches in height are usually more resilient during periods of drought due to the more developed root system. Furthermore, in the winter, cool season grasses tend to withstand the colder temperatures better if they are longer. Lastly, a deep and thick cover of grass might eliminate problems with weeds such as crabgrass as the thick root system will outcompete other invasive weed species.\n\n### Change Your Mowing Paths\nWe are certainly creatures of habit, and almost all homeowners tend to fall into routines when it comes to their mowing procedures. However, following the exact same path when mowing week after week can negatively affect the growth of your grass. The weight of the mower will push the grass in one direction and can cause the individual blades of grass to develop and set in a given direction.\n\nBy altering your mowing directions on a weekly basis, you will achieve a more even cut as grass blades will be encouraged to grow in an upright and vertical direction. Fortunately, you can follow a similar mowing route, but simply start at opposite ends of your first row every time that you mow.\n\nBy changing your mowing paths on a regular basis, you can also experiment with that coveted striped look that reminds people of the outfield grass at the baseball stadium. The striped look on lawns is simply the way that light reflects off of the individual blades of grass. Essentially, blades of grass that are bent towards you will look darker while blades of glass bent away will look brighter. By changing your mowing patterns, you can develop unique, aesthetic stripes across your lawn while simultaneously encouraging your grass to grow in a healthy, upright manner.\n\n### Don’t Remove the Clippings\nBagging your grass clippings after each mow is an unnecessary and tedious job that actually does more harm than good. While some lawn care professionals will rake and bag up the grass clippings after each mowing, this actually is robbing the lawn of a needed source of nutrition.\n\nBlades of grass are about 75% water, so they will decompose relatively quickly. As they decompose, however, they offer a mulch that will give needed nutrients to the roots of your lawn while also covering any bare patches and thus protecting against the growth of weeds and other invasive species.\n\nIf your grass was particularly high or if you mowed when it was wet and you find that your mower left clods of grass clippings scattered throughout your yard, simply take a rake and loosen them. After a day, the clippings will filter down to the root zone of the grass and will no longer be noticeable.\n\n### Proper Lawn Mower Maintenance in Virginia\nLastly, it is important to make sure that you have the proper machine for the job. Both push mowers and riding lawn mowers can be used for proper lawn maintenance. However, you need to make sure that your blades are sharpened to cut grass effectively. Dull blades, instead of cutting the grass, will actually pull at the roots and cause damage to the grass.\n\nIdeally, you should have your lawnmower blades sharpened at the beginning of the season and at least once in mid-summer when you are mowing regularly.\n\nThese five simple tips will make sure that your mowing techniques are actively improving the health and vitality of your grass."},{"heading":"What Grass is Right for You? A look at the Best Grasses for Virginia Homeowners","navText":"Best Grass Types","body":"Grass is grass, right? To the uninformed homeowner, this might be true, but any experienced lawn professional will let you know that the best type of grass for a particular lawn will depend on several different factors ranging from the type of soil to climate conditions to the availability of the homeowner to dedicate time to his or her grass.\n\nThe state of Virginia is part of what is known as a “transition zone”, meaning that the cold winters and hot summers make it somewhat difficult to try and find the best type of grass that adapts to our particular climate. The transition zone covers much of the middle part of the United States where it usually too cold in the winter for warm season grasses to survive and too hot in the summer for cool-season grasses to thrive. While folks in the northern states might be able to easily grow any number of cool-season turfgrasses and people in the warmer climates of the south can easily opt for the grass varieties that thrive in hot climates, our wide-ranging climate makes it a bit trickier to find the best grass.\n\nWhile cool season turf grasses like fescue and bluegrass might stay green all winter long, they may also suffer during those extended summer droughts. Similarly, the types of grass that thrive in warm weather such as Bermuda grass will most likely turn brown during those long, cold months of winter.\n\nIn this third chapter of our lawn care handbook, we offer detailed descriptions of the pros and cons of different types of grasses that are commonly grown by Virginia homeowners. Furthermore, we also offer a few recommendations on what to consider when choosing the best grass variety to achieve that perfect lawn year round.\n\n### The Cool Season Turf Grass Varieties\nCool season turfgrass varieties are those that grow best between a temperature range of 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Of course, they won´t necessarily die as soon as the thermometer goes outside these parameters. However, they generally tolerate the winter much better and will stay green even when snow is on the ground.\n\n#### Kentucky Bluegrass\nThe most common type of grass grown in the United States is Kentucky Bluegrass. This grass variety is differentiated by its dark green color and generally do not do well during long, hot dry spells. Furthermore, this grass spreads aggressively through rhizomes which might be an attractive feature if you´re trying to cover a barren patch of lawn.\n\nIf you live in an area where summer temperatures will stay in the high 90s for weeks on end, Kentucky bluegrass might not be for you. However, if you live at higher elevations where the temperature tends to stay lower or where the hottest parts of the day don´t last but an hour or two, then Kentucky bluegrass might work. Furthermore, new hybrid varieties that combine Kentucky bluegrass with Texas bluegrass have shown promise for areas that want the thick green foliage that this species offers while also offering superior resistance to higher temperatures during the summer.\n\n#### Tall Fescue\nAnother common type of grass grown in Virginia is Tall Fescue. This grass thrives at a minimum height of 3-4 inches, which makes it a great choice for homeowners who want a low-maintenance lawn that doesn’t need to be mowed on a weekly basis. This grass is unique in that it tolerates several different soil conditions. Even if you moved into a new home that has a compacted clay lawn, with a little bit of dedication and care you should be able to establish a thriving tall fescue lawn.\n\nWhile tall fescue is classified as a cool season grass, its preference for taller heights allows it to develop a more resilient root system that can better withstand the high temperatures of summer while also thriving during much of the winter. It also does well in partial shade.\n\n#### Perennial Ryegrass\nThis type of grass is seldom used anymore by Virginia homeowners due to fungal problems in the past. However, if you live in areas of Virginia with elevations over 2,000 feet, this may be the best grass option for your new lawn as it germinates extremely quickly and will rapidly cover even an empty and barren lot with a thick layer of vegetation.\n\nPerennial ryegrass does suffer at lower elevations where higher summer temperatures are common and will be more susceptible to disease in warmer areas.\n\n### Warm Season Grasses\nThe warm season grasses that are adaptable to Virginia´s climate will most likely easily endure the long dry spells of summer. They thrive in temperatures up to 95 degrees Fahrenheit and usually do well during droughts as well. However, the coldness of winter will cause many warm-season grass types to lose their color and temporarily turn brown until the arrival of spring.\n\n#### Bermuda Grass\nThis grass is renowned for its vigorous growth habits. It expands by both above ground stolons and below ground rhizomes. A barren lot can become completely covered by Bermuda grass in as little as a couple of weeks. Furthermore, Bermuda grass thrives in dry and even drought conditions. If you have garden areas near your yard where you want to avoid the penetration of grass, you might be reconsider planting Bermuda grass as it can be readily invasive and close to impossible to get rid of once it makes its way into your garden or flower beds.\n\n#### Zoysia Grass\nZoysia Grass is a great option for Virginia homeowners who live in areas with relatively mild winters. While classified as a warm season grass, Zoysia grass is the coldest hardy variety and can stay green well into the deep months of winter. It does, however, take a long time to get established, and needs an extremely sharp lawn mower blade to get the job done correctly. However, once established, Zoysia grass is extremely thick and will naturally keep away almost all sorts of weeds and other disease problems.\n\nIf you don´t mind the extra labor and maintenance, one way that you can get the best out of both the cool season grasses and the warm season grasses is through growing a fast growing warm season grass like Bermuda grass during the summer and then overseed the Bermuda Grass with cool season varieties in late autumn.\n\nThis will allow you to have a lawn that stays green and vibrant in the summer while also maintaining its verdure throughout the winter when you transition to a cool season grass like Tall Fescue."},{"heading":"Knowing your soil is a critical step to Virginia lawn care","navText":"Soil Types","body":"One of the most amazing aspects of many species of grass is that it can seemingly grow in even the absolutely worse soil. In fact, on many house construction sites, the 2×4 and plywood structure is surrounded by sterile clay soil that is compacted for months on end by heavy machines and construction workers. Once the house is finished, however, construction companies usually apply a generous amount of grass seed, cover that seed with straw, and in a couple of weeks the muddy, infertile, hard-packed clay soil has transformed into a seemingly healthy lawn.\n\nNature does not like bare soil, and many types of grasses around the world have evolved to quickly and efficiently cover bare soil after a disruption. In fact, some types of grass are allelopathic, meaning that the grass produces and emits certain biochemicals that negatively influence the germination, growth, survival, and reproduction of other types of plant species. Compared to your vegetable garden where weeds of all types tend to appear overnight, weeds in lawns tend to be much more controllable due to this property.\n\nDespite the fact that many types of grass have evolved to thrive on poor soils and to outcompete other types of plant organisms, Virginia homeowners that want to establish a certain type of grass on their property would do well to understand the importance of healthy, nutrient-rich for soil for creating a healthy and thriving lawn.\n\n### The Qualities of Virginia Soil\nSoils can differ substantially even within a small yard. However, there are overarching characteristics that define certain types of soils of a region. In the state of Virginia, our complex river system that runs from the mountains in the western part of the state towards the coast carry nutrients and sediments from the hills towards the lowlands. For that reason, the richest soils tend to be in the lowlands near the coast and near rivers. If you live in one of these areas, chances are that the geography of the state will have benefitted your property with perfect loam soil that is well-suited for growing grass and other crops.\n\nHowever, other areas of Virginia suffer from bulk density, which is technical jargon meaning that certain soils are too dense to allow for good root growth. In most cases, clay soils tend to have a bulk density that is too high to allow for optimum root growth of many types of plants, including certain types of grasses. On average, it is considered that about 30% of all soil in the state of Virginia has soil with a bulk density rating too high for optimum root formation.\n\n### How to Prepare Soil for Optimum Grass Growth\nMany lawn care websites recommend planting grass seed or laying turf on top of loam soil. Loam soil is essentially a healthy mixture of sand, silt, and clay wherein the soil can hold moisture and nutrients but is also loose enough to drain when rain falls. Fortunately, if your property is not blessed with loam soil, or if you even if you live in an area with dense soil that is extremely high in clay content, there are certain ways to improve the conditions of your soil.\n\nOrganic matter is essentially dead plant material that decomposes into the soil over time. In a deep forest, decades and even centuries of leaf fall lead to the thick, nutrient-rich topsoil that forms underneath the forest canopy. Homeowners who have inherited a property of compacted clay soil can speed up the natural process of soil formation through adding abundant amounts of organic matter to their soils before planting a lawn. In permaculture, this is called “accelerated succession,” and essentially is a way in which human being can mimic the natural processes of nature to accelerate the process of ecological restoration.\n\nOrganic matter comes in many shapes and sizes. From the leaves that fall from trees every autumn, to the hay and straw bales sold cheaply by local farmers, a diverse assortment of organic matter can be thickly laid onto poor soils and will quickly decompose into a healthy layer of nutrient-rich topsoil that is teeming with the micro-organisms needed to keep soil healthy.\n\nIf you already have a lawn but are having a hard time keeping it green and healthy because of a lack of nutrients in your soil, one simple but effective strategy to increase organic matter and increase the depth of your topsoil is through spreading a thin layer of compost over your established lawn. Compost is simply decayed organic matter that is teeming with microorganisms needed for topsoil creation.\n\nWhile you don´t want to completely cover your lawn in compost, a thin layer that settles beneath the individual blades of grass will nourish the soil and permeate the soil with millions of needed microorganisms to begin the process of building a healthy layer of topsoil. With these microorganisms in place, the lawn clippings that are left on your lawn after mowing will be decomposed and slowly begin to contribute to a healthy and thriving layer of nutrient-rich soil that encourages deep root growth for your grasses.\n\n### Testing Your Soil\nHealthy topsoil will most likely have all the nutrients your grass needs to grow vibrantly. However, if you notice that certain areas of your lawn are not growing as you intend, a simple soil test might help you determine what nutrients are lacking from your soil. Furthermore, soil tests can also let you know the overall quality of your soil. For example, standard soil tests for lawns will let you know the organic matter content of your soil. If your lawn is low in organic matter, it most likely is not retaining moisture very well, thus increasing the frequency with which you need to irrigate.\n\nMany companies offer soil testing that is easy and uncomplicated. In many cases, you will simply need to pull a couple of plugs of dirt from different areas around your yard and send those soil samples into the company. They will send you back a detailed description of your soil, including recommendations for how to improve any found nutrient deficiencies.\n\nWith a healthy soil in place, a healthy, vibrant, and resilient lawn will be much easier and less dependent on chemical inputs."}],"tables":[],"featuredCompanySection":null,"chartSection":null,"trendList":null,"disableLeadCollection":null,"disableFeaturedCompanies":null,"disableReviews":null,"disableRelatedBlogPosts":null,"wikilawnServiceProject":[{"updatedAt":"2020-10-22T15:35:40.786+00:00","createdAt":"2020-10-22T15:35:40.786+00:00","id":"ckgkzm3une7zc09964a5bi0qq","locationPage":{"id":"ck12fjrddanjo0a30llcwp03r"},"apiServiceRecommendationId":null,"apiManualQuoteId":156290,"apiInstantQuoteId":null,"serviceName":"Flower Bed Weeding","apiServiceId":170,"jobDetails":"Size and location of the flower bed(s):\n#1 3ft x 8ft Front-yard\n\nLocation on Property:\nFront-yard\n\nCut the weeds with a weed eater and then apply spray or gel:\nYes, using any 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for lawns since he was 12 years old. His summer job turned into a permanent career after college when he opened his own landscaping company.","name":"Bob Greenly","id":"86622de6-1450-5165-836f-e7397d91491b","path":"/author/bob-greenly/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38ceb71a8b949ee91fe8f7d81c04ccde?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"08edb056-11a9-55f1-a92d-6400a6e86bbc","name":"Richmond","count":6,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/richmond/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"}],"date":"August 9th, 2019","excerpt":"<p>Richmond&#8217;s mild climate gives weeds plenty of opportunities to invade, often undetected. Here’s a guide to some of the worst weeds in Richmond — and how to control them.</p>\n","content":"\n<p>With four mild but distinct seasons, Richmond offers a perfect environment for us to enjoy the great outdoors. It also gives <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/the-definitive-guide-to-identifying-common-lawn-weeds/\">weeds plenty of opportunities</a> to invade, often undetected. Here’s a guide to some of the worst weeds in Richmond and how to control them.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nutsedge</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Far more insidious than the annual weeds covered above, nutsedge (pictured above) has the unfortunate distinction of being an annual weed, which means that its invasions are not limited to spring or fall. This very aggressive weed requires a long-term strategy to eliminate, so be prepared for a marathon rather than a sprint. Nutsedge thrives in moist areas and can be an indicator that you’re overwatering. Small patches of nutsedge can be eliminated by digging out (to a depth of 10 inches), but larger concentrations will have to be treated with a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/nutsedge/\" target=\"_blank\">specific post-emergent herbicide</a> during warm months. </p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dandelion</h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/sPdtBA44JjuK6q1NlAvEXcCx5sIRe83_ReXEaluVI576F8l7SYgXZ3i0IqXNvshCSJ9KrdKIZIudDA0Cg_ZtF-7sgHhcdJIklP4SOo0bO-s0MdnlJPLryU8d6Vo9zcwhNddOE7lp\" alt=\"\"/></figure></div>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite our childhood wonder and making wishes blowing on the white poofs of dandelion seeds, this is one noxious weed. What’s more, those “wishes” send airborne seeds far and wide — for miles — much to the dismay of anyone with a lawn. The key to controlling these perennial weeds is to catch them in the spring before they’ve had time to spread. As soon as you spot one in the lawn, take care to pull up the entire plant including the taproot. If you’ve got a dandelion problem, then a broadleaf herbicide applied in the fall can help.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chickweed</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A cool-season annual, chickweed is adaptable to almost any condition, although it prefers moist, well-irrigated soil. If it&#8217;s allowed to spread, you’ll notice it first by the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https://weedid.cals.vt.edu/weedimg/346\" target=\"_blank\">small white flowers</a> it sends out. You can control it by manually pulling up the plants by their shallow roots as they appear. However, the bare areas they leave in the lawn are an invitation to other weeds. <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/\">Aeration and reseeding</a> in the early fall can help to fill in any gaps in the turf. Use herbicides as a last resort, only if frequent mowing doesn&#8217;t prevent the chickweed from going to seed.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Purple Deadnettle</h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/CCHjuWXl8WimgoikEJmEhZYsAaamJFLW3J8vTGXISv7BHsl2FknB7LV7tNf9YWHfQdQsBO4EZX7ppDm8fJCWnMuLBvR24aNg2AyMDB-ePXdxtV-Zs1TT8ehxouOG-bVXX0FHa5Ae\" alt=\"\"/></figure></div>\n\n\n\n<p>Another winter annual, purple deadnettle is part of the mint family that makes its appearance in late March and early April. Mild winter seasons can help these worst weeds in Richmond can get a head start, taking advantage of any gaps in the lawn. Bare spots in your lawn can also be exploited by aggressive summer weeds like crabgrass. Hand weeding is effective for small outbreaks, but applying a pre-emergent herbicide in the fall is the only way to prevent an infestation. Don’t bother treating with herbicide in the spring. Your best course of action is actually to mow regularly to prevent the mature plants from going to seed. </p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember that most weeds are opportunists who exploit any gap in the lawn and take advantage of issues in that make it easy for them to outcompete turfgrass. The best way to defend your lawn against them is to keep it lush, dense, and healthy. Aeration, good mowing technique, appropriate irrigation, and well-timed fertilization will all contribute to your lawn’s health. A bit of effort spent on maintaining a healthy lawn will save you loads of time spent combatting the weeds. </p>\n\n\n\n<p>Looking to learn more about lawn care and gardening in Richmond? Visit our <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/richmond/\">Richmond, Va., lawn care page</a>.</p>\n","title":"Worst Weeds in Richmond, Va.","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.2229299363057324,"src":"/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/1789c/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.jpg","srcSet":"/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/107df/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.jpg 320w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/293e9/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.jpg 500w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/f2cbb/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.jpg 800w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/1789c/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.jpg 960w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/4fb49/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.jpg 1920w","srcWebp":"/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/1dd6e/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/67b76/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.webp 320w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/8df11/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.webp 500w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/98a65/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.webp 800w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/1dd6e/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.webp 960w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/62477/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.webp 1920w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"Worst Weeds in Richmond, Va. | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":""}}},{"node":{"id":"f7779560-5372-553a-8018-d3f293b7585a","slug":"best-native-plants-richmond","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/richmond/best-native-plants-richmond/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Rela Catucod, a journalism graduate, nurtured her love for gardening while admiring her grandmother's vibrant orchids. When she's not writing about lawn care, Rela indulges in reading, traveling, and playing with her two dogs.","name":"Rela Catucod","id":"14e95666-6df4-5827-8d17-081d01b8ce99","path":"/author/rela-catucod/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c4741d869f47268640f525e2135c701c?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"5bb57152-2e9b-5822-a133-bc84c122adab","name":"Landscaping","count":42,"path":"/category/blog/landscaping/"},{"id":"08edb056-11a9-55f1-a92d-6400a6e86bbc","name":"Richmond","count":6,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/richmond/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"}],"date":"May 8th, 2023","excerpt":"<p>Virginia homeowners are no stranger to the natural beauty of the Old Dominion State. One of the best ways to complement the scenic landscapes in Virginia’s capital region is by planting the best native plants for Richmond, which provide numerous benefits to both the environment and local wildlife.&nbsp; Why plant native plants in Richmond? Here [&hellip;]</p>\n","content":"\n<p>Virginia homeowners are no stranger to the natural beauty of the Old Dominion State. One of the best ways to complement the scenic landscapes in Virginia’s capital region is by planting the best native plants for Richmond, which provide numerous benefits to both the environment and local wildlife.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why plant native plants in Richmond? Here are a few reasons:</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>They are <strong>adapted to local conditions</strong>, making them more resistant to pests and diseases without the need for pesticides.</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Native plants <strong>support local pollinators</strong>, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, which in turn help maintain a healthy ecosystem.</li>\n\n\n\n<li>They<strong> require less water and maintenance </strong>compared to non-native plants, making them a great choice for homeowners looking for <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/virginia/low-maintenance-landscaping-ideas-virginia/\">low-maintenance landscaping ideas</a>.</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Choosing to plant native plant species in your garden ensures you’ll create a stunning and vibrant environment for your family and the local community.<br><br>In this article, we’ll cover:</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#native\">10 Native Plants for Your Richmond Yard</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#virginia\">Virginia Bluebells</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#red\">Red Columbine</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#american\">American Witchhazel</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#sweetbay\">Sweetbay Magnolia</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#swamp\">Swamp Azalea</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#butterfly\">Butterfly Weed</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#mountain\">Mountain Laurel</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#flowering\">Flowering Dogwood</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#wild\">Wild Hydrangea</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#coral\">Coral Honeysuckle</a></strong></li>\n</ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#how\">How to Choose Native Plants for Your Richmond Landscape</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#faq\">FAQ About Richmond Native Plants</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#where\">Where to Find Native Plants in Richmond</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"native\">Best Native Plants for Richmond</h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"virginia\">1. Virginia Bluebells (<em>Mertensia virginica</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Virginia-Bluebells-Mertensia-virginica.jpg\" alt=\"Blue Color Flowers with green leaves\" class=\"wp-image-14887\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Virginia-Bluebells-Mertensia-virginica.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Virginia-Bluebells-Mertensia-virginica-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Virginia-Bluebells-Mertensia-virginica-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Virginia-Bluebells-Mertensia-virginica-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Virginia-Bluebells-Mertensia-virginica-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mertensia_virginica.bbg.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Khan &#8220;Sadh&#8221; N. Mostafa</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 2.0</a></figcaption></figure></div>\n\n\n<p>Virginia bluebells are charming woodland wildflowers that are perfect for shady areas in your home garden. They display delicate bell-shaped, blue-violet blooms that create a serene atmosphere. As a spring ephemeral, Virginia bluebells bring early-season color and joy to your garden, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Their graceful presence adds a touch of Richmond&#8217;s natural beauty to your outdoor space.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant</strong> <strong>type</strong>: Herbaceous</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA</strong> <strong>Hardiness</strong> <strong>Zone</strong>: 3 to 8</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun</strong>: Partial shade to full shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil</strong>: Chalk, clay, loam, sand; acid, alkaline, neutral; moist but well-drained soils</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration</strong>: Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance</strong>: Light and Sweet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom</strong> <strong>time</strong>: March to June</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water</strong> <strong>needs</strong>: Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature</strong> <strong>height</strong>: 1 to 2 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential</strong> <strong>hazards</strong>: Toxic to humans, dogs, horses, and cattle; can be fatal when consumed in large amounts</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance</strong>: Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"red\">2. Red Columbine (<em>Aquilegia canadensis</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Red-Columbine-Aquilegia-canadensis.jpg\" alt=\"Red Color Columbine Flower\" class=\"wp-image-14890\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Red-Columbine-Aquilegia-canadensis.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Red-Columbine-Aquilegia-canadensis-300x300.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Red-Columbine-Aquilegia-canadensis-150x150.jpg 150w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Red-Columbine-Aquilegia-canadensis-768x768.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Red-Columbine-Aquilegia-canadensis-600x600.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Red-Columbine-Aquilegia-canadensis-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wild_Columbine.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ragesoss</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></figcaption></figure></div>\n\n\n<p>Whether you&#8217;re admiring the landscape along the Virginia Capital Trail or in your own backyard, the red columbine is a showstopper. Its vibrant red and yellow flowers add a touch of bold color to your garden, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>This native perennial is a delightful addition to any Richmond garden, thriving in woodland edges and rock gardens. As a low-maintenance plant that tolerates various soil types, red columbine makes it easy to add a splash of color to your outdoor haven.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Herbaceous<strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>3 to 8</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun to partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Clay, silt, or sandy soil that’s well-drained, moist, dry-ish</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>February to July&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Weekly or whenever soil is completely dry</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>1 to 3 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Moderately flammable/risk of fire</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low; deadhead blooms as needed, cut back in late summer</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"american\">3. American Witch Hazel (<em>Hamamelis virginiana</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana.jpg\" alt=\"Yellow color american witch hazel\" class=\"wp-image-14892\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana.jpg 1024w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana-980x735.jpg 980w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" /><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hamamelis_virginiana_02.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">H. Zell</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></figcaption></figure></div>\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;ve ever visited the Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden in Richmond, you may have encountered the enchanting <a href=\"https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Hamamelis+virginiana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American witch hazel</a>. This large, deciduous shrub features fragrant, ribbon-like yellow flowers that bloom in late fall to early winter when most other plants have lost their leaves. Witch hazel not only adds year-round interest to your garden but also provides essential habitat for birds and other wildlife.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Shrub/Tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 3 to 8</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun, partial shade, full shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Clay, loam, sandy soils</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>Sweet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>September to December</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>15 to 20 feet tall</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Large doses may cause liver problems in humans</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low; prune in spring to control its shape and size</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sweetbay\">4. Sweetbay Magnolia (<em>Magnolia virginiana</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Sweetbay-Magnolia-Magnolia-virginiana.jpg\" alt=\"White Color Flowers \" class=\"wp-image-14893\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Sweetbay-Magnolia-Magnolia-virginiana.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Sweetbay-Magnolia-Magnolia-virginiana-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Sweetbay-Magnolia-Magnolia-virginiana-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Sweetbay-Magnolia-Magnolia-virginiana-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Sweetbay-Magnolia-Magnolia-virginiana-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sweetbay_Magnolia_Magnolia_virginiana_Flowers_2816px.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man) / Chanticleer Garden</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></figcaption></figure></div>\n\n\n<p>Sweetbay magnolia is a magnificent native perennial that looks right at home in the scenic gardens of Richmond&#8217;s historic neighborhoods. This medium-sized, semi-evergreen tree showcases creamy-white, lemon-scented flowers in late spring and early summer.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Its elegant, glossy leaves provide a lush backdrop for other plants in your landscape. As a versatile and adaptable species, the sweetbay magnolia thrives in both full sun and partial shade, making it a beloved choice for Richmond gardens.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant</strong> <strong>type</strong>: Shrub/Tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA</strong> <strong>Hardiness</strong> <strong>Zone</strong>: 5 to 10</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun</strong>: Full sun to partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil</strong>: Clay, loam, sandy soils</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration</strong>: Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance</strong>: Lemon</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom</strong> <strong>time</strong>: April to July</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water</strong> <strong>needs</strong>: Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature</strong> <strong>height</strong>: 10 to 35 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance</strong>: Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"swamp\">5. Swamp Azalea (<em>Rhododendron viscosum</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Swamp azalea produces fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of pink and white that are sure to captivate visitors to your garden. This native shrub is an excellent choice for wetter areas of your landscape, such as rain gardens or pond edges, where it can help prevent erosion. This stunning plant adds a touch of Southern charm to your outdoor space while supporting local pollinators.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant</strong> <strong>type</strong>: Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA</strong> <strong>Hardiness</strong> <strong>Zone</strong>: 3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun</strong>: Full sun to partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil</strong>: Well-draining, moist soil; loam and sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration</strong>: Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance</strong>: Spicy and Sweet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom</strong> <strong>time</strong>: May to August</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water</strong> <strong>needs</strong>: Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature</strong> <strong>height</strong>: 5 to 15 feet tall</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential</strong> <strong>hazards</strong>: Toxic to humans and animals if ingested</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance</strong>: Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"butterfly\">6. Butterfly Weed (<em>Asclepias tuberosa</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Butterfly-Weed-Asclepias-tuberosa.jpg\" alt=\"Small Orange color butterfly weed\" class=\"wp-image-14895\" width=\"800\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Butterfly-Weed-Asclepias-tuberosa.jpg 1024w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Butterfly-Weed-Asclepias-tuberosa-300x195.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Butterfly-Weed-Asclepias-tuberosa-768x500.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Butterfly-Weed-Asclepias-tuberosa-980x638.jpg 980w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Butterfly-Weed-Asclepias-tuberosa-480x313.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" /><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Butterfly_Weed_Entire_Flower_Head_2608px.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man)</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.5</a></figcaption></figure></div>\n\n\n<p>Butterfly weed is a favorite among both butterflies and homeowners alike. With its brilliant orange flowers and upright growth habit, Butterfly Weed makes a bold statement in any Richmond garden. In addition to its beauty, this drought-tolerant plant is an essential host for Monarch butterflies, helping to support their declining populations while adding a touch of beauty to your landscape.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant</strong> <strong>type</strong>: Herb</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone</strong>: 3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun</strong>: Full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil</strong>: Clay, loam, sandy soils</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration</strong>: Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance</strong>: Vanilla</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom</strong> <strong>time</strong>: May to September</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water</strong> <strong>needs</strong>: Low&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature</strong> <strong>height</strong>: 1 to 2 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential</strong> <strong>hazards</strong>: Toxic to humans, dogs, cats, and livestock</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance</strong>: Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mountain\">7. Mountain Laurel (<em>Kalmia latifolia</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_mountain_laurel_kalmia_latifolia.jpg\" alt=\"Bunch of White color Flowers\" class=\"wp-image-14897\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_mountain_laurel_kalmia_latifolia.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_mountain_laurel_kalmia_latifolia-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_mountain_laurel_kalmia_latifolia-768x513.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_mountain_laurel_kalmia_latifolia-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_mountain_laurel_kalmia_latifolia-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mountain_Laurel_%28Kalmia_latifolia%29_%283564674237%29.jpg\">C</a><a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mountain_Laurel_%28Kalmia_latifolia%29_%283564674237%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">li</a><a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mountain_Laurel_%28Kalmia_latifolia%29_%283564674237%29.jpg\">ff</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 2.0</a></figcaption></figure></div>\n\n\n<p>Mountain laurel is a perennial shrub often found in forests and mountain tops. It features intricate, cup-shaped flowers in shades of pink and white that bloom in late spring. Its leathery, dark green leaves provide year-round interest, and its dense growth habit makes it an excellent choice for hedges or privacy screens. Bring the charm of Virginia&#8217;s mountainous landscapes to your Richmond garden by planting mountain laurel.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant</strong> <strong>type</strong>: Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA</strong> <strong>Hardiness</strong> <strong>Zone</strong>: 5 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun</strong>: Partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil</strong>: Cool, moist rocky or sandy soils</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration</strong>: Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom</strong> <strong>time</strong>: April to July</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water</strong> <strong>needs</strong>: Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature</strong> <strong>height</strong>: Up to about 35 feet tall when growing as a tree; usually shrub-like and much shorter</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential</strong> <strong>hazards</strong>: Highly toxic and may be fatal to humans if eaten</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance</strong>: Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"flowering\">8. Flowering Dogwood (<em>Cornus florida</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Flowering-Dogwood-Cornus-florida.jpg\" alt=\"White Color Flowers on Tree\" class=\"wp-image-14898\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Flowering-Dogwood-Cornus-florida.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Flowering-Dogwood-Cornus-florida-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Flowering-Dogwood-Cornus-florida-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Flowering-Dogwood-Cornus-florida-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Flowering-Dogwood-Cornus-florida-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cornus_florida_Arkansas.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eric Hunt</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></figcaption></figure></div>\n\n\n<p>As Virginia&#8217;s state tree, the flowering dogwood holds a special place in the hearts of Richmond residents. With its showy, white or pink blooms in spring, this native tree is a beloved sight in historic neighborhoods and public parks alike.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to its stunning springtime display, the flowering dogwood offers year-round interest with its red berries in the fall and vibrant red-purple foliage in winter. By incorporating this elegant tree into your landscape, you&#8217;ll be celebrating Virginia&#8217;s rich heritage while creating a garden retreat that attracts birds and other wildlife.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant</strong> <strong>type</strong>: Tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA</strong> <strong>Hardiness</strong> <strong>Zone</strong>: 5 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun</strong>: Grows best in partial shade but can tolerate full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil</strong>: Organically rich, moist, acidic soils</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration</strong>: Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance</strong>: Sweet floral scent</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom</strong> <strong>time</strong>: March to June</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water</strong> <strong>needs</strong>: Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature</strong> <strong>height</strong>: 15 to 30 feet, sometimes reaching up to 40 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential</strong> <strong>hazards</strong>: Fruit is poisonous to humans</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance</strong>: Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wild\">9. Wild Hydrangea (<em>Hydrangea arborescens</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_11wild_hydrangea_hydrangea_arborescens.jpg\" alt=\"White color small bunch of flower \" class=\"wp-image-14900\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_11wild_hydrangea_hydrangea_arborescens.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_11wild_hydrangea_hydrangea_arborescens-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_11wild_hydrangea_hydrangea_arborescens-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_11wild_hydrangea_hydrangea_arborescens-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_11wild_hydrangea_hydrangea_arborescens-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hydrangea_arborescens_-_Wild_Hydrangea_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fritzflohrreynolds</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></figcaption></figure></div>\n\n\n<p>Wild hydrangea produces clusters of creamy-white flowers throughout the summer, creating a delightful contrast against its deep green foliage. Wild hydrangea is a low-maintenance and adaptable plant and it&#8217;s the perfect addition to woodland gardens or mixed borders in your Richmond landscape.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant</strong> <strong>type</strong>: Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA</strong> <strong>Hardiness</strong> <strong>Zone</strong>: 3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun</strong>: Partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil</strong>: Rich, well-draining, moist soils</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration</strong>: Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance</strong>: Fruity</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom</strong> <strong>time</strong>: May to August</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water</strong> <strong>needs</strong>: Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature</strong> <strong>height</strong>: 3 to 5 feet tall</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential</strong> <strong>hazards</strong>: May cause dizziness, chest pain, gastrointestinal distress if ingested</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance</strong>: Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"coral\">10. Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Coral-Honeysuckle-Lonicera-sempervirens.jpg\" alt=\"Red color tensil like honey suckle\" class=\"wp-image-14901\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Coral-Honeysuckle-Lonicera-sempervirens.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Coral-Honeysuckle-Lonicera-sempervirens-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Coral-Honeysuckle-Lonicera-sempervirens-768x512.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Coral-Honeysuckle-Lonicera-sempervirens-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Coral-Honeysuckle-Lonicera-sempervirens-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.rawpixel.com/image/3338702/free-photo-image-acanthaceae-amaryllidaceae-andrena\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RawPixels</a></figcaption></figure></div>\n\n\n<p>Coral honeysuckle features vibrant, trumpet-shaped, red-orange flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies to your garden. Its twining habit makes it a versatile choice for covering fences, trellises, or arbors, adding vertical interest and lively color to your landscape. With its long bloom period, coral honeysuckle adds a touch of artistic flair and natural beauty to any Richmond garden.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant</strong> <strong>type</strong>: Vine</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA</strong> <strong>Hardiness</strong> <strong>Zone</strong>: 4 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun</strong>: Full sun to partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil</strong>: Acclimates to many soil types; clay, sand, loam, slightly acidic, well-drained soils&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration</strong>: Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom</strong> <strong>time</strong>: March to June</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water</strong> <strong>needs</strong>: Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature</strong> <strong>height</strong>: 15 to 20 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential</strong> <strong>hazards</strong>: Mildly toxic to dogs, cats, and humans</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance</strong>: Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how\">How to Choose Native Plants for Your Richmond Landscape</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Interested in planting native plants in your garden? To properly choose the right plants for your Richmond landscape, consider the following factors:</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Available sunlight</strong>: Assess the sunlight in your garden and choose plants that thrive in full sun, partial shade, or full shade, depending on the conditions of your landscape.</li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Soil type</strong>: Evaluate the texture, pH, and drainage of your soil, as different plants have varying soil requirements for optimal growth.</li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Moisture levels</strong>: Determine if your landscape has wet, dry, or average moisture conditions, and select plants accordingly.</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, consult resources like the Virginia Native Plant Society (VNPS) and <a href=\"http://plantvirginianatives.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">plantvirginianatives.org</a> for expert advice and recommendations tailored to your specific region. Richmond falls within <a href=\"https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USDA Hardiness Zone</a> 7, so it&#8217;s essential to select plants that are well-suited for this zone.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">FAQ About Richmond Native Plants</h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I mix native and non-native plants in my Richmond garden?</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, you can mix native and non-native plants in your garden. However, it is essential to select non-native plants that are compatible with Richmond&#8217;s climate and aren&#8217;t recognized as invasive in the region. Furthermore, prioritize planting native plants in your garden to promote biodiversity and support local wildlife.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I grow native plants in containers or small spaces in Richmond?</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, many native plants can be successfully grown in containers or small spaces in Richmond. When selecting native plants for container gardening or limited spaces, consider species with smaller growth habits or those that can be pruned to maintain a compact size.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How do I maintain native plants in my Richmond garden?</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Native plants in Richmond are generally low-maintenance but still require basic care for optimal health and appearance. Ensure proper watering during dry periods or establishment phases, prune to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain shape, and apply organic mulch to retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate temperature. Research specific care requirements for each native plant species to tailor your approach accordingly.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What plants are native to Virginia’s Capital Region?</h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/virginiacapitalregion/best-native-plants-virginia-capital-region/\">Plants native to Virginia’s Capital Region</a> include:&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Black Oak&nbsp;</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Willow Oak&nbsp;</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sassafras&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Common Partridge-pea&nbsp;</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smooth Oxeye&nbsp;</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arrow Arum&nbsp;</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wild Pink&nbsp;</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Red Chokeberry</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"where\">Where to Find Native Plants in Richmond</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Incorporating native plants into your landscape offers numerous benefits, such as promoting local ecosystems, supporting pollinators, and providing low-maintenance landscaping options. To achieve an even more stunning garden, consider integrating the best grass types for your region alongside native plants.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you’re ready to include native plant species in your outdoor oasis, visit the <a href=\"https://vnps.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VNPS website</a> to locate the closest native plant nursery to you.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>For a lush, green landscape year-round, let WikiLawn connect you with local <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/richmond/\">lawn care professionals</a> who can expertly handle pruning, trimming, mowing, and edging to keep your yard looking its best.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Main Photo by: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lonicera_sempervirens_-_Coral_honeysuckle_02.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zeynel Cebeci</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n","title":"10 Best Native Plants for Richmond, VA","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.391304347826087,"src":"/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/1789c/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.jpg","srcSet":"/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/107df/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.jpg 320w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/293e9/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.jpg 500w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/f2cbb/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.jpg 800w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/1789c/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.jpg 960w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/a2a79/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.jpg 1024w","srcWebp":"/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/1dd6e/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/67b76/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.webp 320w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/8df11/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.webp 500w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/98a65/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.webp 800w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/1dd6e/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.webp 960w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/7aa54/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.webp 1024w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"10 Best Native Plants for Richmond, VA | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Explore the top native plants for Richmond, Virginia landscapes and find the right plants for your garden, front yard, or outdoor living space."}}},{"node":{"id":"1a0c0738-28df-59e5-8559-5d5e7a104891","slug":"watering-restrictions-in-virginia-beach","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/virginia-beach/watering-restrictions-in-virginia-beach/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Danielle Bradley is a botanist who experiments with native plants from every region in the U.S. She’s dedicated to companion planting without the use of pesticides. Her own garden is filled with a variety of colors and textures.","name":"Danielle Bradley","id":"7329a804-3158-5b9f-94fc-835a4923557a","path":"/author/danielle-bradley/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a840af9ee5b616963d15a622658e9612?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"},{"id":"9107cea5-e99b-514c-a5cb-295305a7d651","name":"Virginia Beach","count":6,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/virginia-beach/"}],"date":"August 9th, 2019","excerpt":"<p>Even though there aren&#8217;t any watering restrictions for Virginia Beach, the city asks you to be smart about the way you use your water outdoors. </p>\n","content":"\n<p>Virginia Beach is one of the lucky metropolitan areas when it comes to lawn watering. Watering restrictions in Virginia Beach are pretty much<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https://southsidedaily.com/local-news/2019/05/31/summer-water-restrictions-heres-why-its-not-a-thing-in-virginia-beach/\" target=\"_blank\"> nonexistent</a>.  A representative of the public utility says Virginia Beach has plenty of water. But the truth isn’t quite as simple as that, and the city asks people to follow a list of water conservation recommendations. Here’s a little bit of the history behind this, along with the city&#8217;s conservation recommendations. </p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yes, There Have Been Droughts</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The biggest drought of the last century took place in 1930. The United States Geological Survey says that was one of the most severe droughts recorded in the state. Things dried up again in 1938-1942, and 1962-1971 and other years, like in the 1980s More recently, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http://www.virginiaplaces.org/climate/drought.html\" target=\"_blank\">a milder drought hit Virginia</a> in 2002. </p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Virginia Beach Fought for Water</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, Virginia Beach pumps in millions of gallons a day from Lake Gaston. That abundant water supply allows the city to skirt water restrictions. But this didn’t come without a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-dc-circuit/1027163.html\" target=\"_blank\">court challenge</a> from the state of North Carolina, where part of the lake is located. Virginia Beach prevailed, but the water supply is a hard-fought resource, and the city promotes conservation.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Be Smart About Water Use</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The city of Virginia Beach has a list of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https://www.vbgov.com/government/departments/public-utilities/ConservationandEducation/Pages/Outdoor-Water-Wise-Tips.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">recommendations for outdoor and indoor water use</a> on its website. Those recommendations include watering your lawn in the early morning. <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/\">Morning watering is also best</a> for the grass since it allows the roots time to soak up the water before the heat of the day. Watering during the day wastes water and watering at night leaves the lawn vulnerable to disease and fungus. The city also recommends replacing some of your grass with mulched garden beds and choosing <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/uncategorized/native-plants-for-virginia-beach/\">native plants</a>, which are adapted to the climate of Virginia Beach. Other common-sense tips include aiming your sprinklers away from driveways and streets and towards your grass.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The bottom line is that you can water as much as you want and when you want, and the city of Virginia Beach is not going to come after you. Even though there aren&#8217;t any watering restrictions for Virginia Beach, the city asks you to be smart about the way you use your water outdoors. Save the water for a rainy day &#8230; or rather several dry days when we really need it!</p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Want more information about lawn care and landscaping in Virginia Beach? Visit our </em><a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/virginia-beach/\"><em>Virginia Beach lawn care page</em></a><em>.</em><br></p>\n","title":"Watering Restrictions in Virginia Beach","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.499267935578331,"src":"/static/da71c94cfd61bdaece31002ec79dd8b5/1789c/Wikilawn-Sprinklers.jpg","srcSet":"/static/da71c94cfd61bdaece31002ec79dd8b5/107df/Wikilawn-Sprinklers.jpg 320w,\n/static/da71c94cfd61bdaece31002ec79dd8b5/293e9/Wikilawn-Sprinklers.jpg 500w,\n/static/da71c94cfd61bdaece31002ec79dd8b5/f2cbb/Wikilawn-Sprinklers.jpg 800w,\n/static/da71c94cfd61bdaece31002ec79dd8b5/1789c/Wikilawn-Sprinklers.jpg 960w,\n/static/da71c94cfd61bdaece31002ec79dd8b5/a2a79/Wikilawn-Sprinklers.jpg 1024w","srcWebp":"/static/da71c94cfd61bdaece31002ec79dd8b5/1dd6e/Wikilawn-Sprinklers.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/da71c94cfd61bdaece31002ec79dd8b5/67b76/Wikilawn-Sprinklers.webp 320w,\n/static/da71c94cfd61bdaece31002ec79dd8b5/8df11/Wikilawn-Sprinklers.webp 500w,\n/static/da71c94cfd61bdaece31002ec79dd8b5/98a65/Wikilawn-Sprinklers.webp 800w,\n/static/da71c94cfd61bdaece31002ec79dd8b5/1dd6e/Wikilawn-Sprinklers.webp 960w,\n/static/da71c94cfd61bdaece31002ec79dd8b5/7aa54/Wikilawn-Sprinklers.webp 1024w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"Watering Restrictions in Virginia Beach | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"We have enough water for now to avoid watering restrictions in Virginia Beach. See how you can help make sure there's enough water for the future."}}},{"node":{"id":"baa723fe-9997-5d10-ba4f-9c7102cbebd8","slug":"monthly-guide-to-lawn-care-in-richmond","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/richmond/monthly-guide-to-lawn-care-in-richmond/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Bob Greenly has been mowing and caring for lawns since he was 12 years old. His summer job turned into a permanent career after college when he opened his own landscaping company.","name":"Bob Greenly","id":"86622de6-1450-5165-836f-e7397d91491b","path":"/author/bob-greenly/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38ceb71a8b949ee91fe8f7d81c04ccde?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"08edb056-11a9-55f1-a92d-6400a6e86bbc","name":"Richmond","count":6,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/richmond/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"}],"date":"August 6th, 2019","excerpt":"<p>Richmond has four distinct but mild seasons. That variety of weather conditions also means that each season, our lawns require different types of care.</p>\n","content":"\n<p>We look forward to four distinct but mild seasons in Richmond. Unlike areas that suffer six months of summer or winter, we can expect predictable seasonal shifts at regular intervals. While this offers a beautiful, changing landscape and a variety of weather conditions, it also means that with each season, our lawns require different types of care. Here&#8217;s a monthly guide to lawn care in Richmond, VA.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">January-March</h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/q9Pl220ZL8VEeBmz0OTM0OTdGg7cZbdrtiXunOjBK4XMBfqEkugf2noQ9A8XgLv0kho19GwWq-s0021JrokR0hlEnJxGG97iJooW4SfLdhkv1h2PfrQgjA6l-mI5nPQsx-SATlms\" alt=\"\"/><figcaption><a href=\"http://www.freestockphotos.biz/stockphoto/17090\">Source</a></figcaption></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>During the coldest months of winter, there&#8217;s little to do when it comes to lawn care. But even a little bit is critical is you want a healthy lawn come spring. January is a time to snuggle up and focus on indoor activity–no maintenance necessary. However, sometime in February or March, it&#8217;s you&#8217;ll need to apply a 15-5-5 fertilizer and a pre-emergent treatment if you know that crabgrass or nutsedge is a problem.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">April-May</h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/Rgm7QbOL-uWclWI4lhKt4kBGLfRgC0Pwgof3JlqA6atSmLCW5E-ebU3YDMua72V1w0wQnOU6zYRQAUd3G0_8J2P8A0LAehXoX7yyAf3XKXdf936g0yhaAJ2ykw1TNOUFXtaJpUqw\" alt=\"\"/><figcaption><a href=\"https://pixabay.com/photos/grass-garden-nature-lawn-care-3148230/\">Source</a></figcaption></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As spring begins to set in and everything comes back to life, do a thorough raking and cleaning of your yard. Remove any leaves, debris, and litter that may have collected over the winter. Cut back any trees that have hanging branches and get your lawn mower tuned up. Even the <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/best-push-lawn-mowers/\">most powerful mower</a> needs the blades sharpened. What<a href=\"http://fairfaxgardening.org/dont-fertilize-april-lawn/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\"> you should not do in April is fertilize</a> your lawn. That will only make it more vulnerable to diseases. If you choose to apply another pre-emergent to the lawn, find one that is not packaged with a fertilizer. You can apply fertilizer in late May at a rate of half a pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet. Make sure your <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/\">lawn is summer-ready.</a> </p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">June-August</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Once summer is in full swing, your monthly guide to lawn care involves mowing. You’ll want to mow often, but maintain the recommended <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care-property-value/\">height for your grass type</a>. Know your grass type so you can mow it right. For Bermuda or Zoysiagrass, 1/2 to 1 inch is perfect. Kentucky bluegrass or perennial ryegrass can be cut to 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 inches. Tall fescue, on the other hand, should stand at 2 to 3 inches. Cool-season turfgrasses can be cut on the high side in the warmer months to keep them as resilient to pests and heat as possible. Leave clippings where they fall to add natural fertilizer to the lawn and reduce the need to fertilize in the fall. </p>\n\n\n\n<p>During summer, make sure your lawn is getting enough water. Don’t irrigate until it is actually thirsty, but rest assured that your grass will tell you when it&#8217;s time. When you walk across the yard and see footprints that remain a few minutes after impact, that means it’s time to water. Air on the side of caution, watering deeply and less frequently rather than watering shallow and often. Water in the pre-dawn hours to avoid leaving any moisture clinging to blades overnight, which can invite fungal disease.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">September-October</h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ttXTWYeu-gcIvH1yNuSQ2MixlCyOh2h_B6QphqgHqceTOcOHwJmeVATGhUHvZD5zsy4qusW9V8vB4lfPOvMCibnLLVK1Yh_O9K5__eowKPaLjL_nVPJUvnu5ZBGyFfGHzbjXdOcQ\" alt=\"\"/><figcaption><a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/wheatfields/3408358703\">Source</a></figcaption></figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As autumn brings crisp, cool weather, the most critical period of lawn care is upon you. Now&#8217;s the time to aerate, overseed and fertilize. Hand-pull any odd weeds as they come up, and pay close attention to make sure you don’t have any weed infestations that require weed control.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">December</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Your monthly guide to lawn care in Richmond includes some chores in December. This is a great time to apply a bit of fertilizer, the same as you did in September. Once that’s done, you can cozy up and rest assured that your work is done until next year.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Have more questions about lawn care and landscaping? Visit our<a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/richmond/\"> Richmond, VA lawn care page</a> for more guides and additional information.</p>\n","title":"Monthly Guide to Lawn Care in Richmond, Va.","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.499267935578331,"src":"/static/4e4feef1d2f045804e5785e297370883/1789c/virginia-lawn-care.jpg","srcSet":"/static/4e4feef1d2f045804e5785e297370883/107df/virginia-lawn-care.jpg 320w,\n/static/4e4feef1d2f045804e5785e297370883/293e9/virginia-lawn-care.jpg 500w,\n/static/4e4feef1d2f045804e5785e297370883/f2cbb/virginia-lawn-care.jpg 800w,\n/static/4e4feef1d2f045804e5785e297370883/1789c/virginia-lawn-care.jpg 960w,\n/static/4e4feef1d2f045804e5785e297370883/a2a79/virginia-lawn-care.jpg 1024w","srcWebp":"/static/4e4feef1d2f045804e5785e297370883/1dd6e/virginia-lawn-care.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/4e4feef1d2f045804e5785e297370883/67b76/virginia-lawn-care.webp 320w,\n/static/4e4feef1d2f045804e5785e297370883/8df11/virginia-lawn-care.webp 500w,\n/static/4e4feef1d2f045804e5785e297370883/98a65/virginia-lawn-care.webp 800w,\n/static/4e4feef1d2f045804e5785e297370883/1dd6e/virginia-lawn-care.webp 960w,\n/static/4e4feef1d2f045804e5785e297370883/7aa54/virginia-lawn-care.webp 1024w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"Monthly Guide to Lawn Care in Richmond, Va. | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Want a green lawn next spring? You need to start preparing in the winter. Our monthly guide to lawn care in Richmond, VA will tell you what to do and when."}}},{"node":{"id":"5270115d-cf39-5d28-9b40-ac24a6e9ec35","slug":"6-best-grass-types-for-northern-virginia","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/northern-virginia/6-best-grass-types-for-northern-virginia/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Based in the south of France, Jeffery holds a master of science degree from the International University of Monaco. His hobbies include hiking, cycling, and traveling across Europe.","name":"Jeffery Keusseyan","id":"75c05140-c87e-540a-8d34-da174527f4cc","path":"/author/jeffery-keusseyan/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/12a7b239a959b7f6feee4e4b9495d63f?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"5dd0bcb4-bbab-5a8b-9920-c939eab0b702","name":"Northern Virginia","count":2,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/northern-virginia/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"}],"date":"April 30th, 2023","excerpt":"<p>Located close to our nation’s capital, Northern Virginia boasts distinct character and historical gems. From Old Town Alexandria to the Sky Meadows State Park, there are plenty of charming locations for locals to be proud of. But after having too many adventures, what if you feel like relaxing in your own backyard? By exploring the [&hellip;]</p>\n","content":"\n<p>Located close to our nation’s capital, Northern Virginia boasts distinct character and historical gems. From Old Town Alexandria to the Sky Meadows State Park, there are plenty of charming locations for locals to be proud of. But after having too many adventures, what if you feel like relaxing in your own backyard? By exploring the best grass types for Northern Virginia, you will transform that grim-looking turf into a lush, green lawn.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we will cover</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#warm\">Warm-Season vs. Cool-Season Grasses</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#best\">Best Grass Types for Northern Virginia</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#tall\">Tall Fescue</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#kentucky\">Kentucky Bluegrass</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#perennial\">Perennial Ryegrass</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#fine\">Fine Fescue</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#zoysia\">Zoysiagrass</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#bermuda\">Bermudagrass</a></strong></li>\n</ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#faq\">FAQ About Northern Virginia Grass Types</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#choose\">Choose Grass and Plant Varieties for Your Northern Virginia Landscape</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"warm\">Warm-Season vs. Cool-Season Grasses</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>With a wide variety of grass types to choose from, it is important to distinguish between warm- and cool-season grass. Here are some of their main differences:</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Warm-season grasses</strong> thrive when temperatures range from 80 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. They actively grow in late spring and summer, entering dormancy as temperatures drop in winter. Warm-season grasses have low frost-tolerance, enjoy high temperatures, and require less water than cool-season grasses. They include Zoysiagrass, bermudagrass, centipedegrass, and St. Augustinegrass.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cool-season grasses</strong> thrive when temperatures range from 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They tolerate frost and lower temperatures, actively growing in spring and fall. Cool-season turfgrasses include tall fescue, creeping red fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, and perennial ryegrass.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"best\">Best Grasses for Northern Virginia</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Situated between Chesapeake Bay and Shenandoah Valley, the Northern Virginia region lies in the transition zone. It is situated in plant hardiness zones <a href=\"https://efotg.sc.egov.usda.gov/references/public/va/PlantHardiness.pdf\">6b to 7b</a>. What matters the most for turfgrasses is the fact the transition zone allows for cool- and warm-season grasses to thrive.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cool-season grasses tend to grow better in Northern Virginia, with a couple of warm-season varieties able to thrive in the area.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tall\">1. Tall Fescue</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1.jpg\" alt=\"Tall fescue grown in a lawn\" class=\"wp-image-14117\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://flic.kr/p/6TnBzS\" target=\"_blank\">Matt Lavin</a> / Flickr / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arguably the best turfgrass for Northern Virginia, tall fescue is quite versatile and valued for its adaptability to a wide range of climates. It has greater heat tolerance than other cool-season grasses. It also has a decent shade and drought tolerance, mainly due to its extensive root system. <a href=\"https://www.turffiles.ncsu.edu/grasses/tall-fescue/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tall fescue</a> grows in clumps, which may limit its ability to repair itself after damage.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>This grass seed can easily grow in Northern Virginia, providing you with a green and aesthetically pleasing lawn.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Cool-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong><strong> </strong>Produces short rhizomes but has a bunch-type growth habit</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Moderate to<strong> </strong>High</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>:</strong> Frequent mowing. Does not produce significant thatch.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set mowing height to 2 inches when grass reaches 3 inches tall.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Tolerant of most diseases when properly maintained.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 5.5-6.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Adapted to a wide range of soil conditions, but prefers fertile clay soils with good drainage.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kentucky\">2. Kentucky Bluegrass</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kentucky bluegrass is a rhizomatous plant that is popular among homeowners and gardeners. It produces a dense sod, and forms a dark green turf with good leaf density. This is what helps make it very comfortable to walk on barefoot. This turfgrass can withstand heavy foot traffic, and has an excellent capacity for self-repair due to its aggressive growth habit.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kentucky bluegrass is known for its little to no tolerance for shade, with other varieties such as fine fescue more suitable for shady lawns.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Cool-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong><strong> </strong>Rhizomes</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate mowing frequency and high fertilization needs.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set mowing height between 2.5 and 3.5 inches.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease:</strong> Moderate to high; prone to several diseases, such as dollar spot, leaf spot, necrotic ring spot, summer patch, and stripe smut.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 6-7.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Performs best in well-drained, heavy soils with high fertility.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"perennial\">3. Perennial Ryegrass</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rsz_1perennial_rygrass.jpg\" alt=\"A close up pic of perennial ryegrass beside a road\" class=\"wp-image-12527\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rsz_1perennial_rygrass.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rsz_1perennial_rygrass-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rsz_1perennial_rygrass-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rsz_1perennial_rygrass-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rsz_1perennial_rygrass-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/plant_diversity/48101863006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt Levin</a> / Flickr / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another popular species in the area, perennial ryegrass is a key component in cool-season grass seed mixes for northern and transition zone lawns. It flourishes where summers are moderate and winters are cool. This cool-season turfgrass grows in clumps and spreads through vertical shoots rather than rhizomes.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perennial ryegrass prefers sunny conditions, but can tolerate lightly shaded lawns. In addition to cool-season grass mixes, it can be used to overseed warm-season turfgrasses to extend the lawn’s winter green period.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Cool-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong><strong> </strong>Has a bunch-type growth habit</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>High</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate mowing and fertilization requirements. Thatch is not significant.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set mowing height to 1.5 to 2.5 inches</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>High. Common diseases include gray leaf spot, red thread, and leaf spot/melting-out.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> Can grow in soils with a pH between 5 and 8, but prefers between 6 and 7.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Prefers good drainage and fertility, but can tolerate some poor drainage.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fine\">4. Fine Fescue</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Fine fescue is a drought-resistant, cool-season turfgrass that is popular for home lawns, commercial properties, and golf courses. It has one of the finest leaf textures of all turfgrasses. Fine fescue is distinguishable by its narrow leaf blades, and comes in five subspecies including creeping red. You can plant this grass seed in different types of soil, it will thrive with no issue.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>With lower maintenance requirements than Kentucky bluegrass, <a href=\"https://extension.umn.edu/lawns-and-landscapes/planting-and-maintaining-fine-fescue-lawn#:~:text=Fine%20fescues%20are%20the%20kind,intended%20for%20general%20lawn%20uses.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fine fescue</a> is a perfect choice for homeowners with shady lawns.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong><strong> </strong>Cool-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong> Creeping red fescue spreads by rhizomes, while other fine fescues are bunch-type grasses, such as Chewings, hard, and sheep fescues.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate to High, depending on species</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate to High, depending on species</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Low to Moderate, depending on species</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>: </strong>Low fertilizer and mowing needs&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set mowing height between 2.5 and 4 inches, depending on species.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Moderate. Common diseases include red thread, leaf spot, dollar spot, summer patch, and powdery mildew.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 6-6.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Will not perform well in wet soil conditions. Prefers drier soils and tolerates a wide range of soil types and fertility.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zoysia\">5. Zoysiagrzass</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4.jpg\" alt=\"Green color zoysiagrass\" class=\"wp-image-14251\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emeraldzoysia1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Russbach </a>/ Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a> </p>\n\n\n\n<p>With several species and cultivars available, Zoysiagrass is one of the most cold-tolerant warm-season grasses you can grow. It is suitable for the transition zone, including Northern Virginia. This grass type may establish itself slower than other varieties, but it will form a dense carpet of grass beneath your feet. It also has thick, deep roots that help it withstand periods of dryness.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fortunately, Zoysia is among those you can overseed with perennial ryegrass for a green winter color. If your family loves playing lawn games and throwing barbecues, <a href=\"https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/zoysiagrass/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zoysiagrass</a> is a great option for you.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Warm-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong><strong> </strong>Stolons and rhizomes</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Moderate to High</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>High, but recovers slowly from damage</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>:</strong> Low nitrogen fertilization requirements, although, it’s prone to thatch build-up.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set mowing height between 1 and 2 inches.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Good disease tolerance overall</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 6-6.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Well-draining, some cultivars more tolerant of a wide range of soils than others</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bermuda\">6. Bermudagrass</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bermudagrass-3.jpg\" alt=\"Green Color Bermudagrass\" class=\"wp-image-14253\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bermudagrass-3.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bermudagrass-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bermudagrass-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bermudagrass-3-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bermudagrass-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/scotnelson/15467067276/in/photostream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Scot Nelson</a> / Flickr / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC0 1.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bermudagrass is a warm-season grass that is more sensitive to cold than Zoysia. It spreads quite rapidly by both above- and below-ground runners. It also has excellent drought, wear, and salt tolerance. Unfortunately, this grass type has a very poor shade tolerance, meaning it cannot thrive underneath tree canopies. <a href=\"https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g4620\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bermudagrass</a> is very difficult to control within flower beds, and is susceptible to insect and disease problems.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, it is well-adapted to most soils and can be used in athletic fields, tennis courts, and high-quality lawns.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Warm-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong> Stolons and rhizomes</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Low; thrives in full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> High&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> High&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>:</strong> Needs frequent mowing due to fast growth rate; develops thatch easily; needs regular fertilization&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set the mowing height between 0.5 and 1.5 inches for hybrid Bermudagrass cultivars. Mow common Bermudagrass down to 1.5 to 2.5 inches.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Good resistance to disease, although diseases are common; low resistance to insects</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 6-6.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Tolerates most soil types</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">FAQ About Northern Virginia Grass Types</h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is the fastest growing grass in Virginia?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Bermudagrass takes the lead as the fastest growing warm-season turfgrass, allowing it to recover quickly from damage. There is a downside to this, as it can become a very invasive plant in gardens and flower beds. So unless you’re in a rush, there are better varieties such as tall fescue to choose from. <br/>To learn more about other grass types that can thrive in different parts of the state, you can visit the <a href=\"https://www.sites.ext.vt.edu/newsletter-archive/cses/2008-03/WhatGrass.html#:~:text=Bermudagrass%20is%20the%20fastest%20growing,(aboveground%20stems)%20and%20rhizomes.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Virginia Cooperative Extension</a> website. <br/><br/></p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Is there an invasive grass species in Northern Virginia?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Invasive or non-native plants are a nuisance to any region across the United States. Northern Virginia suffers from one of these invasive species, called the <a href=\"https://mgnv.org/invasive-plants/invasive-plants-in-northern-virginia-japanese-stiltgrass/#:~:text=One%20of%20more%20damaging%20invasive,landscape%20beds%2C%20and%20vegetable%20gardens.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Japanese stiltgrass</a>. It has fast-growing stems that allow it to shade out other native plants or vegetation. It can invade lawns, vegetable gardens, and landscape beds. <br/>If you would like to help clear out these invasive species from Virginia State Parks, you can visit their <a href=\"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/ameri-corps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">official website</a> for more information. <br/><br/> </p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can lemongrass be grown in Northern Virginia?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><a href=\"https://fairfaxgardening.org/asian-herbs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lemongrass</a> is a citrusy plant that is used to flavor Asian cooking such as curries. It can also be infused into essential oils. You can grow this Asian herb in northern parts of Virginia, and they are available to purchase at local international markets. <br/><br/></p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are the best grass types for Central Virginia?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/central-virginia/best-grass-types-central-virginia/\">best grass types for Central Virginia</a> include: <br/><br/>• Tall fescue<br/>• Perennial ryegrass<br/>• Kentucky bluegrass<br/>• Fine fescue<br/>• Zoysiagrass<br/>• Bermudagrass<br/><br/></p> </div> </div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"choose\">Choose Grass and Plant Varieties for Your Northern Virginia Landscape</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some homeowners wish to limit lawn maintenance and backyard chores, while other families tend to enjoy plenty of lawn games and outdoor activities. Depending on your personal preferences and lifestyle, be sure to pick the right type of grass seed mix that will meet your needs.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are other ways to spruce up your backyard and create the ultimate outdoor space. Consider <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/virginia/low-maintenance-landscaping-ideas-virginia/\">low-maintenance landscaping ideas</a> for your Virginia lawn, including native wildflowers and xeriscaping features. </p>\n\n\n\n<p>Looking for a Virginia <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/\">lawn care pro near you</a>? We have trusted lawn care pros in <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/falls-church/\">Falls Church</a>, <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/arlington/\">Arlington</a>, <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/alexandria/\">Alexandria</a>, and many more cities across the state.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Main Image Credit: Alexandria, Virginia / <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosemont_Historic_District_%28Alexandria,_Virginia%29_04.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Farragutful</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></p>\n","title":"6 Best Grass Types for Northern Virginia","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/81420d1abdb0f373ca6685a0c093aead/1789c/Rosemont_Historic_District_Alexandria_Virginia_04-1-1.jpg","srcSet":"/static/81420d1abdb0f373ca6685a0c093aead/107df/Rosemont_Historic_District_Alexandria_Virginia_04-1-1.jpg 320w,\n/static/81420d1abdb0f373ca6685a0c093aead/293e9/Rosemont_Historic_District_Alexandria_Virginia_04-1-1.jpg 500w,\n/static/81420d1abdb0f373ca6685a0c093aead/f2cbb/Rosemont_Historic_District_Alexandria_Virginia_04-1-1.jpg 800w,\n/static/81420d1abdb0f373ca6685a0c093aead/1789c/Rosemont_Historic_District_Alexandria_Virginia_04-1-1.jpg 960w,\n/static/81420d1abdb0f373ca6685a0c093aead/c26c2/Rosemont_Historic_District_Alexandria_Virginia_04-1-1.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/81420d1abdb0f373ca6685a0c093aead/1dd6e/Rosemont_Historic_District_Alexandria_Virginia_04-1-1.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/81420d1abdb0f373ca6685a0c093aead/67b76/Rosemont_Historic_District_Alexandria_Virginia_04-1-1.webp 320w,\n/static/81420d1abdb0f373ca6685a0c093aead/8df11/Rosemont_Historic_District_Alexandria_Virginia_04-1-1.webp 500w,\n/static/81420d1abdb0f373ca6685a0c093aead/98a65/Rosemont_Historic_District_Alexandria_Virginia_04-1-1.webp 800w,\n/static/81420d1abdb0f373ca6685a0c093aead/1dd6e/Rosemont_Historic_District_Alexandria_Virginia_04-1-1.webp 960w,\n/static/81420d1abdb0f373ca6685a0c093aead/3cc96/Rosemont_Historic_District_Alexandria_Virginia_04-1-1.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"6 Best Grass Types for Northern Virginia | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"To avoid confusion with the transition zone, explore the best grass types for Northern Virginia for a healthy, green lawn."}}},{"node":{"id":"0636b7c9-4161-5503-8091-e0c7443180df","slug":"best-grass-types-virginia","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/best-grass-types-virginia/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Based in the south of France, Jeffery holds a master of science degree from the International University of Monaco. His hobbies include hiking, cycling, and traveling across Europe.","name":"Jeffery Keusseyan","id":"75c05140-c87e-540a-8d34-da174527f4cc","path":"/author/jeffery-keusseyan/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/12a7b239a959b7f6feee4e4b9495d63f?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"}],"date":"April 30th, 2023","excerpt":"<p>Virginia is known for its hot summers and moderately cold winters, so you may often choose to stay home and relax in your own backyard. Whether it’s playing lawn games or having a family barbecue, it won’t be as memorable on a brown, grim-looking turfgrass. By examining the best grass types for Virginia, the only [&hellip;]</p>\n","content":"\n<p>Virginia is known for its hot summers and moderately cold winters, so you may often choose to stay home and relax in your own backyard. Whether it’s playing lawn games or having a family barbecue, it won’t be as memorable on a brown, grim-looking turfgrass. By examining the best grass types for Virginia, the only words to describe your lawn will be healthy and luscious green.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Along with having several plant hardiness zones, Virginia is divided into 5 regions that include Piedmont and Tidewater. It also lies in the transition zone, so there’s never one definitive answer to which grass seed will thrive in your area. Northern parts of the state are more suitable for cool-season grasses, while cities in the Coastal Plain area are better suited for warm-season grasses. The upcoming section will highlight the best types of grasses for every major part of your beloved state.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we will cover</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#warm\">Warm-Season vs Cool-Season Grasses</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#best\">Best Grass Types for Virginia</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#tall\">Tall Fescue</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#zoysiagrass\">Zoysiagrass</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#kentucky\">Kentucky Bluegrass</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#bermudagrass\">Bermudagrass</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#perennial\">Perennial Ryegrass</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#st\">St Augustinegrass</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#centipedegrass\">Centipedegrass</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#fine\">Fine Fescue</a></strong></li>\n</ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#central\">Best Grass Types for Central Virginia</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#northern\">Best Grass Types for Northern Virginia</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#faq\">FAQ About Virginia Grass Types</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#choose\">Choose Grass and Plant Varieties for Your Virginia Landscape</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"warm\">Warm-Season vs Cool-Season Grasses</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>With a wide variety of grass types to choose from, it is important to distinguish between warm- and cool-season grass. Here are some of their main differences:</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Warm-season grasses</strong> thrive when temperatures range from 80 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. During the winter, warm-season grasses will turn brown and become dormant. They have low frost-tolerance, enjoy high temperatures, and require less water than cool-season grasses. Warm-season grasses include Zoysiagrass, bermudagrass, centipedegrass, and St Augustinegrass.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cool-season grasses</strong> thrive when temperatures range from 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They are able to tolerate frost, lower light, and lower temperatures than warm-season grasses. They can stay green throughout the winter, especially in transition zones like Virginia. Cool-season turfgrasses include tall fescue, creeping red fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, and perennial ryegrass.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"best\">Best Grass Types for Virginia</h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tall\">1. Tall Fescue</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tall fescue is a bunch-type grass known for its adaptability to a wide range of climates. It is suitable for northern and southern transition zones. This grass type germinates quicker than other cool-season grasses such as Kentucky bluegrass. Additionally, tall fescue has a deep root system, giving it a superior heat and drought tolerance. One downside to this grass is that it grows in clumps, limiting its capacity to self-repair when damage occurs.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g4646\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tall fescue</a> grass can thrive in almost every region across the state, such as <strong>Piedmont</strong>, <strong>Northern Virginia</strong>, <strong>Coastal Plain</strong>, and <strong>Southwestern Virginia</strong>.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Cool-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong><strong> </strong>Produces short rhizomes but has a bunch-type growth habit</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Moderate to<strong> </strong>High</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>:</strong> Frequent mowing. Does not produce significant thatch.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set mowing height to 2 inches when grass reaches 3 inches tall.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Tolerant of most diseases when properly maintained.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 5.5-6.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Adapted to a wide range of soil conditions, but prefers fertile clay soils with good drainage.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zoysiagrass\">2. Zoysiagrass</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4.jpg\" alt=\"Green color zoysiagrass\" class=\"wp-image-14251\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emeraldzoysia1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Russbach </a>/ Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a> </p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of all the warm-season grasses, zoysiagrass is one of the best in tolerating cold temperatures. With several species and cultivars available, it is a suitable turfgrass for transition zones. It may establish slower than some other warm-season grasses, but will eventually form a dense carpet of grass beneath your feet. You can overseed zoysia lawns with cool-season ryegrass for a green winter color. Overall, this grass type is perfect for families who enjoy lawn games and plenty of backyard activities.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can plant this grass seed anywhere in Virginia except for the <strong>Valley and Ridge</strong> region and <strong>Blue Ridge Mountains</strong>.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Warm-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong><strong> </strong>Stolons and rhizomes</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Moderate to High</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>High, but recovers slowly from damage</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>:</strong> Low nitrogen fertilization requirements, although, it’s prone to thatch build-up.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set mowing height between 1 and 2 inches.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Good disease tolerance overall</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 6-6.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Well-draining, some cultivars more tolerant of a wide range of soils than others</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kentucky\">3. Kentucky Bluegrass</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kentucky bluegrass is a self-spreading, sod-forming grass that is aesthetically pleasing and comfortable to walk on barefoot. With an aggressive growth habit, it has an excellent capacity for self-repair. This makes Kentucky bluegrass an excellent choice for lawns that need to endure heavy foot traffic. This cool-season grass is not a good fit for shady lawns, so you might want to consider another shade-tolerant grass such as fine fescue.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.turffiles.ncsu.edu/grasses/kentucky-bluegrass/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kentucky bluegrass</a> is a great choice for homeowners in <strong>Northern Virginia</strong>, <strong>Piedmont</strong>, and the <strong>Blue Ridge Mountains</strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Cool-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong><strong> </strong>Rhizomes</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate mowing frequency and high fertilization needs.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set mowing height between 2.5 and 3.5 inches.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease:</strong> Moderate to high; prone to several diseases, such as dollar spot, leaf spot, necrotic ring spot, summer patch, and stripe smut.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 6-7.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Performs best in well-drained, heavy soils with high fertility.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bermudagrass\">4. Bermudagrass</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bermudagrass-3.jpg\" alt=\"Green Color Bermudagrass\" class=\"wp-image-14253\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bermudagrass-3.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bermudagrass-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bermudagrass-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bermudagrass-3-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bermudagrass-3-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/scotnelson/15467067276/in/photostream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Scot Nelson</a> / Flickr / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC0 1.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/bermudagrass/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bermudagrass</a> has the fastest growing rate of all warm-season grasses. This helps it recover quickly from damage. Bermudagrass is more sensitive to cold than zoysiagrass, and flourishes in sites with full sun and good drainage. Overall, this turfgrass has excellent wear, drought, and salt tolerance.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>It’s important to mention that bermudagrass is not a good fit for shady lawns. If you need a shade-tolerant grass that tolerates foot traffic, zoysiagrass might be the better choice.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can successfully grow this grass seed if you live in <strong>Piedmont</strong>, <strong>Northern Virginia</strong>, <strong>Tidewater</strong>, and <strong>Southwestern Virginia</strong>.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Warm-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong> Stolons and rhizomes</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Low; thrives in full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> High&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> High&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>:</strong> Needs frequent mowing due to fast growth rate; develops thatch easily; needs regular fertilization&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set the mowing height between 0.5 and 1.5 inches for hybrid Bermudagrass cultivars. Mow common Bermudagrass down to 1.5 to 2.5 inches.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Good resistance to disease, although diseases are common; low resistance to insects</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 6-6.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Tolerates most soil types</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"perennial\">5. Perennial Ryegrass</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perennial ryegrass is best adapted to regions with moderate temperatures throughout the year. It has the highest wear-tolerance of any cool-season grass, with the ability to tolerate heavy foot traffic. This grass species has a rapid germination rate, which makes it ideal for overseeding warm-season grasses. When winter creeps in, overseeding will help extend your lawn’s green period.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>If your family occasionally enjoys a few rounds of BucketBall, <a href=\"https://ipm.ucanr.edu/TOOLS/TURF/TURFSPECIES/perrye.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">perennial ryegrass</a> is a great option for your lawn. The <strong>Piedmont</strong> and <strong>Tidewater</strong> regions are the only parts of Virginia where this grass seed cannot thrive.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Cool-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong><strong> </strong>Has a bunch-type growth habit</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>High</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate mowing and fertilization requirements. Thatch is not significant.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set mowing height to 1.5 to 2.5 inches</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>High. Common diseases include gray leaf spot, red thread, and leaf spot/melting-out.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> Can grow in soils with a pH between 5 and 8, but prefers between 6 and 7.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Prefers good drainage and fertility, but can tolerate some poor drainage.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"st\">6. St Augustinegrass</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/St-Augustinegrass.jpg\" alt=\"Green Color St Augustine Grass\" class=\"wp-image-14256\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/St-Augustinegrass.jpg 1024w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/St-Augustinegrass-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/St-Augustinegrass-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/St-Augustinegrass-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/St-Augustinegrass-980x735.jpg 980w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/St-Augustinegrass-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr-070906-8535-Stenotaphrum_secundatum-habit-Kula_Ace_Hardware_and_Nursery-Maui_%2824264673843%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Forest &amp; Kim Starr</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 3.0 US</a> </p>\n\n\n\n<p>Being the least cold-tolerant of all the warm-season grasses, St Augustinegrass grows best in areas that are not exposed to long periods of cold temperatures. It has an aggressive growth habit, but can easily be controlled around borders and flower beds. If you have a shady backyard, this species is the most shade-tolerant of all the warm-season grasses.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/st-augustinegrass/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">St Augustinegrass</a> has a fair tolerance to salt, making it suitable for the <strong>Coastal Plain</strong> area. It cannot thrive in any other part of Virginia, particularly the north, as it is very susceptible to winter injury.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong><strong> </strong>Warm-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong> Stolons</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate. It is the most shade tolerant warm-season grass.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate to High</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>: </strong>Needs frequent mowing due to fast growth rate; develops thatch easily; needs regular fertilization&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set the mowing height between 3.5 and 4 inches.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Moderate to high<strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 6-7.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Tolerates many soil types; prefers moderately fertile and moist (not waterlogged) soils; doesn’t tolerate soil compaction.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"centipedegrass\">7. Centipedegrass</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Centipedegrass-2.jpg\" alt=\"Green Color centipede grass\" class=\"wp-image-14257\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Centipedegrass-2.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Centipedegrass-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Centipedegrass-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Centipedegrass-2-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Centipedegrass-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centipede_Grass.JPG\" target=\"_blank\">James Becwar</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC0 1.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Centipedegrass is commonly known as “lazy man’s grass”, mainly because it requires less mowing and maintenance than other warm-season grasses. This grass species is not very wear-resistant and cannot withstand heavy foot traffic. Unlike other warm-season grasses, <a href=\"https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/centipedegrass/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">centipedegrass</a> is unable to compete with other species, so overseeding with ryegrass is not recommended.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar to St Augustinegrass, you can grow this grass seed only if you reside in the <strong>Tidewater</strong> region.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Warm-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong> Stolons</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance:</strong> Moderate&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance: </strong>Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height:</strong> Set the mowing height between 1 and 2 inches.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Good resistance to diseases and insects</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 5-6</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Acidic, infertile, at least moderately good drainage (very dense, clay soils produce poor results)</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fine\">8. Fine Fescue</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Fine fescue is one of the most fine-textured turfgrasses available. It has lower maintenance requirements than Kentucky bluegrass. If you decide to leave this grass unmowed, it will help create an attractive, dune-like appearance. It comes in a variety of species, including creeping red and chewings fescue. Taking the lead as the most shade-tolerant cool-season grass, fine fescue is a great choice if you have sycamore trees shading the lawn.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://extension.umn.edu/lawns-and-landscapes/planting-and-maintaining-fine-fescue-lawn#:~:text=Fine%20fescues%20are%20the%20kind,intended%20for%20general%20lawn%20uses.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fine fescue</a> is often mixed with tall fescue to enhance performance in shady areas. If you live in the <strong>Valley and Ridge</strong> or <strong>Piedmont</strong> regions, fine-leaf grass seeds will be a suitable option for your lawn.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong><strong> </strong>Cool-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong> Creeping red fescue spreads by rhizomes, while other fine fescues are bunch-type grasses, such as Chewings, hard, and sheep fescues.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate to High, depending on species</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate to High, depending on species</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Low to Moderate, depending on species</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>: </strong>Low fertilizer and mowing needs&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set mowing height between 2.5 and 4 inches, depending on species.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Moderate. Common diseases include red thread, leaf spot, dollar spot, summer patch, and powdery mildew.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 6-6.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Will not perform well in wet soil conditions. Prefers drier soils and tolerates a wide range of soil types and fertility.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"central\">Best Grass Types for Central Virginia</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/central-virginia/best-grass-types-central-virginia/\">best grass types for Central Virginia</a> include:&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Tall fescue</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perennial ryegrass</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kentucky bluegrass</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fine fescue</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zoysiagrass</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bermudagrass</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"northern\">Best Grass Types for Northern Virginia</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"http://wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/northern-virginia/6-best-grass-types-for-northern-virginia/\">best grass type for Northern Virginia</a> include:&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Tall fescue</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perennial ryegrass</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kentucky bluegrass</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fine fescue</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zoysiagrass</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bermudagrass</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">FAQ About Virginia Grass Types</h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is the best grass seed you can get for your lawn in Tidewater?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"> Zoysiagrass is a great choice of turfgrass for your backyard in Tidewater. It is a warm-season grass with the ability to tolerate shade, drought, and heavy foot traffic. It performs well during the colder months and resists weed growth, with the only downside being that it recovers slowly from damage.    </p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Which grass type grows best in Shenandoah Valley? </strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"> Tall fescue is an incredibly versatile grass that can grow in nearly every part of Virginia. Being a cool-season grass, it is a perfect fit for Shenandoah Valley. Even if temperatures rise higher than usual, tall fescue has deep root systems that make it drought- and heat-tolerant.  </p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is the best shade-tolerant grass for Northern Virginia?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">One of the good things about cool-season grasses is that they can be planted in mixtures. Given Northern Virginia’s climate, this approach is preferable than choosing one specific type of grass. For a great mixture of grass seeds that can tolerate cold temperatures, shade, and heavy foot traffic, the following types are recommended: <br/> • Kentucky bluegrass<br/> • Perennial ryegrass<br/> • Fescue such as creeping red</p> </div> </div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"choose\">Choose Plant and Grass Varieties for Your Virginia Landscape</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We each want something different out of our backyard. Some homeowners wish to limit outdoor chores with a low-maintenance lawn, while more active families tend to enjoy plenty of lawn games and barbecues. Depending on your personal preferences, you should choose the right type of grass or seed mix that will meet your needs.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to turfgrass, there are more ways to spruce up your backyard and create the ultimate outdoor space. Consider <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/virginia/low-maintenance-landscaping-ideas-virginia/\">low-maintenance landscaping ideas</a> for your lawn, including <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/virginia/best-native-plants-virginia/\">Virginia&#8217;s native plants</a> and hardscaping features. </p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regardless of how low-maintenance your lawn is, it may still require the occasional mowing, pruning, or aerating. Looking for a Virginia <a href=\"http://wikilawn.com\">lawn care pro near you</a>? We have trusted lawn care pros in <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/chesterfield/\">Chesapeake</a>, <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/arlington/\">Arlington</a>, <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/virginia-beach/\">Virginia Beach</a>, <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/norfolk/\">Norfolk</a>, and <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/chesterfield/\">Chesterfield</a>, and many more cities across the state.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Main Photo by: <a href=\"https://pxhere.com/en/photo/775029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PxHere</a></p>\n","title":"8 Best Grass Types for Virginia","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5,"src":"/static/70eab4f5dc1afa3569fb7145117651d5/1789c/Best-grass-type-for-virginia.jpg","srcSet":"/static/70eab4f5dc1afa3569fb7145117651d5/107df/Best-grass-type-for-virginia.jpg 320w,\n/static/70eab4f5dc1afa3569fb7145117651d5/293e9/Best-grass-type-for-virginia.jpg 500w,\n/static/70eab4f5dc1afa3569fb7145117651d5/f2cbb/Best-grass-type-for-virginia.jpg 800w,\n/static/70eab4f5dc1afa3569fb7145117651d5/1789c/Best-grass-type-for-virginia.jpg 960w,\n/static/70eab4f5dc1afa3569fb7145117651d5/c26c2/Best-grass-type-for-virginia.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/70eab4f5dc1afa3569fb7145117651d5/1dd6e/Best-grass-type-for-virginia.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/70eab4f5dc1afa3569fb7145117651d5/67b76/Best-grass-type-for-virginia.webp 320w,\n/static/70eab4f5dc1afa3569fb7145117651d5/8df11/Best-grass-type-for-virginia.webp 500w,\n/static/70eab4f5dc1afa3569fb7145117651d5/98a65/Best-grass-type-for-virginia.webp 800w,\n/static/70eab4f5dc1afa3569fb7145117651d5/1dd6e/Best-grass-type-for-virginia.webp 960w,\n/static/70eab4f5dc1afa3569fb7145117651d5/3cc96/Best-grass-type-for-virginia.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"8 Best Grass Types for Virginia | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"With various species to choose from, let’s explore the best grass types for Virginia, and how to maintain a healthy turfgrass in the transition zone."}}},{"node":{"id":"167b6609-1ff4-518e-8d07-5cc7f9204797","slug":"best-grass-types-virginia-beach","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/virginia-beach/best-grass-types-virginia-beach/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Based in the south of France, Jeffery holds a master of science degree from the International University of Monaco. His hobbies include hiking, cycling, and traveling across Europe.","name":"Jeffery Keusseyan","id":"75c05140-c87e-540a-8d34-da174527f4cc","path":"/author/jeffery-keusseyan/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/12a7b239a959b7f6feee4e4b9495d63f?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"},{"id":"9107cea5-e99b-514c-a5cb-295305a7d651","name":"Virginia Beach","count":6,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/virginia-beach/"}],"date":"April 16th, 2023","excerpt":"<p>When the delightful spring season kicks in, Virginia Beach residents look to make the most of their green yard by throwing parties or playing games, such as lawn bowls. On the other hand, some might feel less optimistic with a tired and grim-looking turf. Since Virginia lies in the transition zone, the best grass types [&hellip;]</p>\n","content":"\n<p>When the delightful spring season kicks in, Virginia Beach residents look to make the most of their green yard by throwing parties or playing games, such as lawn bowls. On the other hand, some might feel less optimistic with a tired and grim-looking turf. Since Virginia lies in the transition zone, the best grass types for Virginia Beach include cool- and warm-season grasses.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Transition zone homeowners enjoy a moderate climate with hot summers and cold winters. Because Virginia Beach is in the southeasternmost part of the transition zone, the warmer weather makes warm-season grasses the popular pick. The upcoming sections will help you learn more about these grass types and their characteristics.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Grasses\">Warm-Season vs. Cool-Season Grasses</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#VA\">5 Best Grass Types for Virginia Beach, VA</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Centipedegrass\">Centipedegrass</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Fescue\">Tall Fescue</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Bermudagrass\">Bermudagrass</a>&nbsp;</strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Augustine\">St Augustine</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Zoysiagrass\">Zoysiagrass</a></strong></li>\n</ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Types\">FAQ About Virginia Beach Grass Types</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Lawns\">Choosing Grass for Transition Zone Lawns</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Grasses\">Warm-Season vs. Cool-Season Grasses</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As a rule of thumb, selecting the right cool- or warm-season grass based on your planting zone is vital.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cool-season grasses</strong> thrive when the average daytime temperature is between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They actively grow in early spring and fall, entering a dormancy period in summer and winter. Cool-season grasses grow in the Midwest, Pacific Northwest, and most of the Northeastern regions.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, <strong>warm-season grasses</strong> thrive when daytime temperatures range from 75 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. They actively grow in late spring and summer, entering winter dormancy when temperatures drop below 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Warm-season grass performs well in humid regions like the Gulf and Southeast.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"VA\">5 Best Grass Types for Virginia Beach</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Virginia Beach homeowners enjoy a moderate climate, allowing them to choose from either of the following grass types:&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Centipedegrass\">1. Centipedegrass</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Centipede_Grass-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"A green colored centipede grass in a lawn\" class=\"wp-image-13003\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Centipede_Grass-1-1.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Centipede_Grass-1-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Centipede_Grass-1-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Centipede_Grass-1-1-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Centipede_Grass-1-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centipede_Grass.JPG\" target=\"_blank\">James Becwar</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Centipedegrass is a warm-season grass that thrives in mild climates, making it ideal for transition zones like Virginia Beach. Compared to other warm-season grass, it has the slowest growth rate. <a href=\"https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/centipedegrass/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Centipedegrass</a> needs proper soil preparation and planting conditions in order to thrive. It has a relatively shallow root system, and spreads laterally via stolons. Unfortunately, its low traffic tolerance means you need to avoid some of those intense lawn games.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Warm-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong> Stolons</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance:</strong> Moderate&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance: </strong>Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height:</strong> Set the mowing height between 1 and 2 inches.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Good resistance to diseases and insects</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 5-6</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Acidic, infertile, at least moderately good drainage (very dense, clay soils produce poor results)</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Fescue\">2. Tall Fescue</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1.jpg\" alt=\"a picture of tall fescue grass with wind breeze blowing\" class=\"wp-image-12810\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/plant_diversity/3863142192/in/photostream/\" target=\"_blank\">Matt Levin</a> / Flickr / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tall fescue is a versatile grass that is adaptable to a wide range of climates. It is well-suited in southern transitional areas where cool- and warm-season grasses meet their climate limits.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes called ‘bunchgrass’, <a href=\"https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/tall-fescue/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tall fescue</a> grows in clumps and spreads primarily through tillers. This makes it easy to contain and keep out of flower beds. If you enjoy lawn games with your family and friends, then the Kentucky 31 tall fescue variety is a good option that tolerates high traffic.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Cool-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong><strong> </strong>Produces short rhizomes but has a bunch-type growth habit</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Moderate to<strong> </strong>High</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>:</strong> Frequent mowing. Does not produce significant thatch.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set mowing height to 2 inches when grass reaches 3 inches tall.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Tolerant of most diseases when properly maintained.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 5.5-6.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Adapted to a wide range of soil conditions, but prefers fertile clay soils with good drainage.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Bermudagrass\">3. Bermudagrass</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"608\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Bermudagrass-2.jpg\" alt=\"closeup of green bermudagrass\" class=\"wp-image-12358\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Bermudagrass-2.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Bermudagrass-2-300x228.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Bermudagrass-2-768x584.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Bermudagrass-2-480x365.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cynodon_dactylon_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Bidgee</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bermudagrass, commonly known as wiregrass, is the fastest growing turfgrass used on lawns. It grows actively from late spring through hot summer months. Unlike other grass types, <a href=\"https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/bermudagrass/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bermudagrass</a> spreads by both stolons and rhizomes. It is not known for its severe cold tolerance, and can recover quickly if damaged. Bermudagrass produces a dense, light to dark green turf with excellent wear and salt tolerance.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Warm-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong> Stolons and rhizomes</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Low; thrives in full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> High&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> High&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>:</strong> Needs frequent mowing due to fast growth rate; develops thatch easily; needs regular fertilization&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set the mowing height between 0.5 and 1.5 inches for hybrid Bermudagrass cultivars. Mow common Bermudagrass down to 1.5 to 2.5 inches.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Good resistance to disease, although diseases are common; low resistance to insects</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 6-6.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Tolerates most soil types</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Augustine\">4. St. Augustinegrass</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>St. Augustinegrass is ideal for those living along the coast, including Virginia Beach. There are no seeds for this type of grass, so they can only be established as sod or grass plugs. If you’re looking for a tropical aesthetic, <a href=\"https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/st-augustinegrass/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">St. Augustinegrass</a> has thick blades that don’t grow very dense. Despite its low traffic tolerance, this species is the most shade-tolerant of all the warm-season grasses.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong><strong> </strong>Warm-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong> Stolons</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate. It is the most shade tolerant warm-season grass.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate to High</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>: </strong>Needs frequent mowing due to fast growth rate; develops thatch easily; needs regular fertilization&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set the mowing height between 3.5 and 4 inches.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Moderate to high<strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 6-7.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Tolerates many soil types; prefers moderately fertile and moist (not waterlogged) soils; doesn’t tolerate soil compaction.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Zoysiagrass\">5. Zoysiagrass</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Zoysia-grass-1.jpg\" alt=\"closeup image of zoysia grass\" class=\"wp-image-12359\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Zoysia-grass-1.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Zoysia-grass-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Zoysia-grass-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Zoysia-grass-1-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Zoysia-grass-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24264641643\" target=\"_blank\">Forest and Kim Starr</a> / Flickr / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Choosing zoysiagrass will give you a beautiful, dense lawn with little maintenance. It stands up to heat and heavy foot traffic, though it is less drought-tolerant than bermudagrass. It is a slow grower, but can be an aggressive spreader that takes over weeds and other plants. To keep zoysiagrass from forming a dense mat of thatch, core aeration in the early summer is highly recommended.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, <a href=\"https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/zoysiagrass/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">zoysiagrass</a> is suitable for families that use their lawns for games and entertainment.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Classification:</strong> Warm-season grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spreads by:</strong><strong> </strong>Stolons and rhizomes</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shade tolerance</strong><strong>:</strong> Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drought tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>Moderate</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foot traffic tolerance</strong><strong>: </strong>High, but recovers slowly from damage</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance needs</strong><strong>:</strong> Low nitrogen fertilization requirements, although, it’s prone to thatch build-up.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mowing height</strong><strong>:</strong> Set mowing height between 1 and 2 inches.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential for disease: </strong>Good disease tolerance overall</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil pH:</strong> 6-6.5</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil type: </strong>Well-draining, some cultivars are more tolerant of a wide range of soils than others.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Types\">FAQ About Virginia Beach Grass Types</h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is the most common lawn grass used across the state? </strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Tall fescue is the best <a href=\"https://www.sites.ext.vt.edu/newsletter-archive/cses/2008-03/WhatGrass.html#:~:text=Tall%20fescue.,higher%20plant%20density)%20currently%20available.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">adapted turfgrass</a> used for lawns across Virginia. In addition to the positive factors mentioned above, there are over 100 cultivars of turf-type fescues available for Virginia homeowners to choose from.  <br/> <br/></p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is the easiest lawn grass to maintain? </strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Zoysiagrass is arguably the best low-maintenance grass for your lawn. Thanks to its deep root system, it is versatile and able to grow in various conditions. Despite being a warm-season grass, it is a highly popular choice among Virginia Beach residents. <br/> <br/> </p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are some of the toughest grass types? </strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Sports-turf grasses are usually the ‘toughest’, as they would obviously need to endure heavy use. Bermudagrass is one of the best options for athletic fields due to its rapid recovery and growth. It is a warm-season grass that highly tolerates drought. One downside is that it grows very poorly in the shade. <br/> <br/> </p> </div> </div>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Lawns\">Choosing Grass for Transition Zone Lawns</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Virginia Beach sits well in the transition zone. In addition to various cultivars, a mix of cool- and warm-season grass can thrive comfortably in the area. Before choosing a certain grass type, you should consider your property type, yard size, and lifestyle.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you’ve selected the most suitable grass, you might want to add some native Virginia Beach plants to help boost the ecosystem. </p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lawn maintenance may sometimes be a difficult task, and some homeowners prefer leaving it to the pros. Contact a <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/virginia-beach/\">local lawn care professional</a> to help you get a healthy, lush green lawn.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Main Image Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GREEN_HILL,_VIRGINIA_BEACH,_VA.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D.</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n","title":"5 Best Grass Types for Virginia Beach, VA","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5247776365946633,"src":"/static/2c85d5ee3625d470ce5e857898e32ea4/1789c/lawn-in-virginia-beach-1.jpg","srcSet":"/static/2c85d5ee3625d470ce5e857898e32ea4/107df/lawn-in-virginia-beach-1.jpg 320w,\n/static/2c85d5ee3625d470ce5e857898e32ea4/293e9/lawn-in-virginia-beach-1.jpg 500w,\n/static/2c85d5ee3625d470ce5e857898e32ea4/f2cbb/lawn-in-virginia-beach-1.jpg 800w,\n/static/2c85d5ee3625d470ce5e857898e32ea4/1789c/lawn-in-virginia-beach-1.jpg 960w,\n/static/2c85d5ee3625d470ce5e857898e32ea4/c26c2/lawn-in-virginia-beach-1.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/2c85d5ee3625d470ce5e857898e32ea4/1dd6e/lawn-in-virginia-beach-1.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/2c85d5ee3625d470ce5e857898e32ea4/67b76/lawn-in-virginia-beach-1.webp 320w,\n/static/2c85d5ee3625d470ce5e857898e32ea4/8df11/lawn-in-virginia-beach-1.webp 500w,\n/static/2c85d5ee3625d470ce5e857898e32ea4/98a65/lawn-in-virginia-beach-1.webp 800w,\n/static/2c85d5ee3625d470ce5e857898e32ea4/1dd6e/lawn-in-virginia-beach-1.webp 960w,\n/static/2c85d5ee3625d470ce5e857898e32ea4/3cc96/lawn-in-virginia-beach-1.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"5 Best Grass Types for Virginia Beach, VA | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"With a variety of cool- and warm-season grasses to choose from, the following article will help you explore the best grass types for Virginia Beach."}}},{"node":{"id":"1b462fef-a527-58cb-8788-eca85bd398dc","slug":"best-native-plants-northern-virginia","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/northern-virginia/best-native-plants-northern-virginia/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Cecilia Acevedo is a professional writer, translator, and mom who loves God, reading, and a good rainy nap. She combines her passion for writing with her love for the colorful world painted by her children.","name":"Cecilia Acevedo","id":"0fc0b86b-7672-540a-a0af-58a8d66c6781","path":"/author/cecilia-acevedo/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/75c4cb2a06e5f57c7018b7cb365dd82d?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"5bb57152-2e9b-5822-a133-bc84c122adab","name":"Landscaping","count":42,"path":"/category/blog/landscaping/"},{"id":"5dd0bcb4-bbab-5a8b-9920-c939eab0b702","name":"Northern Virginia","count":2,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/northern-virginia/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"}],"date":"May 1st, 2023","excerpt":"<p>Northern Virginia has some of the most stunning landscapes in the United States. With rolling hills, sprawling forests, and winding rivers, it&#8217;s no wonder that residents and visitors alike are drawn to the region&#8217;s natural beauty. One of the most rewarding ways to connect with the environment is by planting the best native plants for [&hellip;]</p>\n","content":"\n<p>Northern Virginia has some of the most stunning landscapes in the United States. With rolling hills, sprawling forests, and winding rivers, it&#8217;s no wonder that residents and visitors alike are drawn to the region&#8217;s natural beauty. One of the most rewarding ways to connect with the environment is by planting the best native plants for Northern Virginia that thrive in this unique environment.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn more about eight native plants that will add color, texture, and interest to your Northern Virginia backyard. From vibrant wildflowers to amazing groundcovers, there&#8217;s something for everyone to enjoy in this guide.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Native plants offer the following benefits:</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Adaptability: </strong>Native plants are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, requiring less maintenance.</li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Biodiversity:</strong> Native plants support the local ecosystem by giving habitat and food for birds, insects, and other wildlife.</li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Soil conservation:</strong> Native plants help prevent erosion and improve soil quality by promoting healthy root systems.&nbsp;</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we’ll cover the following:</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#native\">8 Native Plants for Your Northern Virginia Yard</a>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#columbine\">Red Columbine</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#yarrow\">Common Yarrow</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#indigo\">Yellow Wild Indigo</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#turtlehead\">White Turtlehead</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#aster\">Maryland Goldenaster</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#beauty\">Spring Beauty</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#mallow\">Eastern Rose-mallow</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#lily\">Turk’s-Cap Lily</a></li>\n</ol>\n</li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#choose\">How to Choose Native Plants for Your Northern Virginia Landscape</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">FAQ About Native Northern Virginia Plants</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#find\">Where to Find Native Plants in Northern Virginia</a></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"native\">8 Native Plants for Your Northern Virginia Yard</h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"columbine\">1. Red Columbine <em>(Aquilegia canadensis)</em></h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"640\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Red-Columbine.jpg\" alt=\"Red Columbine\" class=\"wp-image-12623\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Red-Columbine.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Red-Columbine-300x240.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Red-Columbine-768x614.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Red-Columbine-480x384.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_Columbine_%283630187830%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jason Hollinger</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>The red columbine makes a spectacular and eye-catching addition to any Northern Virginia backyard. Its upright stems boast spurred flowers adorned with vivid scarlet sepals, yellow petals, and copious yellow stamens.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, even after the blooms have withered away, this plant develops into a charming ground cover that adds depth and intrigue to your garden. Additionally, red columbine has a natural tendency to self-seed, ensuring an endless array of vibrant hues that will grace your garden year after year.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Herbaceous</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 3 to 8</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun to partial shade.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Chalk, clay, loam, sand. Acid, alkaline, neutral. Moist but well-drained.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Semi-evergreen perennial.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>No fragrance.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>Spring and summer.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low to moderate.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>8 &#8211; 10 inches.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards:</strong> The sap may irritate the skin.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low. Low. For enhanced blooming, it is advisable to remove the faded flower stems. Trimming the stems to ground level is recommended when the foliage begins to decline.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"yarrow\">2. Common Yarrow <em>(Achillea millefolium)</em></h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rsz_5039631314_ddce7f9f0e_c.jpg\" alt=\"Pink colored Common Yarrow Achillea Millefolium plant\" class=\"wp-image-12753\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rsz_5039631314_ddce7f9f0e_c.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rsz_5039631314_ddce7f9f0e_c-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rsz_5039631314_ddce7f9f0e_c-768x575.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rsz_5039631314_ddce7f9f0e_c-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rsz_5039631314_ddce7f9f0e_c-480x359.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/anemoneprojectors/5039631314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Peter O&#8217;Connor aka anemoneprojectors</a> / Flickr / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want an effortless but captivating element in your yard, consider adding the common yarrow. This plant forms clumps and showcases dainty clusters of soft pink flowers on strong, upright stems, which will capture the attention of fluttering butterflies and bees.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, common yarrow is exceptionally low-maintenance, making it a perfect option for individuals with busy schedules who desire to appreciate the charm of native plants in their outdoor areas.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Herbaceous</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Chalk, loam, sand. Acid, alkaline, neutral. Moist but well-drained.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Deciduous perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>The fragrance of the plant is frequently characterized as strong, with some comparing it to chrysanthemums, whereas others perceive it as having a resemblance to cabbage.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> Summer and early autumn.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low to moderate.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>2 &#8211; 3 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards:</strong> It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low. To achieve an extended blooming season, it is advisable to regularly remove spent flowers. Once the initial blooming has ceased, trim the plant considerably to maintain a tidy and well-proportioned appearance.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"indigo\">3. Yellow Wild Indigo (<em>Baptisia tinctoria</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Yellow-Wild-Indigo.jpg\" alt=\"Yellow Wild Indigo\" class=\"wp-image-14357\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Yellow-Wild-Indigo.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Yellow-Wild-Indigo-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Yellow-Wild-Indigo-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Yellow-Wild-Indigo-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Yellow-Wild-Indigo-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yellow_Wild_Indigo_-_Flickr_-_treegrow.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USA</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider adding the <a href=\"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baptisia-tinctoria/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Yellow Wild Indigo</a> if you desire a joyful and low-maintenance plant. Its charming, petite pea-like flowers in vivid hues of yellow to creamy white are sure to infuse your garden with a sunny disposition. As a native plant, it is attractive. It entices pollinators like butterflies and bees, making it an ideal inclusion for any garden.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Herbaceous</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 3 &#8211; 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun to partial shade.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Sand. Acid. Moist but well-drained.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Deciduous perennial.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>No fragrance.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>Late spring and summer.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Dry to moderate.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>2 &#8211; 3 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Poisonous if consumed in large quantities.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Low. It is advisable not to relocate this plant once it has established itself. Attempting to grow it from seed may pose a challenge.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"turtlehead\">4. White Turtlehead <em>(Chelone glabra)</em></h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https://www.gardenia.net/plant/chelone-glabra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">white turtlehead</a> is a mesmerizing and beautiful native plant species that showcases dense terminal spikes of two-lipped, pink-tinged, or white flowers resembling a turtle&#8217;s head.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Incorporating the white turtlehead into your garden will make your space unique and intriguing. It entices pollinators such as butterflies and hummingbirds, infusing your outdoor area with vibrancy and liveliness.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Herbaceous</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>3 to 8</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Partial sun.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Chalk, clay, loam. Acid, alkaline, neutral. Moist but well-drained.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Deciduous perennial.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>No fragrance.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>Late summer and autumn.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Moderate to high.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>2 to 3 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aster\">5. Maryland Goldenaster <em>(Chrysopsis mariana)</em></h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"684\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Maryland-Golden-Aster.jpg\" alt=\"Maryland Golden Aster\" class=\"wp-image-14353\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Maryland-Golden-Aster.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Maryland-Golden-Aster-300x257.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Maryland-Golden-Aster-768x657.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Maryland-Golden-Aster-480x410.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maryland_Golden_Aster_Chrysopsis_mariana_200905_BLaboy.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BeckyLaboy</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to incorporate a touch of golden radiance into your backyard, consider the Maryland goldenaster. This stunning plant flaunts brilliant yellow flowers illuminating any garden with their cheerful glow. Moreover, the Maryland goldenaster is a sturdy and versatile species that can flourish in different soil types and lighting conditions, making it an adaptable inclusion to any backyard scenery.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Herbaceous</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>4 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun to partial shade.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Loam, sand. Acid, alkaline, neutral. Moist but well-drained.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>No fragrance</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>Late summer and autumn.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low to moderate.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 1 to 3 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low. To encourage prolonged blossoms, remove spent flowers regularly. During the winter season, trim the plant down to the ground.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"beauty\">6. Spring Beauty <em>(Claytonia virginica)</em></h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"697\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spring-Beauty.jpg\" alt=\"Spring Beauty\" class=\"wp-image-14354\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spring-Beauty.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spring-Beauty-300x261.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spring-Beauty-768x669.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Spring-Beauty-480x418.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Claytonia_virginica_spring_beauty_pink_anthers.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dcrjsr</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 3.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Introducing <a href=\"https://www.gardenia.net/plant/claytonia-virginica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spring beauty</a> to your yard will create a dazzling burst of beauty. Its star-shaped, pale pink and white flowers will not only please your eyes but also attract pollinators to your backyard. Additionally, spring beauty is a groundcover plant that spreads widely, forming a carpet of foliage that enhances the texture and intrigue of your landscape.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Herbaceous</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 4 to 9&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun to partial shade.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Chalk, clay, loam, sand. Acid, neutral. Moist but well-drained.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>It exudes a subtle and refined fragrance that combines hints of delicate sweetness, muskiness, and florals.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>Spring</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low to moderate.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>6 to 10 inches</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Moderate. It rapidly naturalizes through bulb offsets and self-seeding.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mallow\">7. Eastern Rose-mallow <em>(Hibiscus moscheutos)</em></h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3694407592_5d15f78c77_o-1.jpg\" alt=\"a close-up photo of crimson eyed rose mallow\" class=\"wp-image-14213\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3694407592_5d15f78c77_o-1.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3694407592_5d15f78c77_o-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3694407592_5d15f78c77_o-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3694407592_5d15f78c77_o-1-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3694407592_5d15f78c77_o-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/calweb/3694407592/in/photostream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Calvin Webster</a> / Flickr / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hibiscus-moscheutos/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eastern Rose-mallow</a> is a native shrub with magnificent hollyhock-like flowers in shades of white, pink, red, or burgundy, blossoming from midsummer to autumn. Not only does it tolerate heat, humidity, and wet soil, but it also has a slight salt tolerance, making it an ideal option for gardeners living near the coast.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although individual flowers have a brief lifespan, the blooming period usually endures for a month, offering ample time to relish the plant&#8217;s stunning beauty in your home garden.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>4 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Clay, loam. Acid, alkaline, neutral. Moist but well-drained.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Deciduous perennial.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>No fragrance.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>Summer to early autumn.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Moderate to wet.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>2 to 6 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low. To maintain a neat appearance of your plant, remove each flower as it withers. In late autumn, trim the stems to approximately 3 to 4 inches. Although new growth may slowly emerge in the spring, it will advance swiftly once it commences. Regularly fertilizing your plants during the growing season is advisable to encourage robust growth.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lily\">8. Turk’s-Cap Lily <em>(Lilium superbum)</em></h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Turks-cap-Lily.jpg\" alt=\"Turk’s-cap Lily\" class=\"wp-image-14355\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Turks-cap-Lily.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Turks-cap-Lily-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Turks-cap-Lily-768x513.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Turks-cap-Lily-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Turks-cap-Lily-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/snpphotos/9597255029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shenandoah National Park</a> / Flickr / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Public Domain Mark 1.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>The<em> </em><a href=\"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282240\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Turk&#8217;s-cap Lily</a> is a stunning herbaceous plant that grows up to 8 feet tall and features striking clusters of orange-red flowers that resemble Turk&#8217;s-cap hats. This native plant adds beauty to your yard. It supports local wildlife, as it&#8217;s a favorite of hummingbirds and other pollinators.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>With its adaptability to the region&#8217;s climate and soil, the Turk&#8217;s-cap Lily is an excellent choice for Northern Virginia yards. Including this plant in your landscape will add a distinctive and captivating element to your home.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Herbaceous</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 5 to 8</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun to partial shade.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Loam, sand. Acid, neutral. Moist but well-drained.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>With subtle notes of citrus and spice, this plant emits a pleasant, sweet fragrance.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> Summer</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Medium to wet.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>4 to 8 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Toxic to cats.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Moderate. For the bulb to grow at its best, it is recommended to plant it 5 to 6 inches deep and add a layer of mulch to keep the soil moist.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"choose\">How to Choose Native Plants for Your Northern Virginia Yard</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Although native plants can enhance any garden, it is essential to acknowledge that not all will flourish in your yard. Several factors, such as sunlight, soil quality, and irrigation, must be considered when selecting plants.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Northern Virginia is situated in <a href=\"https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USDA hardiness zones</a> 6 and 7, so ensure that you choose plants appropriate for this area. To guarantee your garden&#8217;s triumph, select plants that can adapt to the conditions of your land. Doing so will result in an attractive landscape that enhances the local ecosystem.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">FAQ About Native Northern Virginia Plants</h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Why should I plant native plants in my Northern Virginia backyard? </strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The conservation of biodiversity relies heavily on preserving areas of native vegetation remnants. Such areas support a rich and diverse ecosystem that benefits the environment by:<br/>• Purifying water and air <br/>• Regulating the climate<br/>• Maintaining soil quality <br/>• Providing essential resources and food for native animal species.<br/><br/>Native plants are preferable to non-native plants to promote a healthy and sustainable ecosystem.<br/><br/></p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What other native plants can I use in my Northern Virginia yard?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">There are plenty of native plants you can choose from. Here&#8217;s a list of them: <br/>• Whorled Coreopsis (Coreopsis verticillata)<br/>• Virginia sweetspire (Itea virginica)<br/>• Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)<br/>• Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida var. fulgida)<br/>• Button Bush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)<br/>• Common Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) <br/>• Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)<br/>• Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana)<br/>• Spicebush Swallowtail (Papilio troilus)<br/>• Wild Blue Phlox (Phlox divaricata)<br/>• Flowering Dogwood (<em>Cornus Florida</em>)<br/><br/></p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Do plants need to be watered every week?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Generally, plants thrive in potting soil that is evenly moist but not waterlogged. Watering once or twice a week is often enough in spring and summer. However, during fall and winter, plants require less frequent watering. Keep in mind that the watering needs of plants vary depending on their species and your location.<br/><br/></p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What plants are native to Southeast Virginia?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/southeast-virginia/best-native-plants-southeast-virginia/\">Southeast Virginia’s native plants</a> include:<br/>• Red chokeberry<br/>• Common buttonbush<br/>• American beautyberry<br/>• American witch hazel<br/>• Common winterberry<br/>• Eastern redbud<br/>• Flowering dogwood<br/>• Black huckleberry<br/>• Butterfly milkweed<br/>• Beebalm<br/><br/></p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What plants are native to Virginia’s Capital Region?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/virginiacapitalregion/best-native-plants-virginia-capital-region/\">Plants native to Virginia’s Capital Region</a> include: <br/>• Black oak<br/>• Willow oak<br/>• Sassafras<br/>• Common partridge-pea<br/>• Smooth oxeye<br/>• Arrow arum<br/>• Wild pink<br/>• Red chokeberry<br/><br/></p> </div> </div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"find\">Where to Find Native Plants in Northern Virginia</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s recommended to buy native plants from local nurseries. Plants purchased from a local nursery are usually better adapted to the area&#8217;s climate and soil, making them more resilient and easier to care for.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Local nurseries are often experts in native plants, and their staff can provide valuable advice on planting and maintenance.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Visit the <a href=\"https://vnps.org/virginia-native-plant-guides/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Virginia Native Plant Society</a> website to explore the available sustainability programs and native plant guides and learn about the significance of using native plants in Northern Virginia.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>As you embark on your landscaping project in Northern Virginia, remember that selecting the right plant is only the first step. Maintaining your lawn&#8217;s health is equally important to ensure your landscape’s long-term success.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Looking for a Virginia <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/\">lawn care pro near you</a>? We have trusted lawn care pros in <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/falls-church/\">Falls Church</a>, <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/arlington/\">Arlington</a>, <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/alexandria/\">Alexandria</a>, and in many more cities across Northern Virginia.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Main Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/treegrow/40840017464\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Katja Schulz</a> / Flickr / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 2.0</a></p>\n","title":"8 Best Native Plants for Northern Virginia","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/f16e7d2c19e049ddb9f6f531a10e8df7/1789c/Virginia-Spring-Beauty.jpg","srcSet":"/static/f16e7d2c19e049ddb9f6f531a10e8df7/107df/Virginia-Spring-Beauty.jpg 320w,\n/static/f16e7d2c19e049ddb9f6f531a10e8df7/293e9/Virginia-Spring-Beauty.jpg 500w,\n/static/f16e7d2c19e049ddb9f6f531a10e8df7/f2cbb/Virginia-Spring-Beauty.jpg 800w,\n/static/f16e7d2c19e049ddb9f6f531a10e8df7/1789c/Virginia-Spring-Beauty.jpg 960w,\n/static/f16e7d2c19e049ddb9f6f531a10e8df7/c26c2/Virginia-Spring-Beauty.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/f16e7d2c19e049ddb9f6f531a10e8df7/1dd6e/Virginia-Spring-Beauty.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/f16e7d2c19e049ddb9f6f531a10e8df7/67b76/Virginia-Spring-Beauty.webp 320w,\n/static/f16e7d2c19e049ddb9f6f531a10e8df7/8df11/Virginia-Spring-Beauty.webp 500w,\n/static/f16e7d2c19e049ddb9f6f531a10e8df7/98a65/Virginia-Spring-Beauty.webp 800w,\n/static/f16e7d2c19e049ddb9f6f531a10e8df7/1dd6e/Virginia-Spring-Beauty.webp 960w,\n/static/f16e7d2c19e049ddb9f6f531a10e8df7/3cc96/Virginia-Spring-Beauty.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"8 Best Native Plants for Northern Virginia","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Discover 8 best native plants for Northern Virginia. These low-maintenance plants not only add beauty to your landscape but also promote the sustainability of the local ecosystem."}}},{"node":{"id":"09c89445-c15e-5103-ad18-d679e6869553","slug":"best-native-plants-virginia","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/best-native-plants-virginia/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"LaShonda Tucker is a freelance writer, poet, and spoken word artist in Atlanta. She earned her masters from the University of Georgia and enjoys playing her violin.","name":"LaShonda Tucker","id":"f7fdb6d3-a89a-5295-963a-aac47afa7cee","path":"/author/lashonda-tucker/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ce61747b62dbfb82f56a8611f2835988?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"}],"date":"May 8th, 2023","excerpt":"<p>After seeing the plethora of Virginia native plants displayed at the Virginia Living Museum, you may want a colorful and diverse exhibit of your own to show off. You can maintain your enjoyment and connection to nature by filling your garden with Virginia native plants. Here’s a list of the best native plants for Virginia [&hellip;]</p>\n","content":"\n<p>After seeing the plethora of Virginia native plants displayed at the Virginia Living Museum, you may want a colorful and diverse exhibit of your own to show off. You can maintain your enjoyment and connection to nature by filling your garden with Virginia native plants. Here’s a list of the best native plants for Virginia and its five regions.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#best\">Best Native Plants for Your Virginia Yard</a>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#susan\">Black-Eyed Susan</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#coneflower\">Cutleaf Coneflower</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#tickseed\">Whorled Tickseed</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#coreopsis\">Eared Coreopsis</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#redbud\">Eastern Redbud</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#dogwood\">Flowering Dogwood</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#indigo\">Blue False Indigo</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#milkweed\">Butterfly Milkweed</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cardinal\">Cardinal Flower</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#swamp\">Swamp Milkweed</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#phlox\">Fall Phlox</a></li>\n</ol>\n</li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#southeast\">Best Native Plants for Southeast Virginia</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#northern\">Best Native Plants for Northern Virginia</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#vcr\">Best Native Plants for Virginia&#8217;s Capital Region</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#how\">How to Choose Native Plants for Your Virginia Landscape</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">FAQ About Native Virginia Plants</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#where\">Where to Find Native Plants in Virginia</a></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"best\">Best Native Plants for Your Virginia Yard</h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"susan\">1. Black-Eyed Susan (<em>Rudbeckia hirta</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"571\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Black-Eyed-Susan.jpg\" alt=\"closeup image of black-eyed susan flower\" class=\"wp-image-12199\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Black-Eyed-Susan.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Black-Eyed-Susan-300x214.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Black-Eyed-Susan-768x548.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Black-Eyed-Susan-480x343.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rudbeckia_hirta_kz03.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Black-eyed Susan is common throughout Virginia. Since the wildflower’s hardiness zones include 5a to 8a, it should survive the coldest temperatures in every region of the state.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://virginiawildflowers.org/2015/09/08/black-eyed-susans/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Black-eyed Susan</a> looks like a daisy. Susan has long, bright yellow petals emerging from a dark brown center. She attracts birds, butterflies, and pollinators. The young plants are hardy enough to tolerate frost, making black-eyed Susan well-suited for the cold Virginia winters, especially the freezing winter temperatures in Northern Virginia, the Southwestern Mountain Region, Piedmont Region, and Western Mountain areas.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Black-eyed Susan has moderate drought tolerance once established and is very easy to grow. She tolerates a variety of soil types. If your home gets a lot of sunlight and some shade, it will provide a great place for this flower to thrive. Black-eyed-Susan works well in borders, beds, or as an accent plant.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Native Regions: </strong>All</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant Type:</strong> Flower</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Clay, sandy, loam, acidic, moist, well-drained</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Can be perennial, biennial, or annual depending on growing conditions</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Sweet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom Time:</strong> Spring to early autumn</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water Needs:</strong> Medium. Has moderate drought tolerance</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature Height:</strong> 1 to 3 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance Needs:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"coneflower\">2. Cutleaf Coneflower (<em>Rudbeckia laciniata</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Cutleaf-Coneflower.jpg\" alt=\"Cutleaf Coneflower\" class=\"wp-image-14652\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Cutleaf-Coneflower.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Cutleaf-Coneflower-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Cutleaf-Coneflower-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Cutleaf-Coneflower-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Cutleaf-Coneflower-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/treegrow/4782982393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Katja Schulz</a> / Flickr / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cutleaf coneflower is native to all five regions of Virginia. This brightly colored yellow flower has multiple petals stacked on top of each other. Like black-eyed Susan, cutleaf grows along the roadside, except cutleaf is generally found in roadside ditches. The leaves at the stem’s base remain in the winter, making this coneflower an excellent year-round groundcover.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cutleaf is easy to grow. It thrives in full sun, full shade, or partial shade. Cutleaf’s nectar attracts butterflies. In the fall, songbirds flock to the coneflower’s seeds. If deer are prone to stop by your home, you’ll be happy to know that deer tend to ignore this plant. Cutleaf looks great in borders, beds, and cottage gardens.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Native Regions: </strong>All</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Herb</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun, partial shade, full shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Moist, slightly acidic soil</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>June to November</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>Up to about 10 feet tall</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Somewhat toxic to livestock</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>May need staking in some garden situations</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tickseed\">3. Whorled Tickseed (<em>Coreopsis verticillata)</em></h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"696\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Whorled-Tickseed.jpg\" alt=\"Whorled Tickseed\" class=\"wp-image-14654\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Whorled-Tickseed.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Whorled-Tickseed-300x261.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Whorled-Tickseed-768x668.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Whorled-Tickseed-480x418.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coreopsis_verticillata.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">I, Chrumps</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>It’s easy to see why <a href=\"https://mgnv.org/plants/native-plants/perennials/coreopsis-verticillata/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">whorled tickseed</a> is part of the daisy family. Like black-eyed Susan and cutleaf coneflower, tickseed is another bright yellow flower. Tickseed flowers are simpler than cutleaf’s, with tickseed having only one layer of petals.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whorled tickseed has her own uniqueness. Some varieties are exquisitely two-toned. Tickseed requires well-drained soil and will grow well on a property with full sun and some shade.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>This herb attracts butterflies, bees, and wasps. Tickseed looks great in containers or borders. Whorled tickseed is not picky about soil type, but soil that is too moist or rich can make the plant stems fragile, causing the plant to flop.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Native Regions: </strong>Coastal Plain, Piedmont, Blue Ridge Mountains, and Valley and Ridge</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Perennial herb</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Well-drained, moist soils.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Sweet scent</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>June &#8211; August</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low to Medium</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>2 to 3 ft</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>None, has medicinal properties</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"coreopsis\">4. Eared Coreopsis (<em>Coreopsis auriculata</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Eared-Coreopsis.jpg\" alt=\"Eared Coreopsis\" class=\"wp-image-14653\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Eared-Coreopsis.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Eared-Coreopsis-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Eared-Coreopsis-768x511.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Eared-Coreopsis-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Eared-Coreopsis-480x319.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coreopsis_auriculata_Nana_0zz.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">David J. Stang</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>So far, this list is full of brightly colored yellow vegetation. This perennial is no different. Unlike black-eyed Susan, the center of the eared coreopsis is also yellow. The petals have a deeper yellow hue and are contrasted by deeply-green colored leaves. If you want a colorful garden without a lot of work, you’ll be glad to know this flower is low maintenance.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Coreopsis is humidity tolerant. It’s also heat tolerant, making it ideal for the hotter summers in the <strong>Tidewater Region</strong>. This plant requires well-drained soil and tolerates dry conditions.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although <a href=\"https://piedmontmastergardeners.org/article/coreopsis-a-top-10-favorite/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">coreopsis</a> is listed as a perennial, it may die out after two to three seasons. It can also spread quickly and be invasive. Butterflies love this flower.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eared coreopsis is best when planted in groups. Use this flower to add flavor to border fronts, beds, and cottage gardens.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Native Regions: </strong>Coastal Plain (Tidewater), Piedmont, Blue Ridge Mountains, and Valley and Ridge</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Flower</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hardiness zones: </strong>4 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Loam, sand, well-drained</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Anise-like</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>Early spring &#8211; early summer</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low to medium</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 1 to 2 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"redbud\">5. Eastern Redbud (<em>Cercis canadensis</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Eastern-Redbud.jpg\" alt=\"Eastern Redbud plant in a lawn\" class=\"wp-image-13073\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Eastern-Redbud.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Eastern-Redbud-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Eastern-Redbud-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Eastern-Redbud-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Eastern-Redbud-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2021-04-18_10_39_46_Eastern_Redbud_blooming_along_Indale_Court_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill,_Fairfax_County,_Virginia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Famartin</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also called ace of hearts, the eastern redbud is a strikingly beautiful tree. It has stunning reddish-purplish flowers and leaves the shape of hearts. Don’t blink, because the cluster of colorful petals is only around for two to three weeks.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>This plant is pH adaptable, so it is well-suited for your home if you’re unaware of your soil’s pH level. It requires regular fertilization and watering, and its flowers bloom best in full sun. When it gets hot, however, ace of hearts calls for some shade.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>It attracts hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. Eastern redbud can grow up to 30 feet tall and 35 feet wide. Allow it to cast shade in a small garden or serve as shrub borders. It works well as a lawn tree, but it is sensitive to chemicals used for lawns, like herbicides.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Native Regions: </strong>All</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 4 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun or partial shade.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Any moist, well-draining, nutrient-rich soil</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Deciduous perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> Spring</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Keep the soil moist to a depth of 2 to 3 inches; watering schedule depends on your soil type, but you should water about once per week</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 20 to 30 feet tall with a 25 to 35-foot spread</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Low. Since this tree is not meant to transplant, it should be planted when young and left undisturbed. It needs little pruning.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dogwood\">6. Flowering Dogwood (<em>Cornus florida</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Flowering-Dogwood.jpg\" alt=\"closeup image of white flowering dogwood plant\" class=\"wp-image-12256\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Flowering-Dogwood.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Flowering-Dogwood-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Flowering-Dogwood-768x511.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Flowering-Dogwood-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Flowering-Dogwood-480x319.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flowering_Dogwood_Cornus_florida_Yellow_Flowers_3008px.JPG\" target=\"_blank\">Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man)</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 2.5</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Flowering dogwood is considered a tree or a large shrub. It has pink and white flowers that curve slightly upward. The red berries feed songbirds from fall through winter. Butterflies are attracted to the flowers that bloom in the spring.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/pubs_ext_vt_edu/en/3010/3010-1484/3010-1484.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Flowering dogwood</a> is susceptible to a fungal disease that has killed at least 50 percent of dogwood trees. Although this plant prefers partial shade, planting it in full sun lessens the chances of an infection.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>When flowering dogwood is developing, it requires irrigation. It may also need weekly watering in the absence of rain. Put mulch around the base of the trunk to keep mowing from damaging it. Be careful not to pile on too much mulch, as it will cause the bark to remain wet, encouraging the growth of disease and insect infestation.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>This tree looks stunning as a shade border, shade tree, or next to a patio.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Native Regions: </strong>All</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Deciduous tree or shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hardiness zones:</strong> 5 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sunlight needs: </strong>Prefers partial shade but also grows in full sun&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil preferences: </strong>Moist, acidic sandy or loam soils&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>March &#8211; June&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>May need to water once per week when there&#8217;s no rain&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature size: </strong>20 to 40 feet tall and up to 20 feet wide<strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Contact with tree may cause skin irritation&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance Needs: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"indigo\">7. Blue False Indigo (<em>Baptisia australis</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Baptisia-australis-Blue-False-Indigo.jpg\" alt=\"Baptisia australis - Blue False Indigo\" class=\"wp-image-12593\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Baptisia-australis-Blue-False-Indigo.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Baptisia-australis-Blue-False-Indigo-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Baptisia-australis-Blue-False-Indigo-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Baptisia-australis-Blue-False-Indigo-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Baptisia-australis-Blue-False-Indigo-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baptisia_australis_-_Blue_False_Indigo_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fritzflohrreynolds</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>All parts of <a href=\"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baptisia-australis/#poison\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blue false indigo</a> are poisonous. It causes low toxicity when ingested. You may want to keep this plant in an area not easily accessible to young children.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>False indigo has lovely blue flowers that stand three to four feet tall. The petals appear for about three weeks. Bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies make themselves at home during this short time span. The leaves pick up the slack and remain once the flowers have left.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>A sunny yard will provide a good home for this perennial. Blue false indigo is also drought-tolerant and adapts to poor soil. It’s deer and rabbit resistant. This plant makes a nice addition to borders and beds and also works well on slopes.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Native Regions: </strong>Coastal Plain (Tidewater), Piedmont, and Valley and Ridge</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Upright perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Loam, Sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> None</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> April &#8211; July</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Low, Average</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>3 to 4 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Toxic if ingested&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"milkweed\">8. Butterfly Milkweed <em>(Asclepias tuberosa)</em></h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Butterfly-Milkweed.jpg\" alt=\"colorful butterfly milkweed flowers\" class=\"wp-image-12243\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Butterfly-Milkweed.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Butterfly-Milkweed-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Butterfly-Milkweed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Butterfly-Milkweed-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Butterfly-Milkweed-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asclepias_tuberosa_interior.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eric Hunt</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Butterfly milkweed, commonly called butterfly weed, has showy clusters of orange flowers with yellow highlights. It’s native to all regions of Virginia and most of the United States.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>This perennial herb likes a sunny yard and grows well in dry, poor soil. The monarch butterfly depends on butterfly milkweed and other milkweeds for its survival.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plant this low-maintenance herb in borders, beds, or butterfly gardens. Let butterfly weed rest after planting. It does not do well if transplanted once it’s established. Be mindful that this plant is poisonous if ingested.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Native Regions:</strong> All</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Perennial herb</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Clay, loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>Vanilla</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>May &#8211; September&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>1 to 2 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Toxic to dogs, cats, horses, and people</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cardinal\">9. Cardinal Flower (<em>Lobelia cardinalis</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Cardinal-Flower.jpg\" alt=\"Cardinal Flower\" class=\"wp-image-13072\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Cardinal-Flower.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Cardinal-Flower-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Cardinal-Flower-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Cardinal-Flower-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Cardinal-Flower-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cardinal_flower_Lobelia_cardinalis_027.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">linnaeus</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 3.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you’re looking for a flower that makes your garden stand out, the cardinal flower is the right plant for you. It has rich, deep, red flowers that blossom from midsummer to early fall, making it a great choice for late summer planting and a burst of fall color.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cardinal flower is low maintenance and non-invasive. It mostly thrives in the sun but also needs shade in the afternoon. This wildflower will thrive in your yard if your soil is damp and does not drain well. It even tolerates a little flooding.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cardinal draws in butterflies and hummingbirds. Plant it alongside a pond or in a wild garden. It’s a welcome blast of color in a rain garden or conservation landscaping. Cardinal flower is <a href=\"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lobelia-cardinalis/#poison\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">toxic</a> if large amounts are ingested, so keep this stunning flower out of the reach of small children.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Native Regions: </strong>All</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Flower</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hardiness zones:</strong> 3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun, partial shade, full shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Sand, loam, clay, limestone-based</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>No floral scent</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>Fall and Summer</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Medium to high</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 1 to 6 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Toxic if large amounts are ingested</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"swamp\">10. Swamp Milkweed<em> (Asclepias incarnata)</em></h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Swamp-Milkweed.jpg\" alt=\"Swamp Milkweed\" class=\"wp-image-13078\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Swamp-Milkweed.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Swamp-Milkweed-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Swamp-Milkweed-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Swamp-Milkweed-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Swamp-Milkweed-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asclepias_incarnata_-_Swamp_Milkweed.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fritzflohrreynolds</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/asclepias-incarnata/#poison\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Swamp milkweed</a> boasts clusters of small, hot pink flowers. These showy petals attract hummingbirds and butterflies. But be mindful that this milkweed is poisonous if eaten. You may want to take precautions if you have small children or pets.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>This flower thrives in medium to wet soils and is usually found in wetlands, so it will be right at home in a rain garden. Add spectacular fall color to your neighborhood by using swamp milkweed in butterfly gardens or near a pond.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Native Regions: </strong>All</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Flower</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun to partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Organically rich, slightly acidic, well-drained soil</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>Sweet smelling</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>Midsummer to fall</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>High</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>4 to 6 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Poisonous to humans and animals in large quantities</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"phlox\">11. Fall Phlox (<em>Phlox Paniculata</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fall-Phlox.jpg\" alt=\"white pink flowers in a garden\" class=\"wp-image-12985\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fall-Phlox.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fall-Phlox-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fall-Phlox-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fall-Phlox-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fall-Phlox-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phlox_paniculata_%28bicolor_cultivar%29_01.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kor!An (Корзун Андрей)</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=phpa9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fall Phlox</a>, also called blue paradise, is naturally found in the southern Appalachian Mountains. This herb blooms lavender flowers atop vines with large, dark green leaves.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fall phlox is more difficult to grow than many other plants on this list. It is highly vulnerable to many pests and diseases. To manage its susceptibility to powdery mildew, it needs to be planted so that it has adequate airflow. And it should not be watered from the top.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fall phlox should be removed from the garden in the winter to reduce the chances it will be infected with powdery mildew the next season. This herb attracts birds, hummingbirds, and butterflies.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Native Regions: </strong>All</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Perennial herb</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 4 to 8</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun to partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Chalk, clay, loam</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>Sweet scent</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> June &#8211; October</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs</strong>: Medium</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 2 to 4 ft</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Medium</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"southeast\">Best Native Plants for Southeast Virginia</h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/southeast-virginia/best-native-plants-southeast-virginia/\">Southeast Virginia&#8217;s native plants</a> include: </p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Red Chokeberry</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Common Buttonbush</li>\n\n\n\n<li>American Beautyberry</li>\n\n\n\n<li>American Witch Hazel</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Common Winterberry</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eastern Redbud</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Flowering Dogwood</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Black Huckleberry</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Butterfly Milkweed</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beebalm</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"northern\">Best Native Plants for Northern Virginia</h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/northern-virginia/best-native-plants-northern-virginia/\">Northern Virginia’s native plants</a>&nbsp;include:&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Red Columbine</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Common Yarrow</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yellow Wild Indigo</li>\n\n\n\n<li>White Turtlehead</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maryland Goldenaster</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spring Beauty</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eastern Rose-mallow</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Turk’s-Cap Lily</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vcr\">Best Native Plants for Virginia&#8217;s Capital Region</h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/virginiacapitalregion/best-native-plants-virginia-capital-region/\">Native plants for Virginia&#8217;s Capital Region</a> include: </p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Black Oak</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Willow Oak</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sassafras</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Common Partridge Pea</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smooth Oxeye</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arrow Arum</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wild Pink</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Red Chokeberry</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how\">How to Choose Native Plants for Your Virginia Yard</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Choose plants that are in your USDA hardiness zone. These plants will survive in the lowest temperatures your area experiences.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, be mindful that the five Virginia regions comprise multiple counties. Some plants may not be listed as native to all counties within a region. Your local nursery should have information to help you make the best choice.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider the characteristics of your property and select plants that thrive well in those conditions. Knowing your soil’s pH balance can help you choose plants that will grow best, unless you opt for vegetation that is pH adaptable.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Be sure to choose plants that accommodate your availability to care for them and your family’s composition. If you have small children or pets, you may want to take special precautions if you choose plants that have potential hazards.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">FAQ About Native Virginia Plants</h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the advantages of using native plants?</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Using native plants instead of non-native or invasive plants has many advantages for you and the environment. Here are some examples:</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Native plants can mean less work for you. Because they have adapted to the Virginia climate, they require less watering and fertilizing.</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Native plants are less vulnerable to diseases and pests, so they need fewer treatments, if any, with harmful chemicals like pesticides.</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Using fewer pesticides and fertilizers means fewer chemicals run off into the water supply.</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Native plants support and sustain biodiversity and the ecosystem by providing food and habitat to pollinators, other insects, and wildlife.</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I choose plants in a different USDA hardiness zone than the location I’m in?</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, you can. But plants that are not in your zone may take extra work to maintain and keep alive. And, they may not survive your area’s winter temperatures. It’s best to use plants in your zone.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>USDA hardiness zones tell you which plants are most likely to survive the area’s lowest temperatures. If you do choose plants outside of your zone, use plants in a lower zone. Plants in higher zones may not survive the lowest winter temperatures in your zone. So, if you live in zone 7a, use plants from zones 1 through 7.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What milkweeds are native to Virginia?</h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/virginia/milkweeds-native-to-virginia/\">Milkweeds native to Virginia</a> include:&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Common Milkweed</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Swamp Milkweed</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Butterfly Milkweed</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poke Milkweed</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whorled Milkweed</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Green Comet Milkweed</li>\n\n\n\n<li>White Milkweed</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Purple Milkweed</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"where\">Where to Find Native Plants in Virginia</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you’ve been to Green Spring Gardens, you’ve seen many attractive Virginia native plants. You may also find native plants in your neighborhood the next time you’re out for a walk. If you’d like even more ideas for native plants and where to purchase them, the <a href=\"https://vnps.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Virginia Native Plant Society</a> is a great resource for garden centers, native plant guides, and other information.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that you’ve worked hard to make your home landscape a natural habitat for local insects and wildlife, treat yourself to the ease that comes when experts care for your lawn. The sooner you call a local <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com\">lawn care professional</a> to ensure your lawn compliments your native flora, the sooner you can enjoy the beautiful water and Virginia’s native scenery.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Connect with trusted pros in <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/norfolk/\">Norfolk</a>, <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/alexandria/\">Alexandria</a>, <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/arlington/\">Arlington</a>, and many other cities across the state.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Main Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/138014579@N08/33613807844\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Plant Image Library</a> / Flickr / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.0</a></p>\n","title":"11 Best Native Plants for Virginia","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5,"src":"/static/dd6d05b4be821074895893efc969807a/1789c/Eastern-Redbud.jpg","srcSet":"/static/dd6d05b4be821074895893efc969807a/107df/Eastern-Redbud.jpg 320w,\n/static/dd6d05b4be821074895893efc969807a/293e9/Eastern-Redbud.jpg 500w,\n/static/dd6d05b4be821074895893efc969807a/f2cbb/Eastern-Redbud.jpg 800w,\n/static/dd6d05b4be821074895893efc969807a/1789c/Eastern-Redbud.jpg 960w,\n/static/dd6d05b4be821074895893efc969807a/c26c2/Eastern-Redbud.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/dd6d05b4be821074895893efc969807a/1dd6e/Eastern-Redbud.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/dd6d05b4be821074895893efc969807a/67b76/Eastern-Redbud.webp 320w,\n/static/dd6d05b4be821074895893efc969807a/8df11/Eastern-Redbud.webp 500w,\n/static/dd6d05b4be821074895893efc969807a/98a65/Eastern-Redbud.webp 800w,\n/static/dd6d05b4be821074895893efc969807a/1dd6e/Eastern-Redbud.webp 960w,\n/static/dd6d05b4be821074895893efc969807a/3cc96/Eastern-Redbud.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"11 Best Native Plants for Virginia","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Give back to the ecosystem with the best native plants for Virginia and create a diverse and stunning landscape."}}},{"node":{"id":"cb2e7083-c113-50ed-aa52-d99669577ce2","slug":"best-native-plants-virginia-beach-2","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/virginia-beach/best-native-plants-virginia-beach-2/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Based in the south of France, Jeffery holds a master of science degree from the International University of Monaco. His hobbies include hiking, cycling, and traveling across Europe.","name":"Jeffery Keusseyan","id":"75c05140-c87e-540a-8d34-da174527f4cc","path":"/author/jeffery-keusseyan/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/12a7b239a959b7f6feee4e4b9495d63f?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"5bb57152-2e9b-5822-a133-bc84c122adab","name":"Landscaping","count":42,"path":"/category/blog/landscaping/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"},{"id":"9107cea5-e99b-514c-a5cb-295305a7d651","name":"Virginia Beach","count":6,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/virginia-beach/"}],"date":"August 9th, 2019","excerpt":"<p>Native plants are low-maintenance and beautiful, adding color to your garden without guzzling a lot of water. Here are five of the favorite native plants for Virginia Beach.</p>\n","content":"\n<p>If you take long walks or bike rides in First Landing State Park, you can’t help but admire over 550 miles of luscious greenery. It might give you the urge to spruce up your backyard with new native trees, shrubs, or flowers. However, it may surprise some that not every plant native to Virginia is native to this coastal city. This article will help you explore the best native plants for Virginia Beach, along with their attributes, such as water and sun exposure needs.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Native plants provide significant benefits, such as boosting the local ecosystem, attracting beneficial insects and pollinators––&nbsp;even helping some endangered butterfly species fight for survival.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#VA\">10 Best Native Plants for Virginia Beach, VA</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Milkweed\">Butterfly Milkweed</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Flower\">Cardinal Flower</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#EHolly\">Inkberry Holly</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Phlox\">Fall Phlox</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Redbud\">Eastern Redbud</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Magnolia\">Sweetbay Magnolia</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Honeysuckle\">Trumpet Honeysuckle</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Alder\">Smooth Alder</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Hazel\">Virginian Witch Hazel</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Beautyberry\">American Beautyberry</a></strong></li>\n</ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Landscape\">How to Choose Native Plants for Your Virginia Beach Landscape</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Plants\">FAQ About Native Virginia Beach Plants</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#find\">Where to Find Native Virginia Beach Plants</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"VA\">10 Best Native Plants for Virginia Beach, VA</h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Milkweed\">1. Butterfly Milkweed (<em>Asclepias tuberosa</em>)&nbsp;</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Butterfly-Milkweed.jpg\" alt=\"colorful butterfly milkweed flowers\" class=\"wp-image-12243\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Butterfly-Milkweed.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Butterfly-Milkweed-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Butterfly-Milkweed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Butterfly-Milkweed-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Butterfly-Milkweed-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asclepias_tuberosa_interior.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Eric Hunt</a>&nbsp;/ Wikimedia Commons /&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike many other milkweeds, this bushy perennial has no milky sap. Butterfly milkweed has clusters of bright orange to yellow-orange flowers that bloom throughout the summer. These flat, umbel flowers produce seed pods in the fall. Butterfly milkweed grows naturally in canyons, hillsides, prairies, and open woods. In addition to working great as cut flowers, this native plant is a suitable choice for cottage or butterfly gardens.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>A great nectar source for birds and insects, butterfly milkweed is critical to the survival of monarch and zebra swallowtail butterflies. So when working on your new landscape, consider this plant to help reverse their fortune.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Perennial herb</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>3-9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Clay, loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>Vanilla</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>May &#8211; September&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>1 to 2 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Toxic to dogs, cats, and horses</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Flower\">2. Cardinal Flower (<em>Lobelia cardinalis</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.lawnstarter.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/image-76.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of two red cardinal plant blooms with dark green foliage in the background\" class=\"wp-image-23655\" width=\"800\"/></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/rockerboo/14731812059/in/photolist-orNotD-apiZVG-ejqCBg-6RjgAt-aw66B3-FxQ8Nw-27nXj7D-aw64Yd-GDMzWe-8u6rzr-33WCxg-M5tyvU-ft437u-oGnJ1R-QDWyC3-u74D73-aw3pqR-tTTWAe-xGLQZi-LqwkXY-f2pg2M-uksFXX-93qwjN-MepCeA-29vcR3N-2fPDEsv-oeM5e5-owgAXe-p5JXwS-xnubTp-oeMVoM-xCWiuM-xVruna-CZCLg-aoYGvh-Qjmc7y-QnF61P-8oAr4V-24825Rc-MFPjef-6TnVbq-JoTSh6-oweTvA-CTWLL-Dg92GT-343wCA-oeLEzU-oweWJQ-4Dgmvy-5jim5H\" target=\"_blank\">rockerBOO</a> / Flickr / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cardinal flower is a popular, upright perennial that can add a vertical interest to the landscape. This native plant’s boasting flower spikes are densely packed with cardinal red, two-lipped blossoms that bloom from midsummer to early fall. Cardinal flower may self-seed in ideal growing conditions, and fortunately, is not an invasive plant.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can easily thrive in cottage, wild, and butterfly gardens. This beautiful native flower is a magnet for beneficial insects and hummingbirds.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> Ingesting this plant may cause discomfort.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Flower</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 3-9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun, part shade, full shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Medium to high</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Sand, loam, clay, limestone-based</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 1-6 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Ingesting this plant may cause discomfort.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Holly\">3. Inkberry Holly (<em>Ilex Coriacea</em>)&nbsp;</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Inkberry-Holly.jpg\" alt=\"closeup image of white flower of Inkberry Holly\n\" class=\"wp-image-13062\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Inkberry-Holly.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Inkberry-Holly-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Inkberry-Holly-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Inkberry-Holly-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Inkberry-Holly-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/47699018@N00/4660897847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Elsa Spezio</a> / Flickr / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inkberry holly is a dioecious, slow-growing broadleaf shrub that is easy to grow. The name ‘inkberry’ comes from the dark fruits this native plant produces. Female plants need a male pollinator to produce these fruits. <a href=\"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ILCO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Inkberry holly</a> has smooth leaves, distinguishing it from other common hollies found in nature. This versatile plant can thrive around landscape ponds or water features, and can be used to form shrub borders.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is important to note that the leaves and berries can be <strong><em>toxic</em></strong> to humans and pets.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 6-9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun exposure:</strong> Full sun, partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Clay, loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water:</strong> High</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> March &#8211; April</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub, small tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature size:</strong> Up to 15 feet tall&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards</strong>: Ingestion may cause diarrhea, vomiting, and other illnesses in humans</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Phlox\">4. Fall Phlox (<em>Phlox Paniculata</em>)&nbsp;</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fall-Phlox.jpg\" alt=\"white pink flowers in a garden\" class=\"wp-image-12985\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fall-Phlox.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fall-Phlox-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fall-Phlox-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fall-Phlox-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fall-Phlox-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phlox_paniculata_%28bicolor_cultivar%29_01.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kor!An (Корзун Андрей)</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>With many visually stunning colors, the fall phlox is a popular choice among homeowners. It may be planted in groups, perennial borders, or single specimens. Fall phlox has a stout, smooth stem that holds narrow leaves. The sweetly fragrant flowers can bloom throughout the summer until early fall. Just to add further beauty to your garden, the blossoms sway attractively in the breeze. Garden phlox, a common name for this perennial, attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>This native plant needs good air circulation to grow and thrive. During the hot summer months, consider adding mulch to keep the root area cool.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Flower</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 4-8</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun exposure:</strong> Full sun, partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Chalk, clay, loam</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs</strong>: Average</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrant:</strong> Pleasant sweet scent</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> June &#8211; October</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature size:</strong> 2 to 4 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Redbud\">5. Eastern Redbud (<em>Cercis Canadensis</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.lawnstarter.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/eastern-redbud-1.jpg\" alt=\"eastern redbud tree in bloom with pink flowers\" class=\"wp-image-64782\"/></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:American_Eastern_Redbud_Tree_(Cercis_canadensis).jpg\" target=\"_blank\">BETTY</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also known as the ‘Ace of Hearts’, the eastern redbud is a deciduous tree with a dome-shaped canopy. It is aesthetically pleasing, and can add elegance to gardens or other outdoor spaces. It has a foliage of heart-shaped, dark green leaves that turn shades of yellow in the fall.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dark red flowers cover the unique and irregular branches in the spring. These cheerful blossoms are on display for 2 to 3 weeks. Attracting birds and butterflies, eastern redbud can be used for shrub borders or as a specimen plant.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub, tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>4 &#8211; 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun exposure: </strong>Full sun or partial shade&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil preferences: </strong>Any moist, well-draining, nutrient-rich soil</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Average</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>March &#8211; May&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Foliage: </strong>Deciduous&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature size: </strong>20 &#8211; 30 feet tall with a 25 &#8211; 35 foot spread&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Contains the toxin saponin but isn&#8217;t considered toxic because it usually doesn&#8217;t cause harm when ingested&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Magnolia\">6. Sweetbay Magnolia (<em>Magnolia Virginiana</em>)&nbsp;</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-17239\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.lawnstarter.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sweetbay-magnolia-800px-famartin-ccsa40.jpg\" alt=\"Sweetbay magnolia flowers, close up\" class=\"wp-image-17239\"/></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2014-08-27_15_14_32_Closeup_of_the_ripe_fruit_of_a_Sweetbay_Magnolia_near_the_Buttinger_House_at_the_Stony_Brook-Millstone_Watershed_Association.JPG\" target=\"_blank\">Famartin</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sweetbay magnolia is a slow-growing plant that can be grown as a slender tree or as a multi-stemmed shrub. It has solitary, lemon-scented, white flowers that appear in late spring and bloom sporadically throughout summer. As part of its handsome foliage, this native plant produces cone-like fruits with bright red seeds. <a href=\"https://www.gardenia.net/plant/magnolia-virginiana-sweet-bay-magnolia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sweetbay magnolia</a> is known to attract birds, making it another beneficial plant for the local ecosystem.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub, tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 5-10</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun exposure:</strong> Full sun, partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Clay, loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>Lemon-scented</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Average</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> April &#8211; July</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature size:</strong> 10 to 35 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Honeysuckle\">7. Trumpet Honeysuckle (<em>Lonicera Sempervirens</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"591\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/coral-honeysuckle-1.jpg\" alt=\"beautiful coral honeysuckle plant in a lawn\" class=\"wp-image-12338\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/coral-honeysuckle-1.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/coral-honeysuckle-1-300x222.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/coral-honeysuckle-1-768x567.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/coral-honeysuckle-1-480x355.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/pandora_6666/14362092250/\" target=\"_blank\">Jo Naylor</a> / Flickr / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trumpet honeysuckle is a medium-sized, semi-evergreen climber with tubular flowers that open to reveal yellow throats, mainly produced from early spring to early summer. These flowers will give way to bright red berries in late summer to early fall. Trumpet honeysuckle will happily cover fences, walls, and even pergolas for a pretty display. One of the showiest of the vining honeysuckle, this species attracts bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fun fact:</strong> The leaves make a decoction for sore throats and coughs.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Climber</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA hardiness Zone:</strong> 4-9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun exposure:</strong> Full sun, part shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Chalk, clay, loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low, average</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> March &#8211; June</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature size:</strong> 8 to 15 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Alder\">8. Smooth Alder (<em>Alnus Serrulata</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Smooth-Alder.jpg\" alt=\"closeup image of smooth alder plant \" class=\"wp-image-13034\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Smooth-Alder.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Smooth-Alder-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Smooth-Alder-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Smooth-Alder-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Smooth-Alder-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alnus_serrulata_-_Smooth_Alder.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fritzflohrreynolds</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smooth alder, with its densely branched canopy and multi-stemmed trunks, can be planted as either a deciduous shrub or small tree. It has a foliage of glossy green leaves that turn yellow-brown in the fall. However, its most distinctive feature can be seen in early to mid spring. During this period, the long, pale yellow male catkins dangle like Christmas decorations near the bore branch tips. In turn, the catkins release pollen that attaches several insects.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alders support 255 species of caterpillars, and can provide food and shelter for wintering, breeding, and migrant birds. All of these positives make the smooth alder a terrific addition to your Virginia Beach landscape.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub, tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 4-9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun exposure:</strong> Full sun, partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Clay, loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Average, high</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> March &#8211; April</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature size:</strong> 10 to 20 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Hazel\">9. Virginian Witch Hazel (<em>Hamamelis Virginiana</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Virginian-Witch-Hazel.jpg\" alt=\"closeup image of yellow fruit of virginian witch hazel\" class=\"wp-image-13033\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Virginian-Witch-Hazel.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Virginian-Witch-Hazel-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Virginian-Witch-Hazel-768x512.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Virginian-Witch-Hazel-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Virginian-Witch-Hazel-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/7147684@N03/2062810412\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jason Hollinger</a> / Flickr / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar to the smooth alder, the Virginian witch hazel can thrive as a deciduous shrub or small tree. It has sweetly-scented, pale yellow flowers that bloom in fall and early winter. Each flower consists of 4 golden ribbon-like petals. The smooth, broadly oval leaves will turn yellow in the fall, providing you with a colorful fall foliage. Overall, the Virginian witch hazel is a great addition to your native plant landscape.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fun fact:</strong> this is the species from which medicinal witch-hazel extract is made.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub, tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA hardiness Zone:</strong> 3-8</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun exposure:</strong> Full sun, partial shade, shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Clay, loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Average</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> September &#8211; December</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature size:</strong> 15 to 20 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Beautyberry\">10. American Beautyberry (<em>Callicarpa Americana</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/beautyberry-1.jpg\" alt=\"beautiful beautyberry in a lawn\" class=\"wp-image-12329\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/beautyberry-1.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/beautyberry-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/beautyberry-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/beautyberry-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/beautyberry-1-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/78428166@N00/15364973955/\" target=\"_blank\">Tony Alter</a> / Flickr /<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\"> CC BY 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>With its showy flowers and fruits, American beautyberry is another popular choice among homeowners. It is easy to grow and perfect as a specimen plant in your backyard. The best fruit production occurs when the shrubs are planted in groups. These showy berries may persist even after the leaves have fallen, and will most probably be devoured by hungry birds. To encourage flowering, consider pruning the stems in late winter to early spring.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>7-11</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun to partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Loam, Sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Deciduous perennial&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Citrus</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>Summer</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>4-8 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Landscape\">How to Choose Native Plants for Your Virginia Beach Landscape</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Virginia Beach, part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area, lies in <a href=\"https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/pages/view-maps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USDA Plant Hardiness Zone</a> 8. You should consider this before planting any new flowers, shrubs, or trees in your backyard. Additionally, professional gardeners and landscapers use this information to avoid planting non-native plants that will neither thrive nor benefit your local environment.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The type of soil, exposure, and water needs are some of the major attributes you should always double-check on. If your landscape has the wrong type of acidic soil, is too shady, or suffers from harsh winters, even Virginia-native plants that cannot withstand such conditions may fail to establish themselves.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Plants\">FAQ About Virginia Beach Native Plants</h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What fruit is native to the area?&nbsp;</h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.nps.gov/articles/pawpaw.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pawpaw</a> is one of the largest edible trees in North America. Not only is it relished by us humans, but by many species of wildlife such as deer and raccoons. The pawpaw tree does not have distinguishing features, so you may end up walking past one without even noticing! </p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next time you’re walking around the local woods in late summer or early fall, keep an eye out for this tree and enjoy its fruit when it is just ripe.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are some plants you should avoid in your Virginia Beach backyard?&nbsp;</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Believe it or not, there are some plants that grow all too well in the area. They grow so well that they are deemed invasive and damaging to your property. Growing Virginia-native plants is not just about boosting the local ecosystem, but also about preventing non-native species from invading the native ones or damaging your property.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the <a href=\"https://dof.virginia.gov/forest-management-health/forest-health/invasive-plants-in-virginia/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Virginia Department of Forestry</a>, these are some of the worst invasive plants that you should avoid or help get rid of: </p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Kudzu</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Japanese Stiltgrass</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Autumn Olive</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Multiflora Rose</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oriental Bittersweet</li>\n\n\n\n<li>Japanese Honeysuckle</li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Visit the homepage of Virginia Native Plant Society at <a href=\"https://vnps.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vnps.org</a> to learn more about invasive plants, cultivars, and hybrids of native plants in Virginia Beach. </p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the most poisonous plant in the area?&nbsp;</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The name might already sound familiar to most of you. The <a href=\"https://www.nps.gov/articles/poison-hemlock.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">poison hemlock</a> is arguably the most dangerous plant in Virginia Beach, if not all of North America. It is a highly toxic biennial with an unpleasant smell. The symptoms can start to appear rather quickly, and simply touching the plant can be enough to poison both humans and animals. All parts of the plant are dangerous, and symptoms can range from vomiting to seizures to respiratory failure. </p>\n\n\n\n<p>You should be extremely careful around this plant, as there is no antidote for hemlock poisoning. If you spot one in or around your property, you can contact local professionals to safely get rid of it.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What other plants are native to Virginia?</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Virginia has several native plants. To learn more about plants native to Virginia’s Capital Region, Northern Virginia, and Southeast Virginia, visit our guide to <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/best-native-plants-virginia/\">Virginia’s native plants</a>.</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"find\">Where to Find Native Virginia Beach Plants</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mother nature is the obvious place to begin. You can spot native plants in the local woods, and sometimes near your own property. The second option is to look for nurseries or wildflower centers that specialize in selling native plants. Additionally, these local nurseries or centers can provide you with plenty of useful tips on how to maintain your native plant garden.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below are some plant nurseries and garden centers in Southeast Virginia where you can find native plants:&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://vnps.org/southhamptonroads/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Virginia Native Plant Society South Hampton Roads Chapter</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http://www.wildwoodsfarm.us/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wild Woods Farm</a>&nbsp;</li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https://loveandersons.com/andersons-greenhouse/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anderson’s Greenhouse&nbsp;</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https://www.mcdonaldgardencenter.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">McDonald Garden Center</a>&nbsp;</li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http://www.bcnursery.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bennett’s Creek Nursery&nbsp;</a></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep your yard in tip-top shape so your native plant garden can shine. If you feel more comfortable hiring pros, contact a <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/virginia-beach/\">local lawn care professional</a> who can maintain the yard’s hedges, turfgrass, and autumn leaves.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Main Image Credit: GREEN HILL, VIRGINIA BEACH, VA / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GREEN_HILL,_VIRGINIA_BEACH,_VA.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D.</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n","title":"10 Best Native Plants for Virginia Beach, VA","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5267175572519085,"src":"/static/93b473892657da1d41ded18a1c3cafbb/1789c/Virginia-Beach-VA-Lawn.jpg","srcSet":"/static/93b473892657da1d41ded18a1c3cafbb/107df/Virginia-Beach-VA-Lawn.jpg 320w,\n/static/93b473892657da1d41ded18a1c3cafbb/293e9/Virginia-Beach-VA-Lawn.jpg 500w,\n/static/93b473892657da1d41ded18a1c3cafbb/f2cbb/Virginia-Beach-VA-Lawn.jpg 800w,\n/static/93b473892657da1d41ded18a1c3cafbb/1789c/Virginia-Beach-VA-Lawn.jpg 960w,\n/static/93b473892657da1d41ded18a1c3cafbb/c26c2/Virginia-Beach-VA-Lawn.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/93b473892657da1d41ded18a1c3cafbb/1dd6e/Virginia-Beach-VA-Lawn.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/93b473892657da1d41ded18a1c3cafbb/67b76/Virginia-Beach-VA-Lawn.webp 320w,\n/static/93b473892657da1d41ded18a1c3cafbb/8df11/Virginia-Beach-VA-Lawn.webp 500w,\n/static/93b473892657da1d41ded18a1c3cafbb/98a65/Virginia-Beach-VA-Lawn.webp 800w,\n/static/93b473892657da1d41ded18a1c3cafbb/1dd6e/Virginia-Beach-VA-Lawn.webp 960w,\n/static/93b473892657da1d41ded18a1c3cafbb/3cc96/Virginia-Beach-VA-Lawn.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"10 Best Native Plants for Virginia Beach, VA | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Explore the best native plants for your Virginia Beach landscape, along with their attributes and tips on where to find them."}}},{"node":{"id":"af0ab3b1-589f-5ebb-b53b-eeca82d451bc","slug":"best-native-plants-southeast-virginia","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/southeast-virginia/best-native-plants-southeast-virginia/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Based in the south of France, Jeffery holds a master of science degree from the International University of Monaco. His hobbies include hiking, cycling, and traveling across Europe.","name":"Jeffery Keusseyan","id":"75c05140-c87e-540a-8d34-da174527f4cc","path":"/author/jeffery-keusseyan/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/12a7b239a959b7f6feee4e4b9495d63f?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"5bb57152-2e9b-5822-a133-bc84c122adab","name":"Landscaping","count":42,"path":"/category/blog/landscaping/"},{"id":"e3ae6f66-0bfc-57c1-9bb1-48a2124e6360","name":"Southeast Virginia","count":1,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/southeast-virginia/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"}],"date":"May 1st, 2023","excerpt":"<p>Southeast Virginia is blessed with a temperate climate where you can enjoy the outdoors all year round. From snapping pictures of seals in Blakeney Point to taking long walks in Buckroe Beach and Park, there are plenty of activities for nature lovers to enjoy. Wondering how you can give back to the local ecosystem? With [&hellip;]</p>\n","content":"\n<p>Southeast Virginia is blessed with a temperate climate where you can enjoy the outdoors all year round. From snapping pictures of seals in Blakeney Point to taking long walks in Buckroe Beach and Park, there are plenty of activities for nature lovers to enjoy. Wondering how you can give back to the local ecosystem? With 10 of the best native plants for Southeast Virginia, you get to spruce up your backyard and support the local wildlife habitat.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Native plant gardens are generally low-maintenance, water-efficient, and essential to the survival of butterflies and pollinators. However, it is important to note that not all Virginia-native plants thrive in this part of the state. The following section will list some of the best plants for your native Southeast landscape, along with their characteristics.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#best\">10 Best Native Plants for Southeast Virginia</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#red\">Red Chokeberry</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#common\">Common Buttonbush</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#american\">American Beautyberry</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#witch\">American Witch Hazel</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#winterberry\">Common Winterberry</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#eastern\">Eastern Redbud</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#flowering\">Flowering Dogwood</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#black\">Black Huckleberry</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#butterfly\">Butterfly Milkweed</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#beebalm\">Beebalm</a></strong></li>\n</ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#how\">How to Choose Native Plants for Your Southeast Landscape</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#faq\">FAQ About Native Southeast Plants</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#where\">Where to Find Native Plants in Southeast Virginia&nbsp;</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"best\">10 Best Native Plants for Southeast Virginia</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This part of Virginia, east of Piedmont, lies in <a href=\"https://efotg.sc.egov.usda.gov/references/public/va/PlantHardiness.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USDA Hardiness zones</a> 7b and 8a. The temperature typically varies from 32 to 87 degrees Fahrenheit, with muggy summers and cold, windy winters. Hampton Roads and Chesapeake Bay are not prone to prolonged periods of extreme weather, allowing a variety of plant species to thrive.</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"red\">1. Red Chokeberry (<em>Aronia arbutifolia</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"799\" height=\"533\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Red-Chokeberry-Aronia-arbutifolia.jpg\" alt=\"Red color choke berry on branch\" class=\"wp-image-14295\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Red-Chokeberry-Aronia-arbutifolia.jpg 799w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Red-Chokeberry-Aronia-arbutifolia-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Red-Chokeberry-Aronia-arbutifolia-768x512.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Red-Chokeberry-Aronia-arbutifolia-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Red-Chokeberry-Aronia-arbutifolia-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/mr_t_in_dc/5344307169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mr.TinMD</a> / Flickr / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-ND 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Red chokeberry is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with green leaves that turn orangish-red in the fall. During this period, pear-shaped berries appear and may persist through winter. These fruits can be used in making jams, but can also be eaten raw!</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Red chokeberry is an excellent addition to your native landscape with high wildlife value. It is a source of nectar to bees and butterflies. Additionally, this plant’s fruits are an excellent food source for a variety of birds.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 4 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun, partial sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Clay, loam</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Sweet-scented</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> February &#8211; May</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Average</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 5 to 10 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards:</strong> Leaves, bark, stem, and stones (seed pit) are all toxic. Chewing on the stems and leaves could be fatal.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common\">2. Common Buttonbush (<em>Cephalanthus occidentalis</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"563\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Common-Buttonbush-Cephalanthus-occidentalis.jpg\" alt=\"White color pins like flower with tree branch\" class=\"wp-image-14296\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Common-Buttonbush-Cephalanthus-occidentalis.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Common-Buttonbush-Cephalanthus-occidentalis-300x211.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Common-Buttonbush-Cephalanthus-occidentalis-768x540.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Common-Buttonbush-Cephalanthus-occidentalis-480x338.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cephalanthus_occidentalis_occidentalis1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Cosmonaut</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Common buttonbush is a hardy shrub with green leaves and round flower clusters. They tend to bloom during midsummer. This native plant species is a fast grower, making it useful to prevent erosion in wetlands or near rivers. <a href=\"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CEOC2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Common buttonbush</a> attracts more than 24 species of birds, as well as butterflies and pollinators. It is perfect for rain and cottage gardens.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 5 to 11</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun, partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Dried flowers and leaves smell like freshly-mown grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> June &#8211; September</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Average, high</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 5 to 12 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards:</strong> Leaves are toxic to domesticated animals.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"american\">3. American Beautyberry (<em>Callicarpa americana</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>American beautyberry is a bushy, deciduous shrub that is easy to grow. In early summer, it bears clusters of small flowers that can be pink or white in color. These flowers are followed by bright violet fruits which encircle the plant’s woody stems. The best fruit production occurs when the shrubs are planted in groups. Unfortunately, <a href=\"https://www.gardenia.net/plant/callicarpa-americana-american-beautyberry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American beautyberries</a> may die back to the ground in areas with harsh winters.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>7 to 11</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun to partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Loam, Sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Deciduous perennial&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Citrus</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>Summer</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low (one inch per week)</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>4 to 8 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"witch\">4. American Witch Hazel (<em>Hamamelis virginiana</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana.jpg\" alt=\"Yellow color Tnesils like on tree \" class=\"wp-image-14358\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hamamelis_virginiana_-_Virginia_Witch_Hazel.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fritzflohrreynolds</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Planted as a shrub or small tree, the American witch hazel boasts sweetly-scented flowers in fall and early spring. Each flower consists of 4 golden yellow petals. This native plant sports smooth oval leaves that turn golden yellow in the fall. No regular pruning is required for this plant, but you can always remove any damaged, dead, or weak shoots.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HAVI4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American witch hazel</a> is the species from which medicinal witch-hazel extract is made. Overall, its smooth gray bark and colorful fall foliage make it a great addition to your native garden.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub, tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 3 to 8</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun, partial shade, shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Clay, loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Sweetly scented</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> September to December</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Average</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 15 to 20 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Prune in spring to control its shape and size.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"winterberry\">5. Common Winterberry (<em>Ilex verticillata</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Common winterberry is a stunningly beautiful shrub that is native to the eastern United States. It is classified as dioecious, so the male variety planted close to the female plant will lead to the production of bright red berries. Unlike the classic Christmas holly, this species loses its leaves every autumn. However, you may still use the red-fruited branches to make lovely home decorations. <a href=\"https://www.gardenia.net/plant/ilex-verticillata\">Common winterberry</a> is great as a specimen plant or in mixed shrub borders.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 3 to 9&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun to partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Clay, loam, sand, moist, acidic&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>April &#8211; July</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Medium to high</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 3 to 15 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazard:</strong> Fruit can be poisonous to pets and people</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"eastern\">6. Eastern Redbud (<em>Cercis canadensis</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Eastern-Redbud-Cercis-canadensis-2.jpg\" alt=\"Pink color eastern redbud flowers\" class=\"wp-image-14360\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Eastern-Redbud-Cercis-canadensis-2.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Eastern-Redbud-Cercis-canadensis-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Eastern-Redbud-Cercis-canadensis-2-768x513.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Eastern-Redbud-Cercis-canadensis-2-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Eastern-Redbud-Cercis-canadensis-2-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cercis_canadensis_var._texensis_Oklahoma_3zz.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">David J. Stang</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eastern Redbud, also known as ‘Ace of Hearts’, is a deciduous tree with unique branching patterns. It does not tolerate root disturbance, so be sure to pick a proper permanent spot for this plant in your garden. The rose pink to light purple flowers mature in early spring, and attract scores of bees and butterflies.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is important to note that this native plant is very sensitive to herbicides and other chemicals sprayed on lawns. Used for shrub borders or as a specimen plant, <a href=\"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CECA4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eastern redbud</a> can provide your native garden with an elegant touch.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 4 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun or partial shade.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Any moist, well-draining, nutrient-rich soil</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> Spring</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Keep the soil moist to a depth of 2 to 3 inches; watering schedule depends on your soil type, but you should water about once per week</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 20 to 30 feet tall with a 25 to 35 foot spread</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Requires little pruning</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"flowering\">7. Flowering Dogwood (<em>Cornus florida</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Flowering-Dogwood-Cornus-florida-1.jpg\" alt=\"Many White color flowers on tree\" class=\"wp-image-14361\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Flowering-Dogwood-Cornus-florida-1.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Flowering-Dogwood-Cornus-florida-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Flowering-Dogwood-Cornus-florida-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Flowering-Dogwood-Cornus-florida-1-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Flowering-Dogwood-Cornus-florida-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cornus_florida_Arkansas.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eric Hunt</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Flowering dogwood is another species that can be used as a shrub or ornamental tree. This native plant produces showy, long-lasting fruits that are a valuable source of food for songbirds and small mammals. In hot and moist summers, you can add a layer of mulch to keep the roots cool.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.gardenia.net/plant/cornus-florida\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Flowering dogwood</a> is a perfect fit for shrub borders, woodland gardens, or naturalized gardens. Many landscapers and gardeners regard this plant as one of the best flowering trees native to the area.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 5 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Grows best in part shade but can tolerate full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> organically rich, moist, acidic soil&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Slightly fragrant&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>March &#8211; June</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Medium</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>15 to 30 feet, sometimes reaching up to 40 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards:</strong> The fruit is poisonous to humans</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"black\">8. Black Huckleberry (<em>Gaylussacia baccata</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Black Huckleberry is a low-growing deciduous shrub, with a foliage that turns orange and crimson in the fall. Urn-shaped red to pink flowers appear in late spring to mid summer. These flowers are followed by edible purplish-black berries that humans, birds, and other wildlife can enjoy.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.gardenia.net/plant/gaylussacia-baccata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Black huckleberry</a> has a shallow-spreading root system that helps prevent erosion on rocky hillsides. This native plant is perfect for wildlife gardens, shrub borders, and foundation plantings.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Shrub<strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>4 to 7&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun, partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>Sweet berry smell</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>May &#8211; July</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 1 to 3 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"butterfly\">9. Butterfly Milkweed (<em>Asclepias tuberosa</em>)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"536\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Butterfly-Milkweed-Asclepias-tuberosa-1.jpg\" alt=\"Orange color butterfly milk weed\" class=\"wp-image-14363\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Butterfly-Milkweed-Asclepias-tuberosa-1.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Butterfly-Milkweed-Asclepias-tuberosa-1-300x201.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Butterfly-Milkweed-Asclepias-tuberosa-1-768x515.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Butterfly-Milkweed-Asclepias-tuberosa-1-480x322.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/wackybadger/7189417738\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Joshua Mayer</a> / Flickr / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Butterfly milkweed is a bushy perennial that is native to most of the United States. It boasts clusters of yellow-orange flowers which bloom continuously throughout summer. These flowers are followed by seed pods in the fall. This native perennial performs quite well in poor, dry soils. More importantly, milkweed doesn’t handle transplanting very well and should be left undisturbed once established.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>A great nectar source for birds and insects, <a href=\"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ASTU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">butterfly milkweed</a> is critical to the survival of monarch butterflies. Consider adding this plant to your native landscape and help reverse their fortune.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Perennial herb</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Clay, loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>Vanilla</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>May &#8211; September&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>1 to 2 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Can be lethal to horses, cats, and dogs</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance</strong>: Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"beebalm\">10. Beebalm (Monarda)</h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Beebalm-Monarda.jpg\" alt=\"Pink Color bee balm flower\" class=\"wp-image-14365\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Beebalm-Monarda.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Beebalm-Monarda-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Beebalm-Monarda-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Beebalm-Monarda-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Beebalm-Monarda-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bee_balm.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alan Silvester</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ca/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/monarda-bee-balm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bee balm</a> is a clump-forming perennial that is a magnet for butterflies, hummingbirds, and beneficial pollinators. It is one of the showiest summer-blooming perennials you can get for your native garden. Bee balms have very distinctive tubular flowers that help you create visually stunning border displays. These Monarda species combine well with other summer perennials, such as phlox, and make excellent cut flowers.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Perennial plant</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>3 to 9&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun, partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Chalk, clay, loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>Minty aroma when leaves are crushed</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>July &#8211; August</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Average</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>1 to 4 feet&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance</strong>: Average</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how\">How to Choose Native Plants for Your Southeast Landscape</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>All of the plants mentioned above are native to Southeast Virginia, and should grow properly under normal circumstances. However, there is another decisive factor that cannot be overlooked: your landscape.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before purchasing any of these native plants, you should double-check on your property’s soil type, exposure levels, and water availability as a starting point. Each of these factors can affect the plant’s growing ability in your backyard.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">FAQ About Native Southeast Plants</h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What plants are native to Virginia Beach?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Several of the plants listed in this article are native to Virginia Beach. <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/virginia-beach/best-native-plants-virginia-beach-2/\">Virginia Beach Native Plants</a> include: <br/> • Butterfly Milkweed<br/> • Cardinal Flower<br/> • Inkberry Holly<br/> • Fall Phlox<br/> • Eastern Redbud<br/> • Sweetbay Magnolia<br/> • Trumpet Honeysuckle<br/> • Smooth Alder<br/> • Virginian Witch Hazel<br/> • American Beautyberry</p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is one of the rarest plants in Virginia?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The purple fringeless orchid is one of the rarest orchid species in the state. It is a short plant with a cluster of pinkish-purple flowers, with a maximum height of 3 feet. The <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Department of Conservation and Recreation</a> ranks it as ‘critically imperiled’, with estimates that less than 1,000 of these plants remain in Virginia.  </p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are some common invasive plant species found in the area?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Invasive plant species are unwanted for a reason. They harm native plants and basically threaten the entire state’s forests and landscapes. Invasive plants can include grasses, trees, shrubs, and wildflowers. <br/>Below are some of the non-native and invasive plant species in Virginia:<br/> • Alligator weed<br/> • Japanese sand sedge<br/> • Chinese privet<br/> • Marsh Dewflower<br/>For more information on invasive plants, you can visit the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://dof.virginia.gov/forest-management-health/forest-health/invasive-plants-in-virginia/#:~:text=Identification%20of%20Invasive%20Plants%20in,Japanese%20stiltgrass%2C%20and%20multiflora%20rose.\" target=\"_blank\">Virginia Department of Forestry</a> website. </p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can ‘tree-of-heaven’ be found in Southeast Virginia? </strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The <a href=\"https://www.invasivespeciesva.org/species/tree-of-heaven#:~:text=What%20is%20it%3F,odor%20likened%20to%20rotting%20peanuts.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tree-of-heaven</a> (<em>Ailanthus altissima</em>) is a deciduous tree that was introduced as an ornamental species. It has leaves that resemble native sumac and walnut species. Tree-of-heaven is originally from China and classified as invasive in the state of Virginia. Concerning the southeastern cities, it can be found in Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, and Hampton. </p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What plants are native to Northern Virginia?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/northern-virginia/best-native-plants-northern-virginia/\">Northern Virginia’s native plants</a> include: <br/><br/> • Red columbine <br/> • Common yarrow <br/> • Yellow wild indigo <br/> • White turtlehead <br/> • Maryland golden-aster <br/> • Spring beauty <br/> • Eastern rose-mallow <br/> • Turk’s-cap lily</p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What plants are native to Virginia’s Capital Region?</strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/virginiacapitalregion/best-native-plants-virginia-capital-region/\">Plants native to Virginia’s Capital Region</a> include:<br/><br/> • Black oak <br/> • Willow oak <br/> • Sassafras  <br/> • Common partridge-pea <br/> • Smooth oxeye <br/> • Arrow arum <br/> • Wild pink <br/> • Red chokeberry</p> </div> </div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"where\">Where to Find Native Plants in Southeast Virginia</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Plant species native to Southeast Virginia will grow naturally in forests, national parks, wetlands, and even near your own property.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fortunately, there are several nurseries and garden centers that sell native plants to help with your backyard transformation. Not only do they sell them, but they can provide answers to any of your questions regarding native species and how to grow them properly.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>For information on wildflowers, wildlife service, and native plant sales throughout the state of Virginia, visit the official webpage of the Virginia Native Plant Society.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>But why stop at native plants? With several <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/virginia/low-maintenance-landscaping-ideas-virginia/\">low-maintenance landscaping ideas</a> that include hardscaping features and <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/virginia/best-grass-types-virginia/\">Virginia grass types</a>, you can design a unique and visually appealing outdoor space with minimal backyard chores. </p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your lawn will still require the occasional upkeep. Whether you live in <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/virginia-beach/\">Virginia Beach</a>, <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/newport-news/\">Newport News</a>, or <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/suffolk/\">Suffolk</a>, we can help you hire a <a href=\"http://wikilawn.com\">local lawn care professional</a> to handle the yard’s mowing, trimming, or edging.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Main Photo by: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asclepias_tuberosa_interior.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Eric Hunt</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n","title":"10 Best Native Plants for Southeast Virginia","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5009380863039399,"src":"/static/529af5fb7b1388973a5051e487c5cfd5/f2cbb/Native-Plant-for-Southeast-Vigina.jpg","srcSet":"/static/529af5fb7b1388973a5051e487c5cfd5/107df/Native-Plant-for-Southeast-Vigina.jpg 320w,\n/static/529af5fb7b1388973a5051e487c5cfd5/293e9/Native-Plant-for-Southeast-Vigina.jpg 500w,\n/static/529af5fb7b1388973a5051e487c5cfd5/f2cbb/Native-Plant-for-Southeast-Vigina.jpg 800w","srcWebp":"/static/529af5fb7b1388973a5051e487c5cfd5/98a65/Native-Plant-for-Southeast-Vigina.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/529af5fb7b1388973a5051e487c5cfd5/67b76/Native-Plant-for-Southeast-Vigina.webp 320w,\n/static/529af5fb7b1388973a5051e487c5cfd5/8df11/Native-Plant-for-Southeast-Vigina.webp 500w,\n/static/529af5fb7b1388973a5051e487c5cfd5/98a65/Native-Plant-for-Southeast-Vigina.webp 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"10 Best Native Plants for Southeast Virginia | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Explore the best native plants for Southeast Virginia, and boost the local ecosystem by creating a visually appealing native landscape."}}},{"node":{"id":"c9ce8e7c-95b6-526d-98f3-fc1c5df7edc3","slug":"best-native-plants-chesapeake","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/chesapeake/best-native-plants-chesapeake/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Based in the south of France, Jeffery holds a master of science degree from the International University of Monaco. His hobbies include hiking, cycling, and traveling across Europe.","name":"Jeffery Keusseyan","id":"75c05140-c87e-540a-8d34-da174527f4cc","path":"/author/jeffery-keusseyan/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/12a7b239a959b7f6feee4e4b9495d63f?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"f1076f37-806d-507d-8f65-399329dc7a2a","name":"Chesapeake","count":1,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/chesapeake/"},{"id":"5bb57152-2e9b-5822-a133-bc84c122adab","name":"Landscaping","count":42,"path":"/category/blog/landscaping/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"}],"date":"April 16th, 2023","excerpt":"<p>Located in the southwest of Coastal Plain, Chesapeake is blessed with a temperate climate where you can enjoy the outdoors all year round. Additionally, locals can feel at one with nature by taking long walks in the Chesapeake Arboretum. To get the exact same feeling on your very own property, you can transform your backyard [&hellip;]</p>\n","content":"\n<p>Located in the southwest of Coastal Plain, Chesapeake is blessed with a temperate climate where you can enjoy the outdoors all year round. Additionally, locals can feel at one with nature by taking long walks in the Chesapeake Arboretum. To get the exact same feeling on your very own property, you can transform your backyard by growing the best native plants for Chesapeake.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Native plant gardens are generally low-maintenance, water-efficient, and highly beneficial in supporting the wildlife habitat. However, it is important to note that not all Virginia-native plants thrive in the Chesapeake area. The following section will list some of the best plants for your native Chesapeake landscape, along with their characteristics.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Chesapeake\">11 Best Native Plants for Chesapeake</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Dogwood\">Flowering Dogwood</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Maple\">Red Maple</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Redbud\">Eastern Redbud</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Flower\">Cardinal Flower</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Winterberry\">Winterberry</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Hazel\">American Witch Hazel</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Beautyberry\">American Beautyberry</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Susan\">Black-Eyed Susan</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Chokeberry\">Red Chokeberry</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Buttonbush\">Common Buttonbush</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Arrowwood\">Southern Arrowwood</a></strong></li>\n</ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Landscape\">How to Choose Native Plants for Your Chesapeake Landscape</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#Plants\">FAQ About Native Chesapeake Plants</a></strong></li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#plants\">Where to Find Native Plants in Chesapeake</a></strong></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Chesapeake\">11 Best Native Plants for Chesapeake</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Located in South Hampton Roads, Chesapeake lies in <a href=\"https://www.plantmaps.com/hardiness-zones-for-chesapeake-virginia#:~:text=Chesapeake%2C%20Virginia%20is%20in%20USDA%20Hardiness%20Zones%207b%20and%208a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USDA Hardiness zones</a> 7b and 8a. The temperature typically varies from 34 to 88 degrees Fahrenheit, with muggy summers and cold, windy winters. Chesapeake is not prone to prolonged periods of extreme weather, allowing a variety of plant species to thrive and help boost the local ecosystem.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Dogwood\">1. Flowering Dogwood (<em>Cornus Florida</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Flowering-Dogwood.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12256\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Flowering-Dogwood.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Flowering-Dogwood-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Flowering-Dogwood-768x511.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Flowering-Dogwood-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Flowering-Dogwood-480x319.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flowering_Dogwood_Cornus_florida_Yellow_Flowers_3008px.JPG\" target=\"_blank\">Derek Ramsey</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.5</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that can also be grown as a large shrub. It is a popular landscape tree that is highly appreciated by many gardeners. Regarded as one of the best native trees, this plant’s blossoms give way to glistening orange-red fruits in the summer.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https://www.allianceforthebay.org/plants/cornus-florida/\">Flowering dogwood</a> is a valuable source of nectar and pollen to the area’s wildlife, including a wide variety of birds and butterflies. With no routine pruning necessary, this species is a valuable and low-maintenance addition to your native plant garden.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 5 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Grows best in part shade but can tolerate full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> organically rich, moist, acidic soil&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Slightly fragrant&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>March &#8211; June</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Medium</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>15 to 30 feet, sometimes reaching up to 40 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Maple\">2. Red Maple (<em>Acer rubrum</em>)&nbsp;</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Red_maple_leaves.jpg\" alt=\"a close up photo of red maple leaves\" class=\"wp-image-13172\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Red_maple_leaves.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Red_maple_leaves-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Red_maple_leaves-768x512.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Red_maple_leaves-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Red_maple_leaves-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_maple_leaves.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Heng Wang</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Red maple is an attractive, fast-growing deciduous tree that is quite popular among homeowners looking to revamp their backyard. In addition to its lovely fall color, it is just as attractive during the winter with its smooth gray bark. Tiny red flowers start to appear in early spring, followed by red fruits.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the hot summer months, this tree will provide enough shade to help you enjoy those outdoor naps away from the sun. <a href=\"https://www.allianceforthebay.org/plants/acer-rubrum/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Red maple</a> requires little pruning, though you may treat it with fertilizers before the leaves emerge. It is perfect as a specimen plant for lawns and roadsides.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun, partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil: </strong>Chalk, clay, loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance: </strong>Sweet cherry or almond flower scent</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>March &#8211; April</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Average</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 40 to 70 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazards: </strong>Toxic to horses</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Redbud\">3. Eastern Redbud (<em>Cercis canadensis</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/eastern-redbud.jpg\" alt=\"Eastern redbud plant in a  lawn\" class=\"wp-image-13722\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/eastern-redbud.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/eastern-redbud-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/eastern-redbud-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/eastern-redbud-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/eastern-redbud-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2021-04-18_10_39_46_Eastern_Redbud_blooming_along_Indale_Court_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill,_Fairfax_County,_Virginia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Famartin</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eastern Redbud, also known as ‘Ace of Hearts’, is a deciduous tree with unique and irregular branching patterns. Reddish-purple flowers cover the bare branches in the spring. This tree has an attractive foliage of heart-shaped, dark green leaves that turn yellow in the fall.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Used for shrub borders or as a specimen plant, eastern redbud can provide your native garden with an elegant touch. More importantly, this tree attracts birds, butterflies, and bees.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 4 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun or partial shade.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Any moist, well-draining, nutrient-rich soil</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> Spring</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Keep the soil moist to a depth of 2 to 3 inches; watering schedule depends on your soil type, but you should water about once per week</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 20 to 30 feet tall with a 25 to 35 foot spread</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Requires little pruning</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Flower\">4. Cardinal Flower (<em>Lobelia cardinalis</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Cardinal_flower_Lobelia_cardinalis_027.jpg\" alt=\"a bright red flower\" class=\"wp-image-13726\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Cardinal_flower_Lobelia_cardinalis_027.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Cardinal_flower_Lobelia_cardinalis_027-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Cardinal_flower_Lobelia_cardinalis_027-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Cardinal_flower_Lobelia_cardinalis_027-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Cardinal_flower_Lobelia_cardinalis_027-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cardinal_flower_Lobelia_cardinalis_027.JPG\" target=\"_blank\">linnaeus</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 3.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cardinal flower is a magnet for beneficial insects, butterflies, and hummingbirds. From midsummer to early spring, this upright perennial boasts densely packed flower spikes with cardinal red, two-lipped blossom. It also has a foliage of glossy bright green leaves.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not regarded as an invasive plant, the <a href=\"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LOCA2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cardinal flower</a> plant may self-seed in ideal growing conditions. It works great in butterfly, cottage, and rain gardens.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Flower</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun, partial shade, full shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Sand, loam, clay, limestone-based</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>May &#8211; October</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Medium to high</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 1 to 6 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Winterberry\">5. Winterberry (<em>Ilex verticillata</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Winterberry-Ilex-Verticillata.jpg\" alt=\"Red Color Winter Berry\" class=\"wp-image-13435\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Winterberry-Ilex-Verticillata.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Winterberry-Ilex-Verticillata-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Winterberry-Ilex-Verticillata-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Winterberry-Ilex-Verticillata-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Winterberry-Ilex-Verticillata-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:American_Winterberry_Ilex_verticillata_%27Winter_Red%27_Cluster_3264px.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Derek Ramsey</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 2.5</a> </p>\n\n\n\n<p>With a foliage of dark green leaves, winterberry is a slow-growing deciduous shrub that adds color to your winter landscape. It produces small, greenish-white flowers in late spring followed by cherry red berries. In order to get these berries, you will need to plant both a male and female shrub. The male plant must belong to the same species and bloom at the same time as the female.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Winterberry flowers have no scent, but are a great pollination source for bees and other beneficial insects. This native shrub is perfect for hedges or as a specimen plant.</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 3 to 9&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun to partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Clay, loam, sand, moist, acidic&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>April &#8211; July</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Medium to high</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 3 to 15 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Potential hazard:</strong> Might be toxic if ingested</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Hazel\">6. American Witch Hazel (<em>Hamamelis virginiana</em>)&nbsp;</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/American-witch-hazel.jpg\" alt=\"closeup image of witch hazel\" class=\"wp-image-13828\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/American-witch-hazel.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/American-witch-hazel-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/American-witch-hazel-768x513.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/American-witch-hazel-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/American-witch-hazel-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-opuzy\" target=\"_blank\">Pxfuel</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>American witch hazel is a great addition to your native landscape. Planted as a deciduous shrub or small tree, it produces pale yellow flowers that bloom in fall and early winter. Each flower consists of 4 ribbon-like crinkled petals. The oval, light green leaves turn golden yellow for a colorful and aesthetically pleasing fall foliage.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a fun fact, the <a href=\"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HAVI4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American witch hazel</a> is the species from which medicinal witch-hazel extract is made.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub, tree</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 3 to 8</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun, partial shade, shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Clay, loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Sweetly scented</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> September to December</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Average</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 15 to 20 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Prune in spring to control its shape and size.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Beautyberry\">7. American Beautyberry (<em>Callicarpa Americana</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"408\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/American_Beautyberry_6172956232.jpg\" alt=\"a close up photo of american beautyberry\" class=\"wp-image-13140\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/American_Beautyberry_6172956232.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/American_Beautyberry_6172956232-300x153.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/American_Beautyberry_6172956232-768x392.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/American_Beautyberry_6172956232-480x245.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:American_Beautyberry_%286172956232%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Virginia State Parks staff</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/\">CC BY 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perfect as a specimen plant, <a href=\"https://www.allianceforthebay.org/plants/callicarpa-americana/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American beautyberry</a> is an easy-to-grow perennial with showy, magenta-colored fruits. These showy berries may persist even after the leaves have fallen. For the best possible fruit production, consider planting these shrubs in groups. As a bonus attribute, the American beautyberry is hurricane wind resistant.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type: </strong>Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone: </strong>7to 11</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun to partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Loam, Sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration: </strong>Deciduous perennial&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Citrus</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time: </strong>Summer</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs: </strong>Low (one inch per week)</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height: </strong>4 to 8 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Susan\">8. Black-Eyed Susan (<em>Rudbeckia hirta</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Black-Eyed-Susan-Rudbeckia-hirta.jpg\" alt=\"Yellow leaves with black color polen flowers \" class=\"wp-image-13874\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Black-Eyed-Susan-Rudbeckia-hirta.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Black-Eyed-Susan-Rudbeckia-hirta-300x200.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Black-Eyed-Susan-Rudbeckia-hirta-768x512.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Black-Eyed-Susan-Rudbeckia-hirta-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Black-Eyed-Susan-Rudbeckia-hirta-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-jejmu\" target=\"_blank\">Pxfuel</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Black-eyed susan and purple coneflower come from the same plant family, but differ in their appearance and color. This native flower’s name is derived from the dark brown center of its daisy-like flower head.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Black-eyed Susan attracts butterflies, bees, and other pollinators due to the nectar found in its flowers. It is important to note that it can become aggressive if given too perfect an environment and insufficient competition. This native flower performs very well in landscapes, butterfly gardens, or as cut flowers.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Flower</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 3 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Clay, sand, loam, acidic, moist, well-drained</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Depending on growing conditions can act as a biennial, annual, or short-lived perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Sweet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> Spring, summer, early autumn</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Average (moderate drought tolerance)</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 1 to 3 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance:</strong> Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Chokeberry\">9. Red Chokeberry (<em>Aronia arbutifolia</em>)&nbsp;</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Red-Chokeberry-1.jpg\" alt=\"closeup image of red chokeberry plant\" class=\"wp-image-13976\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Red-Chokeberry-1.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Red-Chokeberry-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Red-Chokeberry-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Red-Chokeberry-1-510x382.jpg 510w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Red-Chokeberry-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_Chokeberry_-_Flickr_-_treegrow_%281%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Katja Schulz</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 2.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Red chokeberry is a tall, multi-stemmed shrub with a foliage of glossy dark green leaves that turn red in the fall. It produces white to light pink flower clusters along its branches. In late summer, these flowers are followed by red berries that persist well into winter.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Red chokeberry is an excellent addition to your native landscape with high wildlife value. It is a source of nectar and pollen to native bees and butterflies. Additionally, this plant’s fruits are an excellent food source for a variety of songbirds and migratory birds.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 4 to 9</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun, partial sun</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Clay, loam</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Sweet-scented</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> February &#8211; May</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Average</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 5 to 10 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Buttonbush\">10. Common Buttonbush (<em>Cephalanthus occidentalis</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"563\" src=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Buttonbush.jpg\" alt=\"Close-up of the flowers of a Buttonbush plant\" class=\"wp-image-13384\" srcset=\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Buttonbush.jpg 800w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Buttonbush-300x211.jpg 300w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Buttonbush-768x540.jpg 768w, https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Buttonbush-480x338.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" /></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cephalanthus_occidentalis_occidentalis1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">The Cosmonaut</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Common buttonbush is a multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub that boasts spherical flower heads from early summer to early fall. In addition to being a great plant to your native garden, this species is often used to restore wetlands, control erosion, and create wildlife habitats.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Common buttonbush attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. It is perfect for rain and cottage gardens.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 5-11</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun:</strong> Full sun, partial shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Dried flowers and leaves smell like freshly-mown grass</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> June &#8211; September</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Average, high</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 5 to 12 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Arrowwood\">11. Southern Arrowwood (<em>Viburnum dentatum</em>)</h3>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Viburnum_dentatum_3zz.jpg/800px-Viburnum_dentatum_3zz.jpg\" alt=\"File:Viburnum dentatum 3zz.jpg\"/></figure></div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Photo Credit: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viburnum_dentatum_3zz.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">David J. Stang</a> / Wikimedia Commons / <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></p>\n\n\n\n<p>Southern arrowwood is a vigorous, deciduous shrub with creamy-white flowers that bloom from late spring to late summer. The flowers are followed by blue-black berries that are devoured by birds and small mammals. Additionally, <a href=\"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VIDE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">southern arrowwood</a> is very attractive to birds, butterflies, and native bees. This native plant is a must for bird gardens.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plant type:</strong> Shrub</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>USDA Hardiness Zone:</strong> 2 to 8</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sun: </strong>Full sun, partial sun, shade</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Soil:</strong> Clay, loam, sand</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duration:</strong> Perennial</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragrance:</strong> Musty, unpleasant scent</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bloom time:</strong> May &#8211; July</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Water needs:</strong> Average</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mature height:</strong> 6 to 10 feet</p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenance: </strong>Low</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Landscape\">How to Choose Native Plants for Your Chesapeake Landscape</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As mentioned above, Chesapeake lies in USDA hardiness zones 7b and 8a. Though all of these plants are native to the area, not all of them might be suitable for your yard.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before purchasing any of these native plants, you should double-check on your property’s soil type, exposure levels, and water availability as a starting point. Each of these factors can affect the plant’s growing ability in your backyard.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Plants\">FAQ About Native Chesapeake Plants</h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What plants do Chesapeake and its rivers support? </strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Chesapeake has more miles of deepwater canals than any other American city. The larger Chesapeake Bay area and its rivers support a wide variety of underwater grasses. <br/><br/>Some of these <a href=\"https://www.nps.gov/chba/learn/nature/plants.htm#:~:text=The%20Chesapeake%20Bay%20and%20its,determine%20what%20species%20grow%20where\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aquatic plants</a> include: <br/><br/>● Arrow Arum (<em>Peltandra virginica</em>)<br/>● Eelgrass (<em>Zostera marina</em>)<br/>● Horned Pondweed (<em>Zannichellia palustris</em>)<br/> <br/> </p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are the worst invasive plant species in Chesapeake? </strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Just like every other city in the country, Chesapeake has a list of invasive species that homeowners and professional landscapers seek to avoid. Such invasive or non-native plants could prevent the native ones from thriving, and might even attract unwanted pests to or near your property. <br/><br/>Some of the <a href=\"https://www.chesapeakebay.net/issues/threats-to-the-bay/invasive-species\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">invasive species</a> in the area are: <br/><br/>● Phragmites<br/>● Purple loosestrife<br/>● Water chestnut<br/> <br/> </p> </div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are some edible summertime berries in the Chesapeake area? </strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Did we need any more reasons to enjoy summer? Chesapeake nature lovers might already be aware of this, but the area is host to a bunch of native trees that produce sweet, edible berries. Searching for these wild berries is also a great way to spend time with your family and friends. <br/><br/>These are the <a href=\"https://www.allianceforthebay.org/2017/06/5-most-common-summertime-berries-in-the-chesapeake/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5 common edible berries</a> in the Chesapeake area: <br/><br/>● Wild strawberries<br/>● Red mulberry<br/>● Serviceberry<br/>● Raspberries<br/>● Blueberries<br/> <br/> </p> </div> </div>\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"plants\">Where to Find Native Plants in Chesapeake</h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The great thing about native plants is that they are not so hard to find. Plant species native to Chesapeake will grow naturally in forests, national parks, wetlands, and even near your own property.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fortunately, there are several nurseries and garden centers that sell native plants to help with your backyard transformation. Not only do they sell plants, but they also have the knowledge to answer questions regarding native species and how to grow them properly.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below are some local nurseries and native plant centers:</p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.southernbranchnursery.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Southern Branch Nursery</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https://www.pinewoodsfarms.com/store/c1/Featured_Products.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pinewood Farms</a></li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https://www.historicgreenbrierfarms.com/nursery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Greenbrier Farms</a></li>\n</ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information on wildflowers, wildlife service, and native plant sales throughout the state of Virginia, visit the official webpage of the <a href=\"https://vnps.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Virginia Native Plant Society</a>.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the backyard chores are taking up too much of your fun time, hire a <a href=\"https://www.wikilawn.com/lawn-care/va/chesapeake/\">local lawn care professional</a> to handle the yard’s mowing, trimming, and edging.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n<p>Main Image Credit: <a href=\"https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1376553\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pxhere</a></p>\n","title":"11 Best Native Plants for Chesapeake, VA","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5,"src":"/static/cf2bb3d58503129b0db7eb6d6bfd3db8/1789c/Red-Chokeberry.jpg","srcSet":"/static/cf2bb3d58503129b0db7eb6d6bfd3db8/107df/Red-Chokeberry.jpg 320w,\n/static/cf2bb3d58503129b0db7eb6d6bfd3db8/293e9/Red-Chokeberry.jpg 500w,\n/static/cf2bb3d58503129b0db7eb6d6bfd3db8/f2cbb/Red-Chokeberry.jpg 800w,\n/static/cf2bb3d58503129b0db7eb6d6bfd3db8/1789c/Red-Chokeberry.jpg 960w,\n/static/cf2bb3d58503129b0db7eb6d6bfd3db8/c26c2/Red-Chokeberry.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/cf2bb3d58503129b0db7eb6d6bfd3db8/1dd6e/Red-Chokeberry.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/cf2bb3d58503129b0db7eb6d6bfd3db8/67b76/Red-Chokeberry.webp 320w,\n/static/cf2bb3d58503129b0db7eb6d6bfd3db8/8df11/Red-Chokeberry.webp 500w,\n/static/cf2bb3d58503129b0db7eb6d6bfd3db8/98a65/Red-Chokeberry.webp 800w,\n/static/cf2bb3d58503129b0db7eb6d6bfd3db8/1dd6e/Red-Chokeberry.webp 960w,\n/static/cf2bb3d58503129b0db7eb6d6bfd3db8/3cc96/Red-Chokeberry.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"11 Best Native Plants for Chesapeake, VA | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Explore how you can spruce up your backyard and help support the local wildlife with some of the best native plants for Chesapeake."}}}],"id":"ck12fjrddanjo0a30llcwp03r"}}}