![\"closeup](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Bull-Thistle.jpg\")
Small weeds indicate larger problems in your Raleigh lawn. The most effective prevention method is understanding the pesky weeds so you can eradicate them. Discover the 18 worst weeds in Raleigh and how to get rid of them. Why Are Weeds Bad for Your Raleigh Lawn? Weeds drain nutrients from your lawn, signifying underlying problems […]
\n","content":"\nSmall weeds indicate larger problems in your Raleigh lawn. The most effective prevention method is understanding the pesky weeds so you can eradicate them. Discover the 18 worst weeds in Raleigh and how to get rid of them.
\n\n\n\nWeeds drain nutrients from your lawn, signifying underlying problems like low nitrogen, imbalanced pH, and thinning turf. Maintain a healthy lawn with routine maintenance, watering, and fertilization schedules, and the weeds won’t stand a chance. Here are some reasons weed control is important:
\n\n\n\nThere are two ways to control weeds in your lawn: chemical treatments and hand pulling. Pulling weeds by hand is the safest removal method, but it isn’t always the best. Be sure to identify the type of weed you are dealing with before selecting your removal method.
\n\n\n\nExperts agree hand weeding is just as important as chemical removal methods. You should aim to weed your yard and garden weekly or bi-weekly. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
\n\n\n\nPhoto Credit: Jim Morefield / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
\n\n\n\nAlso known as spear thistle or common thistle, bull thistle is a prickly biennial plant with tall, branching stems that grow up to five feet tall and sprout downy purple flowers. Find specimens in pastures, meadows, and along roadsides. Bull thistle grows in sunny areas, forming dense thickets that choke other plants.
\n\n\n\nThough it’s a noxious weed, bull thistle is beneficial to pollinators like bees and butterflies. It is fairly easy to control when compared to other species of thistle and responds well to hand removal and post-emergent herbicide.
\n\n\n\n![\"White](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Chickweed-Stellaria-Media.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Jean and Fred Hort / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\nChickweed is a low-growing, spreading, broadleaf annual with shallow roots. It forms dense patches, crowding out turfgrass and other plants. Chickweed withstands high mow heights and thrives in moist, shady areas.
\n\n\n\nSpecimens bloom conspicuous clusters of white, star-shaped flowers for one to two months between February to September. Control this pesky shade-loving weed by treating your lawn with a pre-emergent herbicide or hand-pulling specimens that pop up.
\n\n\n\n![\"Beautiful](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/25140451756_2a557dd4c7_c-3.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Harry Rose / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\nDallisgrass is an invasive bunchgrass and common perennial weed in Raleigh lawns. It grows quickly and has a coarse, hairy texture with tall stalks and cone-shaped flowers. Prevent dallisgrass by maintaining a dense lawn and applying a pre-emergent herbicide in the spring.
\n\n\n\n![\"Beautiful](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Common_Dandelion.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Sunasce007 / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n\n\n\nDandelions are perennial weeds with a thick, fleshy stem that secretes a white, milky sap when broken. Perhaps the most recognizable weed of all time, its bright yellow flowers mature, drying out into spherical clusters of white puffballs composed of parachute-like seeds. Dandelions live up to two years and thrive in disturbed turf. Their peak blooming season is from February to March.
\n\n\n\nPrevent dandelions by maintaining your landscape with regular mowing, fertilizing, and watering to encourage dense growth. Dandelions have long taproots that penetrate the soil and respond well to hand pulling. Additionally, control specimens with a post-emergent broadleaf herbicide.
\n\n\n\n![\"Doveweed](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/doveweed-1.jpeg\")
Photo Credit: George3819 / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
\n\n\n\nDoveweed is a summer annual weed that germinates during hot weather, appearing from late May to August. It resembles dense mats of grass but develops short stalks with clusters of purple flowers as it matures. Doveweed thrives in moist soils and full sun.
\n\n\n\nPrevent doveweed with proper turf maintenance, beginning in the spring with pre-emergent herbicide applications. Practice good drain management and target specimens that appear with a post-emergent herbicide.
\n\n\n\n![\"Beautiful](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/7120798591_319b90985c_c-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Harry Rose / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\nGoosegrass thrives in compact soil, making its home in short home lawns, athletic fields, and golf courses. Specimens compete with warm and cool-season turfgrasses. Goosegrass is dark green with a low, bunching growth habit that makes it impenetrable to most mowing. Prevent goosegrass by maintaining healthy soil and applying pre-emergent herbicides.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/18875740610_488f8e68a0_c-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: NY State IPM Program at Cornell University / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\nGreen foxtail is a bright green annual grass with fuzzy seed heads that resemble animal tails or wheat. Specimens adapt to most soil types and thrive in well-drained sites. Prevent green foxtail with proper lawn maintenance and routine applications of pre-emergent herbicides. It responds well to both hand removal and post-emergent herbicides.
\n\n\n\n![\"Ground](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ground-ivy-1.jpeg\")
Photo Credit: AnemoneProjectors / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0
\n\n\n\nGround ivy, or creeping Charlie, is a broadleaf perennial weed. Its leaves are round with scalloped edges, and specimens produce clusters of blue flowers. Ground ivy thrives in moist, shaded locations and some homeowners use its leaves to make medicinal tea, soups, or jams.
\n\n\n\nControl ground ivy with proper drain management, aeration, and applications of pre-emergent herbicide. Apply a post-emergent herbicide to control specimens that emerge. The broadleaf perennial blooms in early spring and typically goes dormant in the hot summer months.
\n\n\n\n![\"Japanese](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/18871996348_ce04b04863_c-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: NY State IPM Program at Cornell University / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\nJapanese stiltgrass thrives in moist, shaded areas but adapts to most conditions. Specimens resemble delicate bamboo plants with asymmetrical leaves. The broadleaf perennial weed grows up to three feet tall, creating a habitat for ticks. Remove Japanese stiltgrass by hand or with applications of post-emergent herbicide.
\n\n\n\n![\"Crabgrass](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Large-crabgrass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: NY State IPM Program at Cornell University / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\nLarge crabgrass is one of the most common weeds found in Raleigh yards. It is low-growing and resistant to mowing. Large crabgrass resembles light-green clumps of grass and is commonly mistaken for tall fescue.
\n\n\n\nLarge crabgrass germinates in the spring and appears throughout the summer. Control specimens with routine maintenance, including applications of pre-emergent herbicide. Post-emergent herbicide works to control specimens that emerge.
\n\n\n\n![\"Lespedeza,](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Kummerowia_striata_Lespedeza_striata-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Show_ryu / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
\n\n\n\nLespedeza, also known as Japanese clover, is a summer annual weed with small, oval leaves similar to clover. The stems become woody as specimens mature and pink or purple flowers bloom. It is a low-growing broadleaf weed that thrives in dry, disturbed turf.
\n\n\n\nControl lespedeza with proper lawn maintenance and applications of pre-emergent herbicide. Remove emerged specimens using a dandelion fork or post-emergent herbicide.
\n\n\n\n![\"bright](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Potentilla_indica_qtl1-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Quartl / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
\n\n\n\nMock strawberry, or Indian strawberry, disguises itself as a strawberry plant. However, this broadleaf perennial invades healthy plants and turfgrass, robbing them of vital nutrients. Its fruit is small and tasteless, and specimens bloom yellow flowers. Mock strawberry has a spreading growth habit and thrives in moist, sunny locations.
\n\n\n\nPrevent mock strawberries by improving drainage, aerating, and practicing proper watering techniques. Remove emerged specimens by hand or treat them with a post-emergent broadleaf herbicide.
\n\n\n\n![\"Plantain](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Plantago_major_RF-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Robert Flogaus-Faust / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 4.0
\n\n\n\nPlantain, not to be confused with the delicious fruit, is a broadleaf perennial weed that lives for more than two years in compacted soils with full sun and good drainage and stands up to heavy foot traffic. Plantain produces waxy, hairy leaves and tall flowers. Prevent plantain with proper lawn maintenance and applications of pre-emergent herbicide.
\n\n\n\n![\"close-up](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Cyperus_rotundus_by_kadavoor-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: © 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n\n\n\nPurple nutsedge, also known as nutgrass, is an aggressive perennial weed that resembles grass. Specimens have v-shaped stems and thick, stiff leaves. Purple nutsedge produces purple seed heads and thrives in temperate and tropical regions.
\n\n\n\nSpecimens prefer moist, flooded clay, loam, or sand and full sun. Prevent purple nutsedge with proper turfgrass maintenance. Target emerged specimens with a broadleaf herbicide.
\n\n\n\n![\"closeup](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Ragweed.jpg\")
Photo Credit: United Soybean Board / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\nAlso known as American wormwood, ragweed is a broadleaf annual weed that releases large amounts of pollen. Find it growing in poor soils with full sun. Ragweed has coarse, hairy stems and lobed leaves. Prevent the allergy-inducing pest with applications of a pre-emergent herbicide, proper lawn maintenance, and broadleaf herbicide.
\n\n\n\n![\"Spotted](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Euphorbia_maculata_221057397-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Michel Langeveld / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n\n\n\nSpotted spurge thrives in North Carolina’s summer heat. It is low-growing, forming dense mats that choke turfgrass. Spotted spurge varies in color from reddish-green to dark green and produces small white flowers. The broadleaf annual thrives in sunny, dry habitats like lawns, pastures, and sidewalk cracks.
\n\n\n\nRemove spotted spurge by hand and prevent the pesky weeds using a pre-emergent herbicide in the spring and fall. Post-emergent herbicide works to control emerging specimens.
\n\n\n\n![\"close](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Virginia_buttonweed_5718379708-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth! / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0
\n\n\n\nVirginia buttonweed is a perennial weed native to the Southeast. It resembles common wildflowers and blooms from summer through fall. Virginia buttonweed lives for more than two years, thriving in rich, moist soils. Control specimens with applications of pre-emergent herbicide and hand removal.
\n\n\n\n![\"White](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/White-Clover-Trifolium-Repens.jpg\")
Photo Credit: WikimediaImages / Pixabay / License
\n\n\n\nWhite clover is a perennial weed with an aggressive growth habit. Specimens survive most mowing. Find white clover in fields and moist soil with partial shade. Farmers typically use the perennial as a cover crop to balance nitrogen levels and prevent soil erosion. It also provides forage for livestock. Prevent white clover by hand pulling specimens or applying post-emergent herbicide.
\n\n\n\nSelective herbicides control specific weeds or weed families.
Non-selective herbicides are typically more potent than selective herbicides. They work on many weeds, including grassy and broadleaf. However, they also wipe out good vegetation and turfgrass. These heavy-duty herbicides are best left to the professionals.
Raleigh’s unique climate suits both warm and cool-season grass cultivars, including:
Warm-season grasses:
● Bermudagrass
● Centipedegrass
● St. Augustinegrass
● Zoysiagrass
Cool-season grasses:
● Kentucky bluegrass
● Fine fescue
● Perennial ryegrass
● Tall fescue
Prevent weeds by maintaining your Raleigh landscape. Unfortunately, fertilizing, mowing, and watering can be time-consuming. Let Wikilawn connect you with a local lawn care pro, so you can spend more time enjoying the Old North State.
\n\n\n\nMain Photo Credit: PxFuel
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\n","content":"\nHome is where the heart is, not the weeds. But sometimes homeowners end up sharing their space with these annoying plants. Keep reading to find out how and when to apply post-emergent herbicides to give your yard the makeover it deserves. No matter what kind of weed is growing in your yard, there’s a post-emergent herbicide to help you get rid of it.
\n\n\n\nIn this article:
\n\n\n\nThe best time to apply post-emergent herbicides is when weeds are young and actively growing. This is when they are most vulnerable to the active ingredients.
\n\n\n\nTime of Year: Applying in the fall or late spring is best. It is easier to manage perennial weeds and several types of annual weeds during these times of year. Perennial weeds with deep root systems are best treated in the early spring. Homeowners should be aware that herbicides are most effective on weeds that are actively growing.
\n\n\n\nTemperature: Apply post-emergent weed control when the air temperature is less than 85 degrees Fahrenheit and the soil temperature is higher than 55 degrees. You can purchase a soil thermometer online or at your local garden supply store for less than $10 to check the soil temperature.
\n\n\n![\"woman](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Weed-killer.jpg\")
Photo Credit: karenfoleyphotography / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nWhen Not to Apply Post-Emergent Herbicides:
\n\n\n\nPost-emergent herbicides before rain? Read the product label to determine how soon a treated area can be exposed to water. Some herbicides require water to be activated and kill the plant. On the contrary, rain or watering can render other herbicide products ineffective. Instead of activating ingredients, the water can wash them away.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRefrain from mowing the lawn about three days before and after using herbicides so weeds can grow enough to absorb the chemicals. Be sure to protect yourself, your family, and your pets. Wear the proper clothing and keep children and pets away from the treated area until it is dry.
\n\n\n\nProtective Apparel to Wear While Applying Herbicides:
\n\n\n\nThis method allows you to target weeds specifically, not your grass or surrounding plants. It’s a good option when there is not a large infestation and/or when you’re using non-selective herbicides that can kill plants other than weeds.
\n\n\n\nHow to Prepare the Herbicide: Read the label and combine the post-emergent herbicide with water (and a surfactant, if needed) as instructed. A surfactant increases the effectiveness of herbicides by helping the chemicals absorb into the weeds better. If the herbicide does not have a built-in surfactant, the label will inform you that you must add it.
\n\n\n\nHow to Apply Spot Treatments: With your mixture, spray each weed individually and thoroughly. Do your best not to get herbicide on the surrounding grass and plants, especially if you’re using a non-selective formula.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWhen you have many weeds that have taken over your yard, a blanket treatment will allow you to treat the area more efficiently than spot treatments.
\n\n\n\nHow to Prepare the Herbicide: You can use a liquid post-emergent or granular post-emergent herbicide. Mix the liquid product with water as per the label’s instructions. Use a sprayer to apply. For granules, apply using a granular spreader.
\n\n\n\nHow to Apply a Blanket Treatment: Go back and forth over the entire lawn with the sprayer or spreader, applying the herbicide evenly. For granules, it will take about half an inch of water for the herbicide to be activated, so be sure to water your lawn after application.
\n\n\n\nFor any post-emergent treatments, reapply as per the product’s label to maintain weed control.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n![\"A](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Untitled-design-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: eleonimages / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nPost-emergent herbicides are used to treat weeds post-growth or after they are sprouting and growing.
\n\n\n\nIf you get to the weeds before they sprout, a pre-emergent herbicide can be used to prevent the weed seeds from germinating in the first place.
\n\n\n\nDithiopyr is a chemical that acts as both a pre and post-emergent herbicide, preventing weeds from germinating and killing them after they are actively growing.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nUnlike pre-emergent herbicides that target weed seeds, post-emergent herbicides attack plant parts, like stems, leaves, and the plant’s root system. Not all post-emergent weed killers work the same way. There are two types: contact-based and systemic.
\n\n\n\nContact-Based Post-Emergent Herbicides: This type of herbicide kills only the plant parts it comes into contact with. It may take several applications. Contact-based herbicide applications typically only target the parts of plants above ground, like the weed’s foliage. It can kill the targeted parts of the plant quickly.
\n\n\n\nSystemic Post-Emergent Herbicides: Systemic herbicides kill weeds completely, even if the herbicide only comes into contact with part of the plant. The chemicals are absorbed and travel throughout the entire plant, attacking its vascular system. This method allows the active ingredients to reach and kill different parts of the plant, like the stems, leaves, and root system, killing the pesky weed.
\n\n\n\nIt’s also important to know that not all herbicides work on all weeds. There are both selective and non-selective post-emergent herbicides.
\n\n\n\nSelective Post-Emergent Herbicides: This type of herbicide targets specific weeds without harming other plants. Selective products list on their labels whether they kill grassy weeds, like crabgrass and goosegrass, or broadleaf weeds, like chickweed and dandelions. You must accurately identify the weed in your yard to choose the right selective herbicide.
\n\n\n\nNon-selective Post-Emergent Herbicides: These herbicides kill all plants they touch, so a sprayer is usually used to apply non-selective herbicides to give weeds a targeted spot treatment that affects the weeds and not other plants.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMake sure you are correctly identifying the weeds in your yard. Certain weed killers are for specific weeds and may be ineffective on other types of weeds. The type of herbicide you choose should also be labeled for use on your turfgrass type. Otherwise, it may kill your grass along with the weeds.
\n\n\n\nHere are some common active ingredients in post-emergent herbicides, along with the weeds they kill and the grass types they’re safe for.
\n\n\n\nGlyphosate (Roundup):
\n\n\n\nImazaquin (Image):
\n\n\n\nForamsulfuron (Revolver):
\n\n\n\nSulfentrazone (Dismiss):
\n\n\n\nWeed and feed herbicides are pre-emergent and post-emergent products that also contain fertilizer. Several granular herbicides come with fertilizers. Make sure you are getting the weed and feed product that is best for your grass.
\n\n\n\nBut be aware of when it is best to apply the herbicide and when it is best to fertilize your grass. Because the two may not coincide, weed and feed products can be bad for your lawn.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNo, they do not kill weeds that have already sprouted. Pre-emergent herbicides prevent seeds from germinating.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIndaziflam provides pre-emergence control for goosegrass. Fenoxaprop is a post-emergence for goosegrass. The name-brand product Dismiss also inhibits the growth of goosegrass.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nProdiamine is a selective pre-emergence herbicide that can be used on most cool and warm-season grass types. Halosulfuron and sulfentrazone are post-emergent chemicals for use on most cool and warm-season grasses.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThere are some DIY pet-safe weed killers. Some are non-toxic to humans and pets, like a salt solution or boiling water. A mixture of borax and water is considered a less harmful natural weed killer; borax is toxic in its concentrated form.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe best way to treat lawn weeds is to prevent them before they occur with appropriate lawn care. This includes treating your lawn for diseases, providing the correct amounts of water and fertilizer at the recommended intervals, and mowing the lawn at advised heights.
\n\n\n\nThe next step is to catch weeds before you see them by treating them with a pre-emergent herbicide. But if you don’t have that kind of foresight and end up with weeds in your lawn, you can use post-emergent herbicides to kill them.
\n\n\n\nFortunately, you can treat weeds yourself using products from your local home improvement store or Amazon. But it can be a lot of work, especially if you end up having to hand-pull a yard full of weeds. If you’d rather leave your lawn care needs to professionals, we can connect you with lawn care pros in your area who can help with weed control and other lawn maintenance, such as mowing and fertilization.
\n\n\n\nMain Image Credit: Mihajlo Maricic / Canva Pro / License
\n","title":"How and When to Apply Post-Emergent Herbicides ","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5,"src":"/static/d36c026e50c74fee1a373f4b7b33f258/1789c/weed-killer-spray.jpg","srcSet":"/static/d36c026e50c74fee1a373f4b7b33f258/107df/weed-killer-spray.jpg 320w,\n/static/d36c026e50c74fee1a373f4b7b33f258/293e9/weed-killer-spray.jpg 500w,\n/static/d36c026e50c74fee1a373f4b7b33f258/f2cbb/weed-killer-spray.jpg 800w,\n/static/d36c026e50c74fee1a373f4b7b33f258/1789c/weed-killer-spray.jpg 960w,\n/static/d36c026e50c74fee1a373f4b7b33f258/c26c2/weed-killer-spray.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/d36c026e50c74fee1a373f4b7b33f258/1dd6e/weed-killer-spray.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/d36c026e50c74fee1a373f4b7b33f258/67b76/weed-killer-spray.webp 320w,\n/static/d36c026e50c74fee1a373f4b7b33f258/8df11/weed-killer-spray.webp 500w,\n/static/d36c026e50c74fee1a373f4b7b33f258/98a65/weed-killer-spray.webp 800w,\n/static/d36c026e50c74fee1a373f4b7b33f258/1dd6e/weed-killer-spray.webp 960w,\n/static/d36c026e50c74fee1a373f4b7b33f258/3cc96/weed-killer-spray.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"How and When to Apply Post-Emergent Herbicides | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Read to discover how and when to apply post-emergent herbicides, how they work, and which chemicals kill specific weeds."}}},{"node":{"id":"274abf69-70f8-515f-ac9f-dd095a91ac4b","slug":"best-grass-types-maryland","path":"/lawn-care/md/best-grass-types-maryland/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Amy Adams is a freelance writer and former newspaper journalist. She grew up in Kansas but has been living in Florida for the past 15 years and has no intentions of ever moving back!","name":"Amy Adams","id":"eb80c67d-0627-5815-9dd0-304031dbe1be","path":"/author/amy-adams/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a8e73c6ada90c41863cce7b93d142c7d?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"2a5e33f9-ad47-575e-b414-2fa0c9049fd1","name":"Maryland","count":8,"path":"/category/lawn-care/md/"}],"date":"June 6th, 2023","excerpt":"From the rolling hills of Western Maryland to Chesapeake Bay’s waterfront, Maryland has it all – mountains, forests, beaches, and so much more. But aside from the state’s natural beauty, our lawns also play a vital role in making our outdoor space more charming. Understanding the seven best grass types for Maryland is one way […]
\n","content":"\nFrom the rolling hills of Western Maryland to Chesapeake Bay’s waterfront, Maryland has it all – mountains, forests, beaches, and so much more. But aside from the state’s natural beauty, our lawns also play a vital role in making our outdoor space more charming.
\n\n\n\nUnderstanding the seven best grass types for Maryland is one way for homeowners to contribute to maintaining the state’s beauty. This way, you can choose a well-adapted grass type that can transform an ordinary lawn into a verdant retreat.
\n\n\n\nIn this article, we’ll cover:
\n\n\n\nLiving in Maryland has its positives and negatives when it comes to our landscaping. Being in a transition zone means we have hot summers and cold winters. We are far enough south to be able to grow warm-season grasses, and we are also far enough north that we can grow cool-season grasses as well.
\n\n\n\nLet’s differentiate between these two types of grasses:
\n\n\n\nWarm-season grasses: You will mostly find these types of grasses in the southern states. They originated in the subtropics and like mild winters and hot summers. Warm-season grasses will be at their greenest with temperatures 80-95 degrees Fahrenheit.
\n\n\n\nCool-season grasses: These grasses prefer cold winters and warm summers along with regular intervals of rain. They grow the most when temperatures are 60-75 degrees Fahrenheit.
\n\n\n\nWhile we may have more grass options than our neighbors to the north or south, establishing a yard can be very challenging since we don’t live in an optimal climate for either type of grass. But understanding the characteristics of these seven grasses can help you choose the best variety for your Maryland home.
\n\n\n\n![\"Close](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Fine-Fescue-Grass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Aaron Patton / Purdue’s Turfgrass Science Program
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFine fescue is a low-maintenance turf that doesn’t need much fertilizing, watering, or mowing, making it a fantastic option for homeowners who don’t have time to maintain their lawns. It can even go up to four weeks without rain before needing to be watered. However, it is prone to buildup and will need periodic dethatching.
\n\n\n\nThere are five major species of fine fescues:
\n\n\n\nAll five species are often sold as a blended seed mix for best results but also can be blended with Kentucky bluegrass and ryegrass. Of all the turfgrasses, fine fescue is the most shade tolerant – making it an excellent option if you have lots of trees, bushes, or ground coverings. It also likes difficult soils like clay, rocky, and sandy soils.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Bunch-type (except for creeping red fescues, which possess rhizomes)
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Low to moderate
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Low mowing frequency
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 1.5-3 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Moderate
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 5.5-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Prefers well-drained soil but tolerates infertile, sandy soil
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Often mixed with other cool-season grasses, especially in sun/shade mixes
\n\n\n\n![\"Backyard](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/kentucky-bluegrass-yard.jpeg\")
Photo Credit: Brenda Ryan / Wikilawn
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWith a dark green boat-like shaped leaf, Kentucky bluegrass is the most widely used cool-season grass in the country. Despite its needy nature, the grass’s durability and fine to medium texture are the reasons it’s often used for home lawns, athletic fields, and golf courses.
\n\n\n\nA shallow root system is to blame for Kentucky bluegrass’s neediness as it doesn’t allow for easy water absorption. As a result, it calls for regular watering. It’s susceptible to disease and buildup that will require dethatching.
\n\n\n\nThis high-maintenance grass may not be suitable for all Maryland homeowners, but the reward is well worth it if you’re willing to put in the effort. Plus, this barefoot-friendly grass is durable enough for the kiddos and pets to run around and play sports.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low to moderate — prefers full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Moderate, but will survive by going dormant
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Low to moderate, but recuperates well
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate mowing frequency; a high-maintenance grass
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 2-3 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Good drainage, fertile
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Under optimal conditions, Kentucky bluegrass cultivars have the capacity to create a dense and lush lawn. The level of shade tolerance and drought resistance vary among different cultivars, but newer cultivars are hardier and tend to be more resistant to diseases. This grass is commonly mixed with other species, like tall fescue, to achieve desired characteristics and enhance overall lawn quality.
\n\n\n\n![\"closeup](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Perennial-Ryegrass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Dr Mary Gillham Archive Project / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThis versatile turf is used in residential yards, parks, playgrounds, and golf courses. Perennial ryegrass is a sharp-pointed, fine-textured, bright green grass with a leaf that folds at the bud. It can tolerate some shade but prefers to soak in the sun.
\n\n\n\nSince it germinates quickly, perennial ryegrass is often used in seed mixtures. However, it should not be more than 5-15% of the mixture due to its short life span and disease problems. For this reason, having a pure perennial ryegrass lawn is not a good idea due to its susceptibility to disease.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Bunch-type grass
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low — prefers full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Low (summer dormancy in some areas)
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High — but has a poor recuperative ability
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: High — needs frequent watering; moderate mowing requirement, depending on cutting height (lower cutting heights require more frequent mowing)
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 2-3 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: High, especially in areas with hot, humid summers
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Low resistance
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Good drainage, high fertility
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Most often mixed with Kentucky bluegrass and fine fescue in a cool-season mix; well known for its excellent striping ability, low mowing tolerance (reel mower fans, this one’s for you), and rapid germination rate (four to seven days). Needs moderate levels of fertilizer.
\n\n\n\n![\"Close](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tall-Fescue-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Aaron Patton / Purdue’s Turfgrass Science Program
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nA fast-growing versatile grass, tall fescue has an extensive root system, making it an excellent drought-resistant option. It has a medium to rough texture with a needle-like tip and is purple at the base of the stem. It grows the most during spring and fall while becoming semi-dormant during the hot, dry summer months.
\n\n\n\nTall fescue’s roots grow deeper than most other cool-season grasses, often 2 to 3 feet deep, allowing it to be tolerant of our hot Maryland summers. Its weather tolerance is also what allows it to maintain its deep green color much later into the season than other cool-season grasses.
\n\n\n\nSummer stressors and bunch-type growth may cause thin growth patterns in a tall fescue yard resulting in a need to reseed your lawn annually.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Bunch-type grass
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Moderate, but low ability to recuperate from wear
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate – it has a fast rate of growth, so plan to mow often
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 2-4 inches (Check your cultivar and state recommendations. Many tall fescue lawns grow best when they’re mowed on the tall side.)
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Low to moderate under proper management conditions
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Low to moderate resistance
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 5.5-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil but will tolerate a wider range of soil conditions
\n\n\n\nOther notes: To address bare spots and thinning areas in your lawn, you should reseed every few years. Avoid planting outdated varieties like Kentucky-31 and opt for “turf-type” tall fescue (TTTF) instead. For the best chances of achieving a robust lawn, consider seed blends containing multiple TTTF cultivars.
\n\n\n\n![\"Bermudagrass\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Bermudagrass-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: John Robert McPherson / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWith blades that fan horizontally, this fine-textured grass creates a soft, dense turf perfect for pets and children to run and play. Its fast-growing nature makes it resistant to weeds and other pests.
\n\n\n\nBermudagrass loves the sun and high temperatures making it the perfect summertime grass for your Maryland yard. However, it does not tolerate cold temperatures well. Residents living in the northern parts of the state may want to consider cool-season grass instead.
\n\n\n\n
It can be a high-maintenance grass because it requires frequent mowing and fertilizing. But the beautiful carpet of green bermudagrass is well worth the time and effort.
Classification: Warm-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Stolons and rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Poor — needs full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: High
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate to high — due to its fast growth rate, you’ll have to mow it frequently; develops thatch easily; needs regular fertilization
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 1-2 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate resistance to disease, although leaf spot, brown patch, and dollar spot are common
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Low resistance
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Tolerates most soil types
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Bermudagrass displays aggressive spreading through its above-ground stolons and below-ground rhizomes, giving it a competitive edge against numerous weed species. However, this trait also can present challenges as it tends to become invasive. It frequently infiltrates flower beds through underground tunnels and extends its reach into adjacent lawns.
\n\n\n\n![\"Bubble](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Bubble-on-St.-Augustine-grass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Jay Morgan / Flickr / CC BY-ND 2.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThis high-maintenance grass may not be the best option for some Maryland residents due to its lack of cold tolerance. However, St. Augustinegrass could be a great option for homeowners living along the Eastern shore, as it can be planted in sandy soils and has a high salt tolerance.
\n\n\n\nThis warm-season grass has a coarse, spongy texture with broad-rounded tips. And since St. Augustinegrass can be susceptible to insects and diseases, particularly fungi, homeowners should give it TLC and look out for any signs of distress.
\n\n\n\nIts fast-growing blue-green blades are quick to establish but will need lots of moisture, so be sure to water regularly. Also, St. Augustinegrass is not tolerant of heavy traffic, so you may want to consider another type of grass if you have children or pets that will often be playing in the yard.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Warm-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Stolons
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate shade tolerance, among the highest of any warm-season grass; some cultivars are more shade tolerant than others
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate to high mowing frequency
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 2.5-4 inches (mow dwarf varieties from 2.5-3 inches; standard cultivars from 3-4 inches; mow tall in shade)
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Low to moderate resistance
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Low resistance
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Tolerates many soil types; prefers moderately fertile and moist (not waterlogged) soils; not a highly drought-tolerant grass; doesn’t tolerate soil compaction
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Native to coastal areas across the world and prefers moist soils and mild winters; will thrive in more inland areas provided growing conditions are met; good salt tolerance; will go dormant during winter in all but the southernmost regions
\n\n\n\n![\"Green](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Russbach at the English Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFor the warmer southern regions of Maryland, Zoysiagrass may be a better alternative to the more traditional tall fescue typically seen throughout the state. As a warm-season grass, it will go dormant from fall through mid-May, but it can be planted in sandy soils.
\n\n\n\nOnce established, Zoysiagrass is more resistant to diseases. It’s also more drought tolerant, thanks to its deep roots. Its thick and dense growth will also help prevent weeds from poking through and taking up residency.
\n\n\n\nZoysiagrass blades are fine to medium texture and form a soft, cushiony yard perfect for youngsters and pets to run and play.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Warm-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Stolons and rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Tolerates light to moderate shade
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: High
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Low to moderate nitrogen requirement; moderate mowing frequency (cut with sharp mower blade; mow taller if the grass is in partial shade)
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 1-2.5 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate resistance
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Moderate resistance
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Well-draining soil, but some cultivars are more tolerant of a wide range of soils than others
\n\n\n\nOther notes: This warm-season grass is moderately salt tolerant
\n\n\n\nFine fescue is your best bet for a shady lawn. They need a bare minimum of two hours of direct sunlight compared to the four hours tall fescues need. But remember, fine fescue does not handle heavy traffic well.
Tall fescue is the recommended grass for homeowners with a lawn that receives a minimum of four hours of direct sunlight each day.
Tall fescue (90-95%) with a mixture of Kentucky bluegrass (5-10%) is your best option for a high-traffic lawn.
Since we live in a transition zone, keeping a healthy landscape can be quite challenging. Knowing that Maryland falls into USDA zones 5b to 8a also can help you understand what you need to do for your lawn during the spring and fall months. This way, you can have a lawn that will have all your neighbors envying your yard.
\n\n\n\nWhether you live in Baltimore, Frederick, Ocean City, Annapolis, or other towns in Maryland, let us help you find a local lawn care pro who can help make your lawn look its best.
\n\n\n\nMain Photo Credit: Old Treasury Building & Maryland State House / Bestbudbrian / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n","title":"7 Best Grass Types for Maryland","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5075376884422111,"src":"/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/1789c/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.jpg","srcSet":"/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/107df/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.jpg 320w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/293e9/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.jpg 500w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/f2cbb/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.jpg 800w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/1789c/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.jpg 960w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/c26c2/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/1dd6e/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/67b76/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.webp 320w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/8df11/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.webp 500w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/98a65/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.webp 800w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/1dd6e/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.webp 960w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/3cc96/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"7 Best Grass Types for Maryland","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Searching for the ideal grass for your yard? Learn more about the 7 best grass types for Maryland’s continental and humid subtropical climate."}}},{"node":{"id":"60c160bf-8d10-5df4-a619-3b4222fe001e","slug":"most-affordable-exterior-upgrades-for-orlando-fl-residents","path":"/lawn-care/fl/orlando/most-affordable-exterior-upgrades-for-orlando-fl-residents/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Emaley Baxter is an expert landscaper who loves writing in her free time. She enjoys research and exploring the great outdoors.","name":"Emaley Baxter","id":"c006aa66-4cfc-59dc-b3ce-5c07b0f83ff0","path":"/author/emaleybaxter/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/889dbc1c9ea88d564723019ac6c9b47b?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"57f1b1d9-6347-5707-b4b6-65e6dd1b393d","name":"Florida","count":46,"path":"/category/lawn-care/fl/"},{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"a47ebc3c-cc0b-5c7a-9e60-90ac2de0ec2d","name":"Orlando","count":10,"path":"/category/lawn-care/fl/orlando/"}],"date":"January 7th, 2019","excerpt":"Our homes and businesses are often our most important investments. So naturally, it is just as important to keep their exteriors looking fresh and current. Often when we think of ‘exterior upgrades’ we assume large-scale projects that eat up both time and money. However, with a few small updates, our exterior upgrades can have both […]
\n","content":"\nOur homes and businesses are often our most important investments. So naturally, it is just as important to keep their exteriors looking fresh and current. Often when we think of ‘exterior upgrades’ we assume large-scale projects that eat up both time and money. However, with a few small updates, our exterior upgrades can have both a positive impact on our curb appeal as well as our pocketbooks.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/mailbox-for-dallas-affodable-house-upgrades.jpg\")
It may sound simple, but replacing an old mailbox can add style and personality to your front exterior. To create a cohesive look it should match the design style of the exterior of your house. Not quite ready to say goodbye to your mailbox? Simply add new colorful plantings around your existing mailbox’s post. Try for a mix of flashy blooms and some evergreen shrubs, such as a backdrop of Golden Shrimp Plant and Indian Hawthorn.
\n\n\n\nJust as your mailbox is a primary focal point for visitors, your house numbers are just as important. Update your basic numbers by going with the same design style as your home’s exterior (and new mailbox). Orlando is blessed with a wide range of architectural styles, so if you have a craftsman bungalow look for house numbers that you feel highlight the asymmetrical architecture and tapered columns of your home. Art Deco is definitely in right now and there are lots of ornate options that would tie into your unique style. So whether you live in a modern contemporary building or a one of a kind historic pueblo design, finding a set of house numbers to match your style is a must.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/landscape-lighting-for-dallas-post.jpg\")
Hitting refresh on your exterior lighting fixtures can do wonders for changing the look of your home’s exterior without doing a major renovation. There are thousands of different options for exterior lighting in every possible design style imaginable. Wall mounted sconces, hanging lights under a porch, ground lights that illuminate your entryway are all chances to express your personal style while adding an upgrade to your exterior.
\n\n\n\nPainting an entire house can be an overwhelming task both in time and cost. However, thinking smaller and focusing on another key focal point of your home’s exterior will give you just as much satisfaction. Giving your front door a new coat of paint will offer a chance to change up your color scheme or refresh what was already in place. Either way, you’ll be adding new life to an existing feature.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/accent-pots-dallas.jpg\")
If you find yourself short on time or out of space to pursue a new landscaping feature look to adding accent planters around your exterior. Your local home improvement or garden center will have a wide selection of outdoor planting pots to choose from. When selecting a location for your new additions think about how the shape and color of both the pot and the plants you choose can be used to accent your home’s exterior features.
\n\n\n\nDressing your existing planting beds with a fresh layer of mulch is not only good for the continued health of your plants but it also makes your beds look new and well cared for instead of washed out weather worn.
\n\n\n\nMaintain your hard work out in the garden by keeping your plants happy. Be sure to take the time to keep your beds weed free so they thrive where they are planted and your green thumb is not hidden by undesirable scraggly weeds. Deadhead spent flowers or seed pods after the seeds have fallen or been eaten by the birds. And be sure to thin out any planting groups if they seem to get a little too crowded in the space you’ve planted them.
\n\n\n\nLiving in the hot humid climate of Orlando, we understand how quickly vegetation can grow. While we love that it means our grass is green and there is almost always fresh flowers, it can also mean a never-ending battle with moss, mildew, and mold on all of our surfaces. Consider renting a power washer to tackle the green buildup on siding, patios, and pavers. Instantly get a clean and fresh feeling with an afternoons worth of work.
\n\n\n\nLooking for lawn care tips? Visit our Orlando lawn care page for all sorts of tips, tricks, and general information.
\n\n\n\n\n","title":"Most Affordable Exterior Upgrades for Orlando, FL Residents","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5,"src":"/static/ca2776c46f2a8cbf190a11de5b23d0f4/1789c/orlando-landsape-design.jpg","srcSet":"/static/ca2776c46f2a8cbf190a11de5b23d0f4/107df/orlando-landsape-design.jpg 320w,\n/static/ca2776c46f2a8cbf190a11de5b23d0f4/293e9/orlando-landsape-design.jpg 500w,\n/static/ca2776c46f2a8cbf190a11de5b23d0f4/f2cbb/orlando-landsape-design.jpg 800w,\n/static/ca2776c46f2a8cbf190a11de5b23d0f4/1789c/orlando-landsape-design.jpg 960w,\n/static/ca2776c46f2a8cbf190a11de5b23d0f4/e0d73/orlando-landsape-design.jpg 990w","srcWebp":"/static/ca2776c46f2a8cbf190a11de5b23d0f4/1dd6e/orlando-landsape-design.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/ca2776c46f2a8cbf190a11de5b23d0f4/67b76/orlando-landsape-design.webp 320w,\n/static/ca2776c46f2a8cbf190a11de5b23d0f4/8df11/orlando-landsape-design.webp 500w,\n/static/ca2776c46f2a8cbf190a11de5b23d0f4/98a65/orlando-landsape-design.webp 800w,\n/static/ca2776c46f2a8cbf190a11de5b23d0f4/1dd6e/orlando-landsape-design.webp 960w,\n/static/ca2776c46f2a8cbf190a11de5b23d0f4/ffa97/orlando-landsape-design.webp 990w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"Most Affordable Exterior Upgrades for Orlando, FL Residents | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":""}}},{"node":{"id":"66f1209a-8287-5610-ab30-d4404a8e313f","slug":"best-grass-types-montana","path":"/lawn-care/mt/best-grass-types-montana/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Born and raised in Springfield, Illinois, Kimberly Magerl enjoys growing fruits and vegetables in her garden. When she isn't gardening, Kimberly enjoys trying new recipes and cooking with her home-grown herbs.","name":"Kimberly Magerl","id":"bdf803c6-4d01-5c0e-88b1-1ea590340a8a","path":"/author/kimberly-magerl/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/45ebe89479badde7ee7cb5108a96462c?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"851f9dd2-d0b9-5a5b-a0a0-cf65224620d5","name":"Montana","count":4,"path":"/category/lawn-care/mt/"}],"date":"May 11th, 2023","excerpt":"Montana is rich in natural resources, including gemstones, palladium, and platinum, earning it the moniker of “The Treasure State.” Its climate is classified as semi-arid or steppe, with its mountainous western regions transitioning into a humid continental climate. The Treasure State’s varying elevations experience vast precipitation ranges. Its lowlands and valleys receive as little as […]
\n","content":"\nMontana is rich in natural resources, including gemstones, palladium, and platinum, earning it the moniker of “The Treasure State.” Its climate is classified as semi-arid or steppe, with its mountainous western regions transitioning into a humid continental climate. The Treasure State’s varying elevations experience vast precipitation ranges. Its lowlands and valleys receive as little as 7 inches of rain annually, while its mountainous western half receives 35 inches or more. The 7 best grass types for Montana thrive in the semi-arid environment and withstand the long, cold winters. Read on to discover suitable varieties for your landscape.
\n\n\n\nMontana sits in the Northern Rockies and Plains region, south of Canada, in the northwestern United States. This region has incredibly unique weather thanks to its lowlands, plains, valleys, and mountainous terrain. It is one of the coldest states, but temperatures in the high 80s are not uncommon in the summer. Despite seasonal shifts and short, warm summers, Montana is best suited to cool-season grass varieties.
\n\n\n\nAll types of grass are classified into one of two categories:
\n\n\n\nMontana’s vast elevation ranges, sunlight variances, and shifting temperatures create unique microclimates. All grass types have specific needs, and not all grass varieties will grow well in your landscape. It is important to select a turfgrass suitable for the sun exposure, soil, and water capabilities of your landscape.
\n\n\n\nMontana’s microclimates are best suited to a mixture of grass species to create a hardy blend that will withstand whatever Mother Nature throws at it.
\n\n\n\nThe Goldilocks Zone for Montana microclimates has moderate irrigation, sunlight, and fertility levels, providing not too much or too little of any one area. Seed your lawn with a mixture of Kentucky bluegrass, fine fescue like creeping red fescue or Chewing’s fescue, and perennial ryegrass. Aim for a ratio of 60% Kentucky bluegrass, 30% fine fescue, and 10% ryegrass.
\n\n\n\nShaded lawns with moderate irrigation and fertility levels require a unique ratio of grass seed mixture with an emphasis on shade-tolerant fine fescue. Kentucky bluegrass struggles to grow in densely shaded landscapes. Seed your lawn with 60% fine fescue, 30% Kentucky bluegrass, and 10% perennial ryegrass, and maintain heights between 2.5 to 3 inches.
\n\n\n\nThe Great Plains encompassing the eastern two-thirds of the Treasure State create semi-drylands. Seed your water-poor landscape with a drought-tolerant turfgrass variety like tall fescue or sheep fescue, a type of fine fescue. These clumping bunchgrass types do not require a mixture of seeds and can be sewn alone, but be sure to seed thickly to form a dense home landscape.
\n\n\n\nNon-irrigated landscapes or those located in dryland areas benefit from non-traditional turfgrasses like crested wheatgrass, streambank wheatgrass, or smooth bromegrass. These drought-tolerant turfgrasses form sod but can go dormant during long drought periods. Sew your arid landscape with any mixture or cultivar you choose. Never mow dryland cultivars less than 3 inches.
\n\n\n\nThe following cool-season grass types adapt to the climatic and soil conditions of Montana:
\n\n\n\nPhoto Credit: Brenda Ryan / Wikilawn
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nKentucky bluegrass is a high-maintenance, cool-season cultivar that grows well throughout Montana, especially the western half of the state. It has low drought tolerance but withstands cold and winter conditions well, forming a thick sod. It is prone to disease and insects but recovers quickly from damage thanks to rhizomes and its spreading growth habit.
\n\n\n\nKentucky bluegrass is recognizable for its famed blue-green color, fine texture, and dense appearance. It is wear-tolerant but slow to green up in the spring. To combat the turfgrass’ high-maintenance needs, seed your lawn with a mixture of tall or fine fescue and Kentucky bluegrass.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low to moderate; prefers full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Low to moderate; recuperates well
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 2-3 inches; mow taller during summer
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate to high; snow molds, summer patch, leaf spot, fairy rings, dollar spot, and necrotic ring spot can occur
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Moderate to high; most common pests are chinch bugs, bluegrass billbugs, grubs, and greenbugs
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Well-drained, fertile soils
\n\n\n\nOther notes: It is most often mixed with other species. Regular watering is necessary because of its shallow roots. Poor soil conditions and lack of water can cause diseases, but newer cultivars are more hardy and resistant to disease.
\n\n\n\n![\"Man's](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Red-Fescue-a-species-of-fine-fescue.jpg\")
Red Fescue – a species of fine fescue
Photo Credit: Matt Lavin / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
Fine fescue encompasses several varieties, including Chewing, Red, Sheep, and Hard fescues. Cultivars are bunching type cool-season grasses with good shade tolerance. They adapt to a range of soils, including Montana’s Scobey soil.
\n\n\n\nFine fescues are low-maintenance but more expensive than most seeded cultivars. They are drought and cold-tolerant but have moderately low wear tolerance. Cultivars have a soft texture and narrow, deep green leaf blades. Miix fine fescue cultivars with Kentucky bluegrass to create a resilient and lush home lawn.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Bunch-type grasses with one exception: creeping red fescues possess rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Low to moderate
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Low
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 1.5-3 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate; red thread, leaf spot, dollar spot, summer patch, powdery mildew, and downy mildew can occur
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Moderate; most common pests are chinch bugs, sod webworms, grubs, billbugs, winter mites, and crane flies
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 5.5-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Well-drained soils; tolerates infertile and sandy soils
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Often used in a mix with other cool-season grasses, especially in sun/shade mixes
\n\n\n\n![\"Tall](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Tall-Fescue-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Daderot / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTall fescue grows well throughout Montana, surviving most drought conditions of the Plains region. It is shade and cold-tolerant and grows best in spring and fall. Cultivars are quick to green up and produce little thatch. Tall fescue has a clumping growth habit with deep roots and a sparse appearance.
\n\n\n\nThe turfgrass has an attractive medium to dark green color and coarse texture. It requires regular watering, fertilization, and mowing. Tall fescue stands up to heavy foot traffic and grows well in a range of soils, including clay and sand. Cultivars are not the most attractive choices for home lawns. However, homeowners appreciate their climatic adaptability, especially in the seasonal variances of Big Sky Country.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Tillers (Bunch-type)
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Moderate; recovers slowly
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 2-4 inches (Check your cultivar and state recommendations. Many cultivars grow best when mowed on the tall side.)
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Low to moderate; can be prone to leaf spot, seedling disease, and brown patch
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Low to moderate; susceptible to armyworms, cutworms, sod webworms, and grubs
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 5.5-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Adaptable; prefers clay soils
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Fertilize in September and November. Plant fresh grass seeds every couple of years to maintain a dense lawn and fill thinning spots.
\n\n\n\nPhoto Credit: Dr Mary Gillham Archive Project / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPerennial ryegrass is a bunching grass that mimics the appearance of Kentucky bluegrass but does not provide most of the popular cultivar’s better qualities. It has a dark green color and fine texture. Perennial ryegrass is disease and insect-prone and intolerant to drought, freezing temperatures, flooding, and wind.
\n\n\n\nCultivars do not survive Montana’s harsh climate and are not a permanent home lawn solution. Instead, perennial ryegrass acts as a nurse grass in seed mixes to protect other cultivars like Kentucky bluegrass during their germination process. The presence of perennial ryegrass in seed mixtures is optional.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Tillers (Bunch-type)
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low; requires four to five hours of sunlight
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Low
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High; recuperates poorly
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: High; requires frequent watering, mowing, and fertilization
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 2-3 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: High; susceptible to flag rust, stem rust, leaf spot, downy mildew, brown patch, and red thread
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: High; chinch bugs and greenbug aphids can occur
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Adaptable; prefers well-drained, fertile soils
\n\n\n\n![\"Crested](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Crested-Wheatgrass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Daderot / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCrested wheatgrass is a perennial, cool-season grass commonly used in pastures as forage for livestock. However, thanks to high drought tolerance, this grass type makes a great low-maintenance lawn for residents in dryland areas or homes without irrigation. Crested wheatgrass survives with as little as 8 inches of annual rainfall.
\n\n\n\nCultivars tolerate a wide range of soils and are not prone to diseases. Crested wheatgrass is extremely cold and fire tolerant and very long-lived. It has a light-green color and a bunching growth habit.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Tillers (Bunch-type)
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low to moderate; prefers full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Low
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 3+ inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Low; wheat leaf rust can occur
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: High; susceptible to black grass bugs, leafhoppers, grubs, mature click beetles, and billbugs
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6+
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Adaptable; prefers medium-weight sand-loam or clay-loam soils; intolerant of loose, sandy soils, heavy clays, or saline soils
\n\n\n\nOther notes: All cultivars are fire and cold-tolerant and can withstand occasional flooding. They are long-lived and often used as forage for grazing animals.
\n\n\n\n![\"Streambank](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Streambank-Wheatgrass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nStreambank wheatgrass is another popular Montana farming grass. It forms sod for home lawns and spreads via underground rhizomes. Unlike crested wheatgrass, streambank wheatgrass is not used as a forage. It is low-maintenance and extremely drought-tolerant, surviving on as little as 6 inches of annual rainfall.
\n\n\n\nStreambank wheatgrass adapts to most soil types. It has a light green color and fine-textured leaf blades. It is native to the intermountain western regions of the United States and spreads slowly. Streambank wheatgrass requires thick seeding for a dense lawn.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low to moderate; prefers full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Low
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 3+ inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Low; wheat leaf rust can occur
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: High; susceptible to black grass bugs, leafhoppers, grubs, mature click beetles, and billbugs
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-9.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Adaptable; dry or wet, well-drained to poorly drained, deep, sandy, clay, or loam soils
\n\n\n\n![\"Smooth](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Smooth-Bromegrass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Daderot / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSmooth bromegrass is another sod-forming perennial grass with extreme drought tolerance. It is an aggressive grass, spread laterally by underground rhizomes. This Depression-era favorite tolerates Montana’s extreme temperatures and thrives in its deep Scobey soil.
\n\n\n\nSmooth bromegrass has a bright green color, an extensive root system, and fine leaf blades. It doesn’t tolerate heavy traffic well, and dull mowing equipment can damage its blades. However, cultivars are not prone to disease or pests.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate; requires early spring and fall applications of nitrogen fertilizer
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 3+ inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Low; selenophoma leaf spot can occur
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Low; susceptible to grubs
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Adaptable; prefers well-drained silt-loam or clay-loam soils
\n\n\n\nNo. Perennial ryegrass acts as a nurse grass for other varieties. It germinates and establishes quickly, protecting the seeds and emerging blades of other cool-season grass varieties like fine fescue, tall fescue, and Kentucky bluegrass.
Perennial ryegrass will die as your permanent mixture takes over. Many homeowners leave perennial ryegrass out of their seed mixes, replacing the 10% with a fescue variety.
The best time to sew your Montana lawn is around Labor Day, the first Monday in September. Aim to seed your lawn between mid-August and mid-September to complement the natural fall growth cycle.
Early morning is the best time to water your lawn. 30% of the water applied during midday irrigation sessions is lost to evaporation. In the morning, winds are calmer and temperatures are lower, so there is less risk of water loss from evaporation or scorching from the sun. Additionally, foliage needs time to dry before nightfall. Wet foliage can lead to disease and rot.
Montana grass cultivars are suited to your unique USDA hardiness zone. Montana’s zones include 3a to 6a, with most of the state falling between 3b to 4a. All turfgrasses have their own characteristics and needs. Choose a variety that works well for your microclimate and lifestyle.
\n\n\n\nYour grass comes together to help form your complete landscape. There are numerous landscaping options for the Treasure State, and you can take advantage of the state’s four seasons. Be sure to check out our Montana landscaping guides to help you plan your landscape.
\n\n\n\nFrom historic western cities like Missoula to riverside destinations like Billings, no matter which part of the state you live in, conquer Big Sky Country’s ever-changing climate. Let Wikilawn connect you with a local lawn care pro today to help you maintain a green and healthy lawn, so you have more free time to explore the Treasure State’s rich resources.
\n\n\n\nMain Photo Credit: Montana State Capitol / R. Sieben / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3.0
\n","title":"7 Best Grass Types for Montana","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/c8bc1a4656241289ce6ec2049c855692/1789c/Montana-State-Capitol.jpg","srcSet":"/static/c8bc1a4656241289ce6ec2049c855692/107df/Montana-State-Capitol.jpg 320w,\n/static/c8bc1a4656241289ce6ec2049c855692/293e9/Montana-State-Capitol.jpg 500w,\n/static/c8bc1a4656241289ce6ec2049c855692/f2cbb/Montana-State-Capitol.jpg 800w,\n/static/c8bc1a4656241289ce6ec2049c855692/1789c/Montana-State-Capitol.jpg 960w,\n/static/c8bc1a4656241289ce6ec2049c855692/c26c2/Montana-State-Capitol.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/c8bc1a4656241289ce6ec2049c855692/1dd6e/Montana-State-Capitol.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/c8bc1a4656241289ce6ec2049c855692/67b76/Montana-State-Capitol.webp 320w,\n/static/c8bc1a4656241289ce6ec2049c855692/8df11/Montana-State-Capitol.webp 500w,\n/static/c8bc1a4656241289ce6ec2049c855692/98a65/Montana-State-Capitol.webp 800w,\n/static/c8bc1a4656241289ce6ec2049c855692/1dd6e/Montana-State-Capitol.webp 960w,\n/static/c8bc1a4656241289ce6ec2049c855692/3cc96/Montana-State-Capitol.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"7 Best Grass Types for Montana","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"The best 7 grass types for Montana are cool-season varieties suitable for the semi-arid climate and harsh winters of the Treasure State."}}},{"node":{"id":"bd885ece-a3cc-57ad-8b75-dc3c228d7da9","slug":"best-grass-types-new-york","path":"/lawn-care/ny/best-grass-types-new-york/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Abdul Wadood is a writer and SEO specialist from India. He recently started writing about lawns and enjoys it. In his spare time, he enjoys going on trips.","name":"Abdul Wadood","id":"236127ca-c7a6-50bb-9ab7-dd3e7e3fe6d8","path":"/author/abdul-wadood/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/395f0103c8419fd32e2c021818b78121?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"d385702e-0566-5651-8f72-f93cc1c9db6b","name":"New York","count":4,"path":"/category/lawn-care/ny/"}],"date":"May 8th, 2023","excerpt":"One of the great things about New York is its natural diversity and distinct seasons. But all that diversity has a price: Not all grasses thrive in conditions that swing from hot and humid to cold and icy. So if a beautiful lawn is a must-have, it pays to know what kinds of grasses do […]
\n","content":"\nOne of the great things about New York is its natural diversity and distinct seasons. But all that diversity has a price: Not all grasses thrive in conditions that swing from hot and humid to cold and icy.
\n\n\n\nSo if a beautiful lawn is a must-have, it pays to know what kinds of grasses do well in our unique climate. Here are four grasses that not only survive but thrive in New York.
\n\n\n\nIn this article:
\n\n\n\nThere are two types of grasses.
\n\n\n\nNew York enjoys warm to hot summers and cold winters. The difference is even more pronounced in upstate New York, where regions bordering the Great Lakes experience brutally cold, ridiculously snowy winters. Downstate sees warmer summers with higher humidity levels, but the winters are cold and wet.
\n\n\n\nOverall, cool-season grasses are best suited to New York’s climate because they tolerate cold well, and the heat isn’t sustained or intense enough to do any real harm.
\n\n\n\nLet’s take a closer look at each kind:
\n\n\n\n![\"image](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Fine-Fescue.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Matt Lavin / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
\n\n\n\nFine fescue looks beautiful with its medium green thin grass blades. It tolerates shade and can grow in sunny conditions, too. Fine fescue requires minimal watering.
\n\n\n\nFine fescue has a soft texture. However, it can’t tolerate high foot traffic. Fine fescue requires low maintenance but is highly susceptible to red thread and other diseases.
\n\n\n\nWe recommend mixing fine fescue with other cool-season grasses for the best results. New York homeowners usually mix fine fescue with Kentucky bluegrass at a 50:50 or 50:25 ratios.
\n\n\n\n![\"Tall](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Matt Lavin / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
\n\n\n\nTall fescue has a deep root system, so it tolerates shade and drought. The leaves are dark green in color, with a coarse appearance. You can combine tall fescue with other cool-season grasses for a better lawn appearance.
\n\n\n\nOn the down side, if you plan to use your lawn heavily, avoid tall fescue. It can handle normal yard usage but doesn’t tolerate heavy foot traffic. On the up side, tall fescue resists diseases pretty well but requires frequent mowing and fertilization.
\n\n\n\n![\"green](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/5552536384_1bc90958b3_o-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Ferran Pestaña / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
\n\n\n\nKentucky bluegrass looks beautiful with its soft-textured, fine grass blades. It forms a dense, medium- to dark-green lawn. Kentucky bluegrass grows best in full sun and is suitable for yards with high foot traffic. It also recovers quickly from damage.
\n\n\n\nKentucky bluegrass requires high maintenance and is susceptible to many diseases, so, it’s a good option only if you mix it with other cool-season grasses. You can use a grass blend of 75% Kentucky bluegrass and 25% fine fescue or perennial ryegrass.
\n\n\n\n![\"A](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rsz_1perennial_rygrass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Matt Lavin / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
\n\n\n\nPerennial ryegrass germinates in five to fourteen days, making it one of the fastest-growing grasses. It looks beautiful with its dense, dark green leaves. Perennial ryegrass grows best in full sun and with regular watering.
\n\n\n\nPerennial ryegrass tolerates high-foot traffic but can’t quickly recover from damages as it lacks rhizomes. It’s susceptible to gray leaf spot and leaf thread. You can mix perennial ryegrass with Kentucky bluegrass at a 75:25 ratio for the best results.
\n\n\n\nIf your lawn is shady, go with fine fescue. Tall fescue also tolerates shade and survives with four hours of dappled sun.
Fine fescue does well in dry conditions.
If you plan to use your lawn heavily, go with Kentucky bluegrass or perennial ryegrass.
Fine fescue is the best option for a low-maintenance lawn.
Grass Comparison Table
\n\n\n\n| Cool-Season Grasses | Spreads By | Shade Tolerance | Drought Tolerance | Maintenance Needs |
| Fine fescue | Bunch-type | High | High | Low |
| Tall fescue | Bunch-type | Moderate | Moderate | High |
| Kentucky bluegrass | Rhizomes | Low | Moderate | Moderate |
| Perennial ryegrass | Bunch-type | Low | Moderate | Moderate |
Cool-season grasses can quickly adapt to New York’s climate. Analyze your lawn’s condition and choose a grass type that best suits your requirements.
\n\n\n\nA good lawn isn’t all about planting the correct grass. It also includes choosing the best native plants and proper maintenance. For a closer look at how to get your lawn in tip-top shape for the warm-weather months, see this Wikilawn guide to spring lawn care in New York.
\n\n\n\nIf you want a lush, green, and healthy lawn without breaking a sweat, Wikilawn New York lawn care experts can help.
\n\n\n\nMain Image Credit: Pixabay
\n","title":"4 Best Grass Types for New York Lawns","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/ab553b1ebe5a16e3499d034ceded9e2c/1789c/Lawn-in-New-York-1.jpg","srcSet":"/static/ab553b1ebe5a16e3499d034ceded9e2c/107df/Lawn-in-New-York-1.jpg 320w,\n/static/ab553b1ebe5a16e3499d034ceded9e2c/293e9/Lawn-in-New-York-1.jpg 500w,\n/static/ab553b1ebe5a16e3499d034ceded9e2c/f2cbb/Lawn-in-New-York-1.jpg 800w,\n/static/ab553b1ebe5a16e3499d034ceded9e2c/1789c/Lawn-in-New-York-1.jpg 960w,\n/static/ab553b1ebe5a16e3499d034ceded9e2c/c26c2/Lawn-in-New-York-1.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/ab553b1ebe5a16e3499d034ceded9e2c/1dd6e/Lawn-in-New-York-1.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/ab553b1ebe5a16e3499d034ceded9e2c/67b76/Lawn-in-New-York-1.webp 320w,\n/static/ab553b1ebe5a16e3499d034ceded9e2c/8df11/Lawn-in-New-York-1.webp 500w,\n/static/ab553b1ebe5a16e3499d034ceded9e2c/98a65/Lawn-in-New-York-1.webp 800w,\n/static/ab553b1ebe5a16e3499d034ceded9e2c/1dd6e/Lawn-in-New-York-1.webp 960w,\n/static/ab553b1ebe5a16e3499d034ceded9e2c/3cc96/Lawn-in-New-York-1.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"4 Best Grass Types for New York Lawns | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"A lush, green, and healthy lawn starts with choosing the correct grass. Let's take a look at the best grass types for New York."}}},{"node":{"id":"ab6ec02c-3d55-569a-b53a-1de893d11b12","slug":"best-perennials-delaware","path":"/lawn-care/de/best-perennials-delaware/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"","name":"Judith Gallova","id":"8e48e42f-071a-5523-a889-6dab4c49dd54","path":"/author/judith-gallova/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/537ca09b018493e40c3fb0df17ebacbe?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"0ce95d41-82d7-5ce1-a6c9-4942e40ae6b9","name":"Delaware","count":2,"path":"/category/lawn-care/de/"},{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"}],"date":"June 5th, 2023","excerpt":"Perennials are a great way to add a yearly burst of color to any landscape, and in Delaware there are so many to choose from. The 10 great perennials for your Delaware landscape below are both beautiful and hardy enough to thrive in our temperate climate and its four distinct seasons. In this article: 1. […]
\n","content":"\nPerennials are a great way to add a yearly burst of color to any landscape, and in Delaware there are so many to choose from. The 10 great perennials for your Delaware landscape below are both beautiful and hardy enough to thrive in our temperate climate and its four distinct seasons.
\n\n\n\nIn this article:
\n\n\n\n![\"Yellow](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Giant-Sunflower-Helianthus-Giganteus.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Joe deSousa / Wikimedia Commons / CC0
\n\n\n\nAs the name suggests, the giant sunflower is a real showstopper that grows up to 12 feet. This plant is easy to take care of and tolerates dry weather. Additionally, it’s a magnet for bees and a host for various butterfly species. Plus, its seeds are a common snack for birds.
\n\n\n\nHowever, be careful, because the giant sunflower is severely toxic to pets and various animals. It has some toxic effects on humans, too.
\n\n\n\n![\"Red](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Wood-Lily-Lilium-Philadelphicum.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Jay Sturner / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\nThe showy, upward-facing blossoms of the wood lily make it a stunning addition to any landscape. The plant was once commonly seen but is now considered a threatened and endangered species in many states.
\n\n\n\nWhile it’s not a Delaware native, you can certainly let the wood lily accompany your yard and help its species thrive, especially if you want to attract wildlife like hummingbirds, butterflies, and even rabbits.
\n\n\n\n![\"Bunch](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Butterfly-Milkweed-Symphyotrichum-Novae-Angliae.jpg\")
Photo Credit: PxFuel
\n\n\n\nButterfly milkweed is resistant, beautiful, and useful to local wildlife. Within 2 years, this plant produces striking orange blossoms that serve as food for various pollinators. But that’s not the only benefit this easy-care plant offers to the local wildlife; milkweed is also the only host plant for the monarch butterfly.
\n\n\n\nTake caution, though, as this is a toxic plant.
\n\n\n\n![\"Purple](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/New-England-Aster-Symphyotrichum-Novae-Angliae.jpeg\")
Photo Credit: Ryan Hodnett / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n\n\n\nThe charming New England aster produces delicate, purple petals that are a pleasure to grow in any landscape. This plant also feeds wildlife like bees and butterflies, and it’s a great cut flower for arrangements. If you’re in the market for low-maintenance plant options, New England aster is a fitting choice because it doesn’t need much watering and can often just live off rainwater.
\n\n\n\n![\"Purple](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Purple-Coneflower-Echinacea-purpurea-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Pixabay
\n\n\n\nIf you want a real showstopper, purple coneflower may be what you’re looking for. Its pink-purple flowers are not only stunning to look at, but they attract wildlife such as butterflies, hummingbirds, and songbirds. The plant may, however, sometimes suffer from diseases, so be sure to take care of it properly.
\n\n\n\nHowever, practice caution, as this plant is toxic.
\n\n\n\n![\"Yellow](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Black-eyed-Susan-Rudbeckia-hirta-2.jpg\")
Photo Credit: PixaBay
\n\n\n\nFor a yellow pop of color, you need to look no further than black-eyed Susan, also called yellow coneflower; a popular perennial that may take a long time to bloom for the first time, but once it does, it stays in bloom for months. It looks stunning either on its own or combined with its purple counterpart. Plus, it’s another favorite of bees, butterflies, and songbirds.
\n\n\n\nAlthough this plant is eager to reseed, other plants keep it in check. Other than that, black-eyed Susan makes an easy-care addition to your lawn. It’s adaptable and resistant to stressors like heat, drought, and cold.
\n\n\n\n![\"Red](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Cardinal-Flower-Lobelia-cardinalis-2.jpeg\")
Photo Credit: linnaeus / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3.0
\n\n\n\nThe cardinal flower blooms with vibrant red petals in the summer. Because it thrives in wet conditions, it’s perfect for a rain garden. Although it needs frequent watering, cardinal flower is otherwise easy to care for. Plus, butterflies like to snack on the flower’s nectar.
\n\n\n\nAll parts of the plant are severely poisonous, though, so practice caution.
\n\n\n\n![\"Different](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Garden-Phlox-Phlox-Paniculata.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Bff / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
\n\n\n\nGarden phlox is a showy perennial that grows in forests, woodlands, prairies, and other natural habitats. It blossoms with pink, purple, or white dome-shaped clusters that can make any landscape look stunning.
\n\n\n\nPhlox species are usually not toxic, but there’s a lack of data surrounding garden phlox, so practice caution. Also, take note that garden phlox is likely to encounter issues with insect pests and diseases, so it needs extra care in that area.
\n\n\n\n![\"Yellow](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Lance-Leaved-Coreopsis-Coreopsis-Lanceolata.jpg\")
Photo Credit: William L. Farr / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n\n\n\nLance-leaved coreopsis, also called tickseed, is an easy-care plant that gives your lawn that extra touch you’re looking for. When it comes to growing conditions, the plant isn’t picky; it spreads easily and grows up to 3 feet. It also resists dry, hot, and humid weather. The plant isn’t a typical perennial, but though it’s short-lived, it self-sows and produces beautiful blossoms year after year.
\n\n\n\nUsually, coreopsis species are non-toxic. But there aren’t many reports surrounding lance-leaved coreopsis, and it’s been reported as toxic to livestock. It’s always better to be cautious.
\n\n\n\n![\"Pink](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Wild-Bergamot-Monarda-Fistulosa.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Joshua Mayer / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
\n\n\n\nIf you like showy, fragrant flowers, you’re in for a treat. Wild bergamot is an atypical pink, purple, or white perennial in the bee balm family that smells like a mix of mint and oregano. Because it’s a wildflower, wild bergamot doesn’t take too much care for it to grow well in your yard. Moreover, it attracts various bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
\n\n\n\nWhile annual plants live for one season, perennial plants grow year after year. However, annuals are known for their vibrant colors, and some of them self-seed.
It’s best to plant perennials in fall or spring, but you can plant them at any time of the year before the ground freezes.
Delaware’s hardiness zone is 7, meaning that its lowest annual temperature is around 0 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Any plants you get should match this hardiness zone.
Now that we’ve gone through 10 perennials that thrive in Delaware, you have various options to choose from. Make sure to research each plant thoroughly before adding it to your garden and take the necessary precautions to avoid any potential hazards. With the right care and attention, these perennials can add beauty and color to your outdoor space for years to come.
\n\n\n\nBut choosing the right plant isn’t the last step to creating a beautiful yard. You also need to care for it. If you’d like some help with that, Wikilawn connects you to the best landscaping and lawn care pros in Delaware.
\n\n\n\nMain Photo By: Hippopx
\n","title":"10 Great Perennials for Your Delaware Landscape","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5,"src":"/static/98d31b87ed0401e9285957b6ee7adadd/1789c/Great-Perennials-for-Your-Delaware-Landscape.jpg","srcSet":"/static/98d31b87ed0401e9285957b6ee7adadd/107df/Great-Perennials-for-Your-Delaware-Landscape.jpg 320w,\n/static/98d31b87ed0401e9285957b6ee7adadd/293e9/Great-Perennials-for-Your-Delaware-Landscape.jpg 500w,\n/static/98d31b87ed0401e9285957b6ee7adadd/f2cbb/Great-Perennials-for-Your-Delaware-Landscape.jpg 800w,\n/static/98d31b87ed0401e9285957b6ee7adadd/1789c/Great-Perennials-for-Your-Delaware-Landscape.jpg 960w,\n/static/98d31b87ed0401e9285957b6ee7adadd/c26c2/Great-Perennials-for-Your-Delaware-Landscape.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/98d31b87ed0401e9285957b6ee7adadd/1dd6e/Great-Perennials-for-Your-Delaware-Landscape.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/98d31b87ed0401e9285957b6ee7adadd/67b76/Great-Perennials-for-Your-Delaware-Landscape.webp 320w,\n/static/98d31b87ed0401e9285957b6ee7adadd/8df11/Great-Perennials-for-Your-Delaware-Landscape.webp 500w,\n/static/98d31b87ed0401e9285957b6ee7adadd/98a65/Great-Perennials-for-Your-Delaware-Landscape.webp 800w,\n/static/98d31b87ed0401e9285957b6ee7adadd/1dd6e/Great-Perennials-for-Your-Delaware-Landscape.webp 960w,\n/static/98d31b87ed0401e9285957b6ee7adadd/3cc96/Great-Perennials-for-Your-Delaware-Landscape.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"10 Great Perennials for Your Delaware Landscape | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Perennials turn a hum-drum yard beautiful, and because they return year after year, you won’t invest countless hours planting flowers every spring."}}},{"node":{"id":"5908cf98-cb78-53df-98af-d3a6440e5ca6","slug":"best-grass-types-peoria","path":"/lawn-care/il/peoria/best-grass-types-peoria/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Most comfortable with soil under her fingernails, Amanda has an enthusiasm for gardening, agriculture, and all things plant-related. With a master's degree in agriculture and more than a decade of experience gardening and tending to her lawn, she combines her plant knowledge and knack for writing to share what she knows and loves.","name":"Amanda Shiffler","id":"458fa7a4-b709-56ae-8d79-9dc400e34ff1","path":"/author/amanda-shiffler/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0048ef20c97263b5f26951aa210d62c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"51e1f258-c2e9-5d28-83c3-bb7bc475352c","name":"Illinois","count":4,"path":"/category/lawn-care/il/"},{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"7424e8c1-74fb-5607-a946-d87b0be13097","name":"Peoria","count":2,"path":"/category/lawn-care/il/peoria/"}],"date":"April 6th, 2023","excerpt":"Nestled on the Illinois river, Peoria is located about two hours outside Chicago, in the central part of the state. Even though both cities are located in the same state and sit on the water, Peoria has marked differences from the Windy City. We get it, though. You’re looking for lawn care information geared towards […]
\n","content":"\nNestled on the Illinois river, Peoria is located about two hours outside Chicago, in the central part of the state. Even though both cities are located in the same state and sit on the water, Peoria has marked differences from the Windy City.
\n\n\n\nWe get it, though. You’re looking for lawn care information geared towards your specific area instead of reading up on Chicago-based recommendations. Especially when it comes to important decisions such as reseeding bare spots in their lawn or landscaping new construction.
\n\n\n\nWith that in mind, we’ve put together this guide on the best turfgrass for Peoria.
\n\n\n\nIn this article:
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Kentucky-Bluegrass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Ethan2039 / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n\n\n\nOne of the most popular turfgrasses for Central Illinois – and much of the Midwest – is Kentucky bluegrass (KBG). This thick, dense grass is the most winter-hardy cool-season grass and is the first choice of many commercial sod growers.
\n\n\n\nKentucky bluegrass thrives in full sun but will tolerate partial shade. It spreads by underground stems known as rhizomes that help it recover from foot traffic well but lead to a shorter root system, making KBG only moderately drought tolerant.
\n\n\n\nThe rhizomes also allow the grass to fill in damaged or bare spots quickly without needing to be overseeded. This is beneficial as Ketucky bluegrass seed is slower than other cool-season grasses to germinate and establish.
\n\n\n\nHowever, keeping your lawn a beautiful shade of deep, dark green requires more maintenance and patience than other cool-season grasses. You can’t forget to fertilize, water, and mow it!
\n\n\n\nNote: For more information on Kentucky bluegrass, check out LawnLove’s guide.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Tall-Fescue.jpg\")
Tall Fescue
Photo Credit: Matt Lavin / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
Tall fescue stands out from other cool-season grasses because of its growth habit. It is known as a bunchgrass, growing upright in clumps that spread primarily through vertical shoots known as tillers that branch off from the base of the plant. The grass blades are wide, coarse, and medium to dark green.
\n\n\n\nIt is an ideal low-maintenance grass for Peoria, suited for non-irrigated lawns in full sun or partial shade. Tall fescue grass seed germinates more quickly than Kentucky bluegrass, and with roots growing 2-3’ deep in the soil, it has superior heat and drought tolerance. This tough turf is mostly disease-resistant and is great for high-traffic play areas.
\n\n\n\nSince it does spread by tillers, it may require reseeding when bare spots develop.
\n\n\n\nNote: For more information on tall fescue, check out LawnLove’s guide.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Fine-leaf-Fescue.jpg\")
Fine-leaf Fescue
Photo Credit: Forest and Kim Starr / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Another choice for Peoria is fine fescue, a group of five turf grasses with similar looking narrow leaves: chewings fescue, hard fescue, sheep fescue, slender creeping red fescue, and strong creeping red fescue. Homeowners love their soft fine texture, shade tolerance, ability to withstand moderate foot traffic, and low maintenance requirements.
\n\n\n\nThese grasses tolerate low soil fertility; even on poor soils, they don’t need much fertilizer. You may see a decline if you apply fertilizer too often. They do, however, prefer well-drained soil.
\n\n\n\nStrong creeping red, hard, and chewings fescues are popular across Illinois. Creeping red is the only type that spreads by rhizomes; the others are bunchgrasses. Because of this, the bunch types will need reseeding when bare spots arise.
\n\n\n\nFine fescues do well when mixed with Kentucky bluegrass or perennial ryegrass, especially in yards with partial shade. It can stand alone in partial shade areas, but a cool-season grass blend is more popular for the entire lawn.
\n\n\n\nNote: For more information on fine fescue, check out LawnLove’s guide.
\n\n\n\nPerennial Ryegrass
Photo Credit: Dr Mary Gillham Archive Project / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
No one wants to wait for their grass seed to establish, which is why perennial ryegrass is so popular for temporary and permanent lawns. Seeds germinate in less than a week, providing a beautiful, medium to dark green lawn.
\n\n\n\nPerennial ryegrass has excellent wear tolerance, making it great for homes with children and pets even though, as a bunchgrass, it can’t self-repair. It prefers full sun but will tolerate areas of partial shade. A waxy coating on the blades makes lawn stripes stand out sharply.
\n\n\n\nWhile perennial ryegrass can be grown as a monostand, many people mix it with other grass species, such as Kentucky bluegrass (for improved cold tolerance) and fine fescue (for improved shade tolerance). It is the least cold-tolerant of all the cool-season grasses and may thin over time with prolonged exposure to temperatures below 30°F.
\n\n\n\nOne drawback of perennial ryegrass is that it requires a good bit of maintenance. If you dislike mowing or watering your lawn, perennial ryegrass may not be a good choice. On a positive note, this grass tolerates foot traffic well.
\n\n\n\nNote: For more information on perennial ryegrass, check out LawnLove’s guide.
\n\n\n\nTurfgrasses are classified as either cool-season or warm-season grasses, and it’s essential to understand the difference between them and ensure you’re planting the right type for your climate.
\n\n\n\nIn the Northern United States, most lawns are cool-season grasses. These grass types have adapted to colder temperatures. They start growing when temperatures are just above freezing (40 to 42°F) in early to mid-spring and stay green well into October or November, when they go dormant to survive being buried under snow.
\n\n\n\nCool-season grasses grow the most, producing the most biomass in the spring and late fall when soil and air temperatures are 65 to 75°F. Since they have adapted to survive below-zero climates, they aren’t as keen about hot summers. They do well when temperatures are milder but need more water when it’s hot to stay green.
\n\n\n\nConversely, warm-season grasses are better adapted to Southern climates and the summer heat. They are more drought-tolerant and grow best when temperatures soar but don’t grow as well in cooler conditions. Because of this, they have a shorter period when they are actively growing and don’t stay green as long.
\n\n\n\nWhen it comes to deciding between the different types, you have to consider factors that are specific to your yard.
\n\n\n\nWhen choosing a grass type for your Peoria yard, picking one that thrives in the space is essential.
\n\n\n\nIs your yard free of big trees and isn’t shaded by neighboring buildings, so it gets more than 6-8 hours of sun daily? If so, you need grass that grows in full sun.
\n\n\n\nIs your yard shaded by houses, fences, or large, mature trees? Does it get less than four hours of sun each day? If you’ve answered yes to these questions, you need grass that grows in full shade.
\n\n\n\nOr maybe your yard is a mix of both, and you need grass that thrives in all conditions.
\n\n\n\nGrass types for full sun:
\n\n\n\nGrass types for a combination of both sun and shade:
\n\n\n\nGrass types for shade:
\n\n\n\nDo children or pets play in the yard often? Do you love to throw backyard barbecues with friends and family? Then you’d be better off choosing a turf that tolerates high foot traffic.
\n\n\n\nIf your yard doesn’t see much traffic, you can choose grass with lower tolerance.
\n\n\n\nBest grass types for high-traffic areas:
\n\n\n\nBest grasses for low to moderate traffic:
\n\n\n\nYou also need to consider grass maintenance needs when choosing turf for your Peoria lawn. High-maintenance species are great if you like to putter in your yard and enjoy the work. But if you don’t like mowing, watering, and regularly fertilizing your grass, look for a low-maintenance type instead.
\n\n\n\nHigh-maintenance grass:
\n\n\n\nGrasses with a low or moderate maintenance level:
\n\n\n\nAcross much of Illinois, and the midwest in general, many homeowners prefer to grow a mixed lawn with two or more species planted together. This genetic diversity provides greater disease resistance, and turf is more adapted to growing in varied conditions such as part-sun or part-shade.
\n\n\n\nRegardless of the mixture you choose, having the dominant species fit your conditions is best.
\n\n\n\nThe goal with seeding—whether overseeding an existing lawn or starting one from scratch—is to get seed down just before your grass type goes into its active growth period. As mentioned, cool-season grasses grow the most in spring and late fall. So it’s best to plant grass seed between August 15 and October 1, giving your grass about six weeks to grow before the first fall frost.
\n\n\n\nThis timing ensures the conditions are suitable for germination: cool temperatures, warm soils, and frequent rainfall. Your new grass will sprout quickly and proliferate, giving the lawn a great start before temperatures drop. The more robust your grass is going into winter dormancy, the better it will fare.
\n\n\n\nYou may be scratching your head because you thought grass was best planted in spring. To help explain further, it is okay to plant cool-season grass in the spring just as your lawn goes into its spring growth flurry. But it isn’t the best time.
\n\n\n\nCool-season grasses are better adapted to handle colder temperatures versus the heat. Therefore, it’s better to plant in the fall as the grass is going dormant for the winter versus in the spring with the stress of summer heat bearing down.
\n\n\n\nWhen you plant grass seed depends on your climate and the grass you’re growing. In northern regions, it’s best to plant cool-season grasses in the fall once hot summer temperatures have subsided. In the south, the optimal time to plant warm-season grasses is in the late spring as it is warming up.
The big difference between the two grass types is the climate they are best suited for. Warm-season grasses like hot summer temperatures and mild winters without snow; they grow mainly in the southern United States. Cool-season grasses like more temperate summers and can survive harsh winters; they grow primarily in the northern United States.
Fall seeding aims to get the grass seed down at least six weeks before your first fall hard freeze. This gives your grass time to establish before going dormant for the winter. You can plant later, but keep in mind you won’t see any growth when temperatures drop below 40 or 42°F. If you sow after this six-week window, you will still see germination, but the results may be lackluster.
Bermudagrass is a warm-season grass type grown mainly in the southern United States. It prefers hot summers and mild winters, which doesn’t match Illinois’ climate except in some of the southernmost counties of the state that are considered the transition zone. It’s also recommended to avoid growing it because it tends to invade row crops.
Even when you have a lot of information, choosing the right grass for your lawn can still be a big challenge. That’s where WikiLawn comes in to help! We want you to have the best, most beautiful lawn possible and provide assistance to help that happen.
If you need more support, contact our experts.
Main Image Credit: Pixabay
\n","title":"Best Grass Types for Peoria, Illinois","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5,"src":"/static/54af3f243913d1db65cddacd0c54dbd1/1789c/Meadow-grass-1.jpg","srcSet":"/static/54af3f243913d1db65cddacd0c54dbd1/107df/Meadow-grass-1.jpg 320w,\n/static/54af3f243913d1db65cddacd0c54dbd1/293e9/Meadow-grass-1.jpg 500w,\n/static/54af3f243913d1db65cddacd0c54dbd1/f2cbb/Meadow-grass-1.jpg 800w,\n/static/54af3f243913d1db65cddacd0c54dbd1/1789c/Meadow-grass-1.jpg 960w,\n/static/54af3f243913d1db65cddacd0c54dbd1/c26c2/Meadow-grass-1.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/54af3f243913d1db65cddacd0c54dbd1/1dd6e/Meadow-grass-1.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/54af3f243913d1db65cddacd0c54dbd1/67b76/Meadow-grass-1.webp 320w,\n/static/54af3f243913d1db65cddacd0c54dbd1/8df11/Meadow-grass-1.webp 500w,\n/static/54af3f243913d1db65cddacd0c54dbd1/98a65/Meadow-grass-1.webp 800w,\n/static/54af3f243913d1db65cddacd0c54dbd1/1dd6e/Meadow-grass-1.webp 960w,\n/static/54af3f243913d1db65cddacd0c54dbd1/3cc96/Meadow-grass-1.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"Best Grass Types for Peoria, Illinois | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Reseeding some bare patches in your grass or putting in a new lawn? Consider using these grass types, which are well adapted for the Peoria climate and soil"}}},{"node":{"id":"9ad816e8-7548-5607-883f-27f5e0bf10e5","slug":"best-grass-seeds-new-hampshire","path":"/lawn-care/nh/best-grass-seeds-new-hampshire/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Abdul Wadood is a writer and SEO specialist from India. He recently started writing about lawns and enjoys it. In his spare time, he enjoys going on trips.","name":"Abdul Wadood","id":"236127ca-c7a6-50bb-9ab7-dd3e7e3fe6d8","path":"/author/abdul-wadood/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/395f0103c8419fd32e2c021818b78121?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"ce61d165-8da6-58e6-9252-345a1299e95e","name":"New Hampshire","count":3,"path":"/category/lawn-care/nh/"}],"date":"June 6th, 2023","excerpt":"New Hampshire is among the snowiest states in the nation. Though the climate can be harsh in winter, it’s not impossible to have a great lawn in New Hampshire if you know the four grass seeds that thrive in this challenging climate. Good grass is the key to a lush, green, and healthy lawn. Let’s […]
\n","content":"\nNew Hampshire is among the snowiest states in the nation. Though the climate can be harsh in winter, it’s not impossible to have a great lawn in New Hampshire if you know the four grass seeds that thrive in this challenging climate.
\n\n\n\nGood grass is the key to a lush, green, and healthy lawn. Let’s take a look at the grass types that do well here.
\n\n\n\nIn this article:
\n\n\n\nThere are primarily two types of grasses:
\n\n\n\nIt probably comes as no surprise that cool-season grasses are best suited to New Hampshire’s harsh winter.
\n\n\n\nLet’s take a closer look at each grass type:
\n\n\n\nPhoto Credit: Brenda Ryan / Wikilawn
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nKentucky bluegrass looks beautiful with its fine-textured, dark-green grass blades, which is why it’s so popular across wide swaths of the North and Midwest. It’s also soft on bare feet.
\n\n\n\nBut if you’re considering Kentucky bluegrass, you should know that it holds up under heavy use only moderately well. It withstands kids and pets but maybe not a neighborhood soccer match. On the plus side, it recovers quickly from damage.
\n\n\n\nKentucky bluegrass isn’t a good option for people who want low-maintenance lawns as it requires regular mowing and fertilization. It’s also prone to some diseases.
\n\n\n\nRed Fescue – a species of fine fescue
Photo Credit: Matt Lavin / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
Fine fescue is a highly adaptable grass that grows well in full sun and shade. It forms a lush lawn with green, fine-textured grass blades. Fine fescue is a low-maintenance grass that requires minimal watering and moderate mowing.
\n\n\n\nOn the down side, while fine fescue can handle normal outdoor usage, it doesn’t tolerate a great deal of foot traffic, and it takes time to recover from damage.
\n\n\n\nPhoto Credit: Daderot / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTurf-type tall fescue features dark green, coarse-textured grass blades. This grass doesn’t look great when used alone, but you can combine it with other grasses for a better appearance. Tall fescue grows best in full sun and resists disease pretty well.
\n\n\n\nTurf-type tall fescue can handle occasional backyard parties, but it can’t quickly recover from damage. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance turf, this is not it: Tall fescue requires frequent mowing and fertilization.
\n\n\n\nPhoto Credit: Dr Mary Gillham Archive Project / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPerennial ryegrass germinates in less than a week, making it one of the fastest-growing grasses. It looks beautiful with fine-textured, dark green grass blades. Perennial ryegrass grows best under constant direct sunlight.
\n\n\n\nPerennial ryegrass can tolerate high foot traffic, but it takes time to recover from damages. This grass is prone to red thread and gray leaf spot. But with proper maintenance, you can minimize the damage or prevent the disease altogether.
\n\n\n\nBest Grasses at a Glance
\n\n\n\n| Grass | Shade Tolerance | Drought Tolerance | Maintenance Needs | Disease Resistance |
| Kentucky bluegrass | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Fine fescue | Moderate | High | Low | Moderate |
| Turf-type tall fescue | Moderate | Low | High | Low |
| Perennial ryegrass | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High |
Fine fescue and turf-type tall fescue can handle shade.
Fine fescue can survive with minimal watering.
Fine fescue is the best option for a low-maintenance lawn.
All grasses listed here survive well in New Hampshire’s cool climate. So the next thing to consider is which grass best suits your lifestyle. Some require more maintenance than others, some handle drought better, and some stand up to the pounding of backyard barbecues and other get-togethers.
\n\n\n\nYou should also consider the rest of your landscape. If you want to add some color to your yard we recommend you invest in native plants that grow naturally in New Hampshire’s climate and can survive with little to no maintenance.
\n\n\n\nProper maintenance is critical for a lawn. If you want to enjoy a beautiful garden without breaking a sweat, Wikilawn New Hamshire lawn pros can help.
\n\n\n\nMain Photo Credit: Congreve Hall / Kylejtod at en.wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.5
\n","title":"4 Best Grass Seeds for New Hampshire","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/3563138be36d1deca4e76ff133aa7cd0/1789c/Congreve-Hall.jpg","srcSet":"/static/3563138be36d1deca4e76ff133aa7cd0/107df/Congreve-Hall.jpg 320w,\n/static/3563138be36d1deca4e76ff133aa7cd0/293e9/Congreve-Hall.jpg 500w,\n/static/3563138be36d1deca4e76ff133aa7cd0/f2cbb/Congreve-Hall.jpg 800w,\n/static/3563138be36d1deca4e76ff133aa7cd0/1789c/Congreve-Hall.jpg 960w,\n/static/3563138be36d1deca4e76ff133aa7cd0/c26c2/Congreve-Hall.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/3563138be36d1deca4e76ff133aa7cd0/1dd6e/Congreve-Hall.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/3563138be36d1deca4e76ff133aa7cd0/67b76/Congreve-Hall.webp 320w,\n/static/3563138be36d1deca4e76ff133aa7cd0/8df11/Congreve-Hall.webp 500w,\n/static/3563138be36d1deca4e76ff133aa7cd0/98a65/Congreve-Hall.webp 800w,\n/static/3563138be36d1deca4e76ff133aa7cd0/1dd6e/Congreve-Hall.webp 960w,\n/static/3563138be36d1deca4e76ff133aa7cd0/3cc96/Congreve-Hall.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"4 Best Grass Seeds for New Hampshire","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"New Hampshire gets bitterly cold, but that doesn't mean you can't have a beautiful lawn. Here are four cool-season grass types that do well here."}}},{"node":{"id":"52d754bf-9873-5b80-8542-ab4a5534e07c","slug":"how-to-stripe-a-lawn-in-6-steps","path":"/lawn-care/how-to-stripe-a-lawn-in-6-steps/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Bob Greenly has been mowing and caring for lawns since he was 12 years old. His summer job turned into a permanent career after college when he opened his own landscaping company.","name":"Bob Greenly","id":"86622de6-1450-5165-836f-e7397d91491b","path":"/author/bob-greenly/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38ceb71a8b949ee91fe8f7d81c04ccde?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"bf4daca3-f477-56c4-b0f9-b212905a3b28","name":"Tools, Apps & Accessories","count":6,"path":"/category/garden-accessories/"}],"date":"September 25th, 2019","excerpt":"Whether it’s a sports field or your neighbor’s big-league landscaping that’s giving you lawn envy, a technique called lawn striping will give your yard that manicured look. But it’s not quite as easy as just mowing in a straight line or in different directions. Depending on what kind of grass you have, the time of […]
\n","content":"\nWhether it’s a sports field or your neighbor’s big-league landscaping that’s giving you lawn envy, a technique called lawn striping will give your yard that manicured look. But it’s not quite as easy as just mowing in a straight line or in different directions.
\n\n\n\nDepending on what kind of grass you have, the time of year, or even what type of lawn mower you use, there are some rules to striping.
\n\n\n\nHere’s how to stripe a lawn, whether it’s a basic stripe or a fancier design you want.
\n\n\n\nYou create stripes in your lawn by bending the grass blades in opposite directions as you mow. Light reflects differently on grass bent in one direction than in the other.
\n\n\n\nKeep that basic principle in mind. Everything else you do, from choosing grass variety to mowing equipment, will be done to increase the amount of bend and cause it to hold longer.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"/](\"https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/0WDvQVzc-eZdva5viU3viFhQsKHDIU9-bI-I8Zr1T8efFBRVfZOXoORAcY2HCtp8fPu2Vf55jbYzdfuktSf5XIZFklvT_tuFsgXCW_PZJ493u_s35DFks7XhnNvDoPBtQLNN7Dwa\")
You don’t have to go out and buy an expensive new lawn mower, but you do need to know what you’re up against. Major League Baseball field crews don’t use typical household mowers. MLB literally wrote the book on lawn striping, and according to the official manual, rotary push lawnmowers only work on residential lawns. At the pro baseball field, it’s most likely a reel mower. “Reel mowers are more specialized and are used on higher maintenance facilities like golf courses and athletic fields. These mowers require additional training to operate. Reel mowers are used to provide better quality cuts and allows very low cutting heights,” the manual says.
\n\n\n\nWhile you don’t need to run out and buy a reel mower, you will need a lawn roller. A striping kit and sharp mower blades will also put you in the ballpark with the big league lawn stripers. These kits come complete with mounting hardware.
\n\n\n\nNot all grass is created equal when it comes to striping, and your technique must vary with the seasons. The grasses that take to striping the best are cool-season varieties such as fine fescue and Kentucky bluegrass. They have long, flexible blades that easily bend in the direction of the lawn roller. Warm-season grasses such as St. Augustine have more rigid blades that spring back from the lawn roller. If your lawn consists of the stiffer warm-season kind, it’s more likely to bed and lie flat in the spring and fall, when the temperatures are a little lower. In the peak of the summer heat, those grass blades are less likely to lay how you want them. Keep in mind that cool-season grasses thrive best in spring and early fall. You’re also likely to get the best results from those varieties when the temperatures aren’t soaring into their July and August peaks.
\n\n\n\nMowing height is another major factor in lawn striping. Experts say never mow your lawn too closely, or you risk the health of the grass. Grass that has been scalped also tends to be less green. If you want to stripe your lawn, you have another reason to let it grow a little longer. The longer the blades of grass, the more distinct your stripes will be. That’s because there is more grass blade to lay in one direction and reflect light. Generally, you should keep your lawn between 2.5 to 4 inches long if you want that fancy design.
\n\n\n\nThere’s even more you can do with your grass if you have the inclination. Lawn stripe patterns are limited only by your imagination, the size and shape of your lawn and your lawn mower. Consider waves, circles, even an argyle-like pattern. For inspiration (we’ll call it “lawnspiration”), there are photos and videos online for the aspiring sports turf groundskeeper to check out.
\n\n\n\nMain image credit: AdamKR, CC2.0
Dallas spring weather is sometimes all over the place. Unpredictably there will be excessive heat sprinkled with freezing temperatures and sometimes even a tornado will pass by. Luckily the grasses that are most popular in Dallas can put up with these different types of weather. Arguably, the most important part of lawn care is watering. […]
\n","content":"\nDallas spring weather is sometimes all over the place. Unpredictably there will be excessive heat sprinkled with freezing temperatures and sometimes even a tornado will pass by. Luckily the grasses that are most popular in Dallas can put up with these different types of weather. Arguably, the most important part of lawn care is watering. It can be mundane, but it is important to have proper watering techniques. Here we have made a guide to watering specific to the Dallas area.
\n\n\n\nWatering a lawn, while it may sound easy, can be daunting when the results of the lawn are not up to par with expectations. The recommended amount of water per week in north texas is about an inch. Take into consideration the amount of sunlight your lawn receives. If the lawn is fully exposed to the sun and has no shade, these lawns will need more water to survive.
Under watering grass is probably the most prevalent prognosis in Texas, however in Dallas there are quick outbursts of rain that can add to over watering, especially if your lawn has not had proper watering techniques. Here are some signs that you are overwatering or underwatering.
\n\n\n\nThatch b
Fungus and disease can arise when a lawn has been over watered. If there is any stagnant water in a lawn there is an opportunity for a
Weeds of certain strains can thrive over thatch build up. Making sure that the lawn stays dense and free of additional water will promote healthy lawn growth and less weeds.
\n\n\n\nStress is a factor in any lawn, however, when stress begins to affect the lawn in a noticeable way, this is an indicator the grass is under
Discoloration will turn the lawn from green to brown or yellow. This can be an indicator that the grass has caught a disease as well. Watching the color of the grass closely will ensure the lawn doesn’t get to this point. Remember, overly exposed patches of grass may need a little more water than shaded sections.
Clump growth will indicate the lawn is struggling to survive. There will be several patches of dead grass with small sections of green. This stage is still salvageable, but may need an additional reseed and fertilizer to completely fix the problem.
\n\n\n\nTo avoid overwatering and to ensure the conservation of our water supply, the time of day matters. The optimum time to water is in the morning between the hours of 7 am to 10 am. During daylight savings, the watering schedule should be mended to around the time the sun rises.
\n\n\n\nWatering when the yard is fully exposed to the sun is a waste of water. The water will quickly evaporate during these times and not allow the grass to soak it all up. If only some water get through to the roots the roots will most likely become shallow and you will eventually have to water more to keep the grass green.
On the opposite spectrum watering in the evening can lead to over watering the lawn. The morning sun has the ability to evaporate excess water on the lawn ensuring the perfect amount of water gets soaked up by the grass. In the evening the water has nowhere to go but to sit on the lawn.
\n\n\n\nThe best technique to use when watering the yard is deep infrequent watering. This type of schedule aligns with the Dallas Watering Restrictions as well. Frequent watering with less water will cause the grass to have shallow roots. Infrequent watering will also allow the yard to be more durable against drought, below freezing temperatures, and other weather.
\n\n\n\nThere is a maximum two day a week watering restriction. If your house address ends in an even number you can water on Sundays and Thursdays. If your house ends in an odd number you are allotted Saturdays and Wednesdays. If there is no address number where you reside you can water on Sundays and Thursdays.
\n\n\n\nStill looking for more lawn care information? Visit our Dallas, TX lawn care page for more tips n’ tricks.
\n\n\n\nTop photo: Flickr // jean-louis plamondon
\n","title":"The #1 Dallas Lawn Watering Guide for Spring/Summer 2019","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.4981273408239701,"src":"/static/cf8e2cc4354db8c692966a611cccbc94/f2cbb/lawn-watering-tips-for-dallas-tx.jpg","srcSet":"/static/cf8e2cc4354db8c692966a611cccbc94/107df/lawn-watering-tips-for-dallas-tx.jpg 320w,\n/static/cf8e2cc4354db8c692966a611cccbc94/293e9/lawn-watering-tips-for-dallas-tx.jpg 500w,\n/static/cf8e2cc4354db8c692966a611cccbc94/f2cbb/lawn-watering-tips-for-dallas-tx.jpg 800w","srcWebp":"/static/cf8e2cc4354db8c692966a611cccbc94/98a65/lawn-watering-tips-for-dallas-tx.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/cf8e2cc4354db8c692966a611cccbc94/67b76/lawn-watering-tips-for-dallas-tx.webp 320w,\n/static/cf8e2cc4354db8c692966a611cccbc94/8df11/lawn-watering-tips-for-dallas-tx.webp 500w,\n/static/cf8e2cc4354db8c692966a611cccbc94/98a65/lawn-watering-tips-for-dallas-tx.webp 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"The #1 Dallas Lawn Watering Guide for Spring/Summer 2019 | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":""}}},{"node":{"id":"77f97ce0-b4a4-5be4-950b-fc96540e55b2","slug":"best-grass-types-grand-rapids","path":"/lawn-care/michigan/grand-rapids-mi/best-grass-types-grand-rapids/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"LaShonda Tucker is a freelance writer, poet, and spoken word artist in Atlanta. She earned her masters from the University of Georgia and enjoys playing her violin.","name":"LaShonda Tucker","id":"f7fdb6d3-a89a-5295-963a-aac47afa7cee","path":"/author/lashonda-tucker/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ce61747b62dbfb82f56a8611f2835988?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"438713f2-daf7-5a75-a66f-7741f7e2b4cb","name":"Grand Rapids","count":2,"path":"/category/lawn-care/michigan/grand-rapids-mi/"},{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"75fb394d-179e-5e85-92bb-a24a339af8a6","name":"Michigan","count":12,"path":"/category/lawn-care/michigan/"}],"date":"April 17th, 2023","excerpt":"From the beautiful array of greenery at the Frederik Meijer Gardens to the many parks and festivals in Grand Rapids, there’s no shortage of reasons why you wouldn’t want to be out enjoying the city’s sites. When you come home, you want to return to a landscape as well-kept and inviting. That’s why we’ve compiled […]
\n","content":"\nFrom the beautiful array of greenery at the Frederik Meijer Gardens to the many parks and festivals in Grand Rapids, there’s no shortage of reasons why you wouldn’t want to be out enjoying the city’s sites. When you come home, you want to return to a landscape as well-kept and inviting. That’s why we’ve compiled a list of the best grass-types for the cool Grand Rapids fall and spring weather, warm summers, and freezing and snowy winters.
\n\n\n\nIn this article, we’ll cover:
\n\n\n\nThere are two types of grasses to choose for your lawn: warm-season grasses and cool-season grasses. Cool-season grasses thrive best in Grand Rapids.
\n\n\n\nWarm-season grasses thrive in hot, humid climates and go dormant during the cold winter months. When the temperatures drop below freezing, the grass turns brown. Because warm-season grass thrives best in areas with hot summers and short, mild winters, they are found in the southern regions of the United States.
\n\n\n\nCool-season grasses also go dormant in freezing temperatures, but cool-season grasses go dormant later in the season than warm-season grasses. Cool-season grass also goes dormant in hot summer temperatures. Since cool-season grass grows best in cool to mild weather, when air temperatures are between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit, they are usually found in the northern regions of the United States.
\n\n\n\nCool-season grasses are ideal for Grand Rapids. The grass is equipped for the cool spring and fall Grand Rapids weather, humid summers, and freezing winters.
\n\n\n\nKentucky bluegrass is a popular choice for Grand Rapids homeowners. It has a dark green color and is a lush, dense grass. It expands and germinates new grass, so homeowners with dead spots or bald patches gravitate towards Kentucky bluegrass. There is a tradeoff, however. It needs regular mowing and watering to keep it healthy, and it has high fertilization needs.
\n\n\n\nKentucky bluegrass has low shade tolerance and grows best on properties that get a lot of sun. If your property has many trees or buildings blocking the sunlight, you may want to go with fine fescue or tall fescue, as they are more shade tolerant.
\n\n\n\nKentucky bluegrass has a soft texture, moderate foot traffic tolerance, and the ability to recover quickly from damage. This grass is right at home for those who love to host outdoor events or who have children engaged in kickball games a few times a month.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Moderate; Requires proper irrigation during hot months or it will go brown.
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Moderate; It quickly recovers from damage.
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate mowing frequency and high fertilization needs.
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 2.5 – 3.5 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate to high; prone to several diseases, such as dollar spot, leaf spot, necrotic ring spot, summer patch, and stripe smut.
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6 – 7.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Performs best in well-drained, heavy soils with high fertility.
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Blending two to four cultivars will give the best performance. Keep in mind that seeding in late spring or early summer may cause a weed problem. But you can sod or seed Kentucky bluegrass.
\n\n\n\nPhoto Credit: Matt Lavin / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFine fescue has a striking blue-green look. It grows early and is a viable option if you’re looking to blend grasses. You may have a yard that is more colorful than some, as fine fescue sometimes has a green color lighter than other grasses.
\n\n\n\nIf Kentucky bluegrass doesn’t work for you because your property doesn’t get a lot of sun, fine fescue may be calling your name. It’s the most shade-tolerant cool-season grass. For the best results, plant the chewings variety. It is the most shade-tolerant fine fescue variety.
\n\n\n\nFine fescue’s fine texture welcomes bare feet, but tread lightly. It has low to moderate traffic tolerance. A few trips across the grass to the mailbox are okay, but this is not the grass for children having regular jump rope challenges.
\n\n\n\nFine fescue has low watering, mowing, and fertilization requirements. Sheep and hard fescue are most revered in the Grand Rapids area for how easy they are to maintain.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Creeping red Fescue spreads by rhizomes, while other fine fescues are bunch-type grasses, such as chewing, hard, and sheep fescues.
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate to High, depending on species
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Moderate to High, depending on species
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Low to Moderate, depending on species
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Low fertilizer and mowing needs.
\n\n\n\nMowing height: Set mowing height between 2.5 and 4.0 inches, depending on species.
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate. Common diseases include red thread, leaf spot, dollar spot, summer patch, and powdery mildew.
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Will not perform well in wet soil conditions. It prefers drier soils and tolerates a wide range of soil types and fertility.
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Hard fescue, chewings, and creeping red are frequently mixed with perennial ryegrass and Kentucky bluegrass for shady, dry areas.
\n\n\n\nPhoto Credit: Daderot / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIf you’re not really into all of the work of Kentucky bluegrass, tall fescue requires less maintenance. Like Kentucky bluegrass, it requires frequent mowing, but it does not produce significant thatch and it has lower fertilization needs. If you prefer to have more time enjoying the Grand Rapids Art Museum than maintaining a lawn, you may gravitate towards tall fescue.
\n\n\n\nTall fescue will also grow better in the shade than Kentucky bluegrass.
\n\n\n\nTall fescue stands out with its wide leaves and glossy, dark green color. It thrives in the cooler weather and freezing winters of Grand Rapids because it’s cold-tolerant. It’s also drought-tolerant and retains its green color through most Grand Rapids summers without needing additional watering. But extensively long, dry months will require you to quench tall fescue’s thirst with plenty of water to avoid stress and damage.
\n\n\n\nThe coarsely-textured grass may encourage you to keep your shoes on. It’s also not the best choice if your yard is home to regular block parties and barbeques. It has moderate foot-traffic tolerance.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Produces short rhizomes but has a bunch-type growth habit
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Moderate to High
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Frequent mowing. Does not produce significant thatch.
\n\n\n\nMowing height: Set mowing height to 2 inches when the grass reaches 3 inches tall.
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Tolerant of most diseases when properly maintained.
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 5.5-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Adapted to a wide range of soil conditions but prefers fertile clay soils with good drainage.
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Retains its green color during the winter, depending on the variety. The Juvenile variety is not cold-tolerant.
\n\n\n\nPhoto Credit: Dr Mary Gillham Archive Project / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nGrand Rapids homeowners take to perennial ryegrass when they need a quick cover. It germinates and develops faster than some other gasses, like Kentucky bluegrass. So ryegrass may be a better choice if you have bare spots, need to overseed, or are establishing a lawn.
\n\n\n\nRyegrass is recommended if you are seeding in the summer, but with the caveat of never using more than 50 percent of it in a mixture. Perennial ryegrass has poor resistance to extreme conditions like heat, cold, and drought. While the freezing Grand Rapids winter temperatures may be a challenge for ryegrass, the typical cooler non-summer months provide the right conditions for better performance.
\n\n\n\nSpeaking of performance, if you have children that like to show off their athletic abilities by regularly running, playing, and tumbling across the grass, perennial will be well-suited for your home. The fine-textured grass blades offer some cushion and comfort for stumbles and falls, too.
\n\n\n\nPerennial ryegrass is a rich green color with a glossy look on one side of the leaf. This grass loves to sunbathe. It has low shade-tolerance. It takes less to maintain perennial than tall fescue and Kentucky bluegrass, as perennial only requires moderate mowing and fertilizing. If you’d rather spend time in the yard playing with the children instead of pushing a lawn mower and laying down fertilizer, you’ll appreciate perennial ryegrass.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Bunch-type growth habit
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Low
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate mowing and fertilization requirements. Thatch buildup isn’t significant.
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 1.5 – 2.5 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: High. Common diseases include gray leaf spots, red thread, and leaf spot/melting-out.
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: Can grow in soils with a pH between 5 and 8 but prefers between 6 and 7.
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Prefers good drainage and fertility but can tolerate some poor drainage.
\n\n\n\nOther notes: It mixes well with other grass types like Kentucky bluegrass, bentgrasses, and fine fescues. Mixing it with Kentucky bluegrass creates a lawn more tolerant of disease and high traffic.
\n\n\n\nCreeping bentgrass takes a lot of time and money to maintain. For example, it’s highly vulnerable to diseases and needs to be treated with fungicides and other chemicals. In Michigan, it’s primarily used on golf courses. If you do see this bentgrass creeping in someone’s lawn, it’s usually not intentional. Creeping bentgrass found in Michigan homes are considered weeds.
Cool-season grasses go dormant in the summer when the air temperature is more than 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Long periods of dryness can also cause the grass to go dormant. To manage summer dormancy from drought, water the grass. Cool-season grasses also go dormant when the soil temperature is consistently below 45 degrees Fahrenheit.
No. It depends on the species. Sheep fescue is bluish-green. Chewings fescue and creeping red fescue have a medium to dark green color. Hard fescue has a gray-green appearance.
When choosing the right grass for your property, consider your area’s climate and soil conditions. Make sure you understand which grass types are best for mixing, what grass types they’re best for mixing with, and how combining different types will affect the overall performance of your lawn.
\n\n\n\nSelect a grass type that fits well with your family’s outdoor activity frequency and your availability for maintenance.
\n\n\n\nNative plants are another way to enhance your yard and give back to the ecosystem. Native plants provide food and habitat for butterflies, birds, and wildlife while adding color and variety to your landscaping design.
\n\n\n\nWe understand that you want to get back to the touring and taste testing of the 40 plus craft breweries that await you. They don’t call Grand Rapids Beer City, USA for nothing. Hire a Grand Rapids lawn care professional so they can mow while you sip.
\n\n\n\nMain Photo Credit: Meyer May House / WMrapids / Wikimedia Commons / CC0
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\n","content":"Fall is a lovely time of year, but in many parts of the country, it’s rather short. Winter can take a toll on your yard even if your town rarely sees snow, and fall is your last chance to prepare your property for impact. If you don’t get your landscape ready now, you’ll be faced with a muddy mess come springtime.
\nSo grab your tools and put on your gardening boots. We at Wiki Lawn have prepared a few fall landscaping tips and maintenance ideas you can use to “fall-ify” your landscaping and get your property ready for winter.
\nApproximately 90% of Americans say they prefer to live in a home that’s surrounded by grass, trees, and other plants. But if you’re going to have plants, you’ll need to maintain them like the rest of your yard.
\nThat leads us into the first of these 12 fall maintenance tips.
\nIt’s important to spread mulch during the fall months because it helps to protect the roots of your trees and plants from frost. It also helps to retain moisture in the dry winter weather. You’ll want to spread between 2 and 3 inches of mulch around your trees and shrubs.
\nCheck out our tips for Eco-friendly Lawn Care.
\nFall might not be the time to prune your plants, but it’s definitely the time to remove the dead and dying plants from your yard. When you get rid of your dead landscaping during autumn, you won’t have to look at them during the winter months. Remove dead annuals and perennials. Prune (lightly) the dying branches from trees and shrubs.
\nYour shrubs can be damaged from high winds, ice, and heavy snow. Wrap your shrubs in burlap to protect them from winter weather conditions and surround your trees with shredded leaves. If you have smaller plants, use overturned plastic pots or bucks to hide them.
\nIt’s a good idea to mow your lawn so the grass doesn’t get too long before the first snowfall. According to gentlemanship guide Joel Flynn, grass that’s too long can not only shade the other blades of grass and affect growth but it can also get packed down under the snow and cause snow mold. You’ll want to keep your grass around 3 inches tall year-round to make sure it’s able to grow properly and receive enough sunlight.
\nLearn How to Grow Grass like a gardening expert.
\nIt’s essential to take care of your plants and lawn before winter hits, but it’s important to give your walkways and driveway some special attention, too. If you have cracks in your concrete or asphalt, water can penetrate these cracks and freeze during the winter months. When the water freezes in the cracks, it expands the cracks and causes even more damage to your walkways and driveway. That said, be sure to apply a sealant to keep water from getting into these cracks while it’s still warm enough to do so.
\nFallen leaves in the yard might look like an autumn postcard at first, but soon enough they turn into a problem. After a while, the leaves start to decay, they become slippery and might be a potential health hazard.
\nUse a leaf blower or a lawn sweeper to collect dead leaves and tidy your yard. Ensure that the house gutters are also free from fallen leaves. Clogged gutters can cause significant water damage if left unattended.
\nYellow, red, brown and all sort of hues formed from these colors are what makes fall such a lovely season. Implement these colors in the outdoor decoration of your property. Collect some of the fallen leaves in your yard and place them in baskets at your front porch.
\nAlso, plant seasonal flowers such as crocuses and goldenrod that bloom in October and November. This way you’ll have an incentive to continue watering your lawn and it will remain greener for longer.
\nWhen the trees in your yard lose their leaves, any hidden flaws of the exterior of your home will be exposed. According to manhood culture and lifestyle expert Joel Flynn, poor looks mean it’s time to make an inspection and dedicate some time for small repairs and improvements.
\nUse a pressure washer to clean the exterior of the house along with the driveway and walkway. Repaint and seal any chipped paint, wipe the windows and their frames. And we’ll say it again because it’s highly important – clean your gutters too.
\nWith summer gone, daylight is also scarce. For the convenience of your own family, inspect the outdoor lights to see if they work properly or need maintenance. Test if they provide enough illumination from the walkway to the entrance of your home.
\nInvest in energy-saving lightbulbs to reduce your electricity bills and also help the environment. If you’re a big fan of the upcoming holidays, get decorative lights and arrange them creatively.
\nRead also: How to Use Lighting To Transform Your Outdoor Space.
\nPumpkin, in all its forms and colors, is the queen of autumn. You can even use it for decorating the exterior of your home. Arrange several pumpkins on the front porch or window sills. Create a DIY wreath from mini pumpkins and seasonal flowers and proudly hang it on the front door.
\nFor more inspiration, check out our 9 Examples of Halloween Inspired Garden Designs.
\nWhatever decoration you choose, make sure it’s tasteful. Don’t overdo it.
\nDuring autumn, the weather is often gloomy. And with fewer colors in the yard, your house will lose its appeal. Use this opportunity to put an emphasis on the front door.
\nRepaint it in a bright color that will make it stand out from the neighborhood doors. Yellow, blue, and red are great options for highlighting the entrance.
\nAlso, check the insulation of the front door and prepare it for the cold months.
\nImprove the curb appeal of your property by installing a new mailbox or upgrading the old one. This can be a fun family project for a rainy afternoon. Customize your mailbox with bright colors, unusual design or whatever else comes to your mind.
\nUse Pinterest for mailbox makeover inspiration.
\nAlso, check if your house numbers need any polishing or replacement. Numbers made from aluminum or stainless steel won’t be affected by the weather changes that much.
\nAutumn is the time to prepare your yard for the cold winter months. Make sure your trees, plants, and walkways are as ready for the snow as you are. Upgrade the exterior of your home and make it vibrant even during the gloomy months.
\nStill, have questions about lawn care?
\nVisit our lawn care page for additional information