![\"Blue](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Virginia-Bluebells-Mertensia-virginica.jpg\")
Virginia homeowners are no stranger to the natural beauty of the Old Dominion State. One of the best ways to complement the scenic landscapes in Virginia’s capital region is by planting the best native plants for Richmond, which provide numerous benefits to both the environment and local wildlife. Why plant native plants in Richmond? Here […]
\n","content":"\nVirginia homeowners are no stranger to the natural beauty of the Old Dominion State. One of the best ways to complement the scenic landscapes in Virginia’s capital region is by planting the best native plants for Richmond, which provide numerous benefits to both the environment and local wildlife.
\n\n\n\nWhy plant native plants in Richmond? Here are a few reasons:
\n\n\n\nChoosing to plant native plant species in your garden ensures you’ll create a stunning and vibrant environment for your family and the local community.
In this article, we’ll cover:
Virginia bluebells are charming woodland wildflowers that are perfect for shady areas in your home garden. They display delicate bell-shaped, blue-violet blooms that create a serene atmosphere. As a spring ephemeral, Virginia bluebells bring early-season color and joy to your garden, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Their graceful presence adds a touch of Richmond’s natural beauty to your outdoor space.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Herbaceous
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 3 to 8
\n\n\n\nSun: Partial shade to full shade
\n\n\n\nSoil: Chalk, clay, loam, sand; acid, alkaline, neutral; moist but well-drained soils
\n\n\n\nDuration: Perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: Light and Sweet
\n\n\n\nBloom time: March to June
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Moderate
\n\n\n\nMature height: 1 to 2 feet
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: Toxic to humans, dogs, horses, and cattle; can be fatal when consumed in large amounts
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low
\n\n\n\n![\"Red](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Red-Columbine-Aquilegia-canadensis.jpg\")
Whether you’re admiring the landscape along the Virginia Capital Trail or in your own backyard, the red columbine is a showstopper. Its vibrant red and yellow flowers add a touch of bold color to your garden, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies.
\n\n\n\nThis native perennial is a delightful addition to any Richmond garden, thriving in woodland edges and rock gardens. As a low-maintenance plant that tolerates various soil types, red columbine makes it easy to add a splash of color to your outdoor haven.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Herbaceous
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 3 to 8
\n\n\n\nSun: Full sun to partial shade
\n\n\n\nSoil: Clay, silt, or sandy soil that’s well-drained, moist, dry-ish
\n\n\n\nDuration: Perennial
\n\n\n\nBloom time: February to July
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Weekly or whenever soil is completely dry
\n\n\n\nMature height: 1 to 3 feet
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: Moderately flammable/risk of fire
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low; deadhead blooms as needed, cut back in late summer
\n\n\n\n![\"Yellow](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/American-Witch-Hazel-Hamamelis-virginiana.jpg\")
If you’ve ever visited the Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden in Richmond, you may have encountered the enchanting American witch hazel. This large, deciduous shrub features fragrant, ribbon-like yellow flowers that bloom in late fall to early winter when most other plants have lost their leaves. Witch hazel not only adds year-round interest to your garden but also provides essential habitat for birds and other wildlife.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Shrub/Tree
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 3 to 8
\n\n\n\nSun: Full sun, partial shade, full shade
\n\n\n\nSoil: Clay, loam, sandy soils
\n\n\n\nDuration: Perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: Sweet
\n\n\n\nBloom time: September to December
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Moderate
\n\n\n\nMature height: 15 to 20 feet tall
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: Large doses may cause liver problems in humans
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low; prune in spring to control its shape and size
\n\n\n\n![\"White](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Sweetbay-Magnolia-Magnolia-virginiana.jpg\")
Sweetbay magnolia is a magnificent native perennial that looks right at home in the scenic gardens of Richmond’s historic neighborhoods. This medium-sized, semi-evergreen tree showcases creamy-white, lemon-scented flowers in late spring and early summer.
\n\n\n\nIts elegant, glossy leaves provide a lush backdrop for other plants in your landscape. As a versatile and adaptable species, the sweetbay magnolia thrives in both full sun and partial shade, making it a beloved choice for Richmond gardens.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Shrub/Tree
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 5 to 10
\n\n\n\nSun: Full sun to partial shade
\n\n\n\nSoil: Clay, loam, sandy soils
\n\n\n\nDuration: Perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: Lemon
\n\n\n\nBloom time: April to July
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Moderate
\n\n\n\nMature height: 10 to 35 feet
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low
\n\n\n\nSwamp azalea produces fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of pink and white that are sure to captivate visitors to your garden. This native shrub is an excellent choice for wetter areas of your landscape, such as rain gardens or pond edges, where it can help prevent erosion. This stunning plant adds a touch of Southern charm to your outdoor space while supporting local pollinators.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Shrub
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 3 to 9
\n\n\n\nSun: Full sun to partial shade
\n\n\n\nSoil: Well-draining, moist soil; loam and sand
\n\n\n\nDuration: Perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: Spicy and Sweet
\n\n\n\nBloom time: May to August
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Moderate
\n\n\n\nMature height: 5 to 15 feet tall
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: Toxic to humans and animals if ingested
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low
\n\n\n\n![\"Small](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Butterfly-Weed-Asclepias-tuberosa.jpg\")
Butterfly weed is a favorite among both butterflies and homeowners alike. With its brilliant orange flowers and upright growth habit, Butterfly Weed makes a bold statement in any Richmond garden. In addition to its beauty, this drought-tolerant plant is an essential host for Monarch butterflies, helping to support their declining populations while adding a touch of beauty to your landscape.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Herb
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 3 to 9
\n\n\n\nSun: Full sun
\n\n\n\nSoil: Clay, loam, sandy soils
\n\n\n\nDuration: Perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: Vanilla
\n\n\n\nBloom time: May to September
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Low
\n\n\n\nMature height: 1 to 2 feet
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: Toxic to humans, dogs, cats, and livestock
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low
\n\n\n\nMountain laurel is a perennial shrub often found in forests and mountain tops. It features intricate, cup-shaped flowers in shades of pink and white that bloom in late spring. Its leathery, dark green leaves provide year-round interest, and its dense growth habit makes it an excellent choice for hedges or privacy screens. Bring the charm of Virginia’s mountainous landscapes to your Richmond garden by planting mountain laurel.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Shrub
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 5 to 9
\n\n\n\nSun: Partial shade
\n\n\n\nSoil: Cool, moist rocky or sandy soils
\n\n\n\nDuration: Perennial
\n\n\n\nBloom time: April to July
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Low
\n\n\n\nMature height: Up to about 35 feet tall when growing as a tree; usually shrub-like and much shorter
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: Highly toxic and may be fatal to humans if eaten
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low
\n\n\n\n![\"White](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Flowering-Dogwood-Cornus-florida.jpg\")
As Virginia’s state tree, the flowering dogwood holds a special place in the hearts of Richmond residents. With its showy, white or pink blooms in spring, this native tree is a beloved sight in historic neighborhoods and public parks alike.
\n\n\n\nIn addition to its stunning springtime display, the flowering dogwood offers year-round interest with its red berries in the fall and vibrant red-purple foliage in winter. By incorporating this elegant tree into your landscape, you’ll be celebrating Virginia’s rich heritage while creating a garden retreat that attracts birds and other wildlife.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Tree
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 5 to 9
\n\n\n\nSun: Grows best in partial shade but can tolerate full sun
\n\n\n\nSoil: Organically rich, moist, acidic soils
\n\n\n\nDuration: Perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: Sweet floral scent
\n\n\n\nBloom time: March to June
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Moderate
\n\n\n\nMature height: 15 to 30 feet, sometimes reaching up to 40 feet
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: Fruit is poisonous to humans
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low
\n\n\n\n![\"White](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_11wild_hydrangea_hydrangea_arborescens.jpg\")
Wild hydrangea produces clusters of creamy-white flowers throughout the summer, creating a delightful contrast against its deep green foliage. Wild hydrangea is a low-maintenance and adaptable plant and it’s the perfect addition to woodland gardens or mixed borders in your Richmond landscape.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Shrub
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 3 to 9
\n\n\n\nSun: Partial shade
\n\n\n\nSoil: Rich, well-draining, moist soils
\n\n\n\nDuration: Perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: Fruity
\n\n\n\nBloom time: May to August
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Moderate
\n\n\n\nMature height: 3 to 5 feet tall
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: May cause dizziness, chest pain, gastrointestinal distress if ingested
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low
\n\n\n\n![\"Red](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Coral-Honeysuckle-Lonicera-sempervirens.jpg\")
Coral honeysuckle features vibrant, trumpet-shaped, red-orange flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies to your garden. Its twining habit makes it a versatile choice for covering fences, trellises, or arbors, adding vertical interest and lively color to your landscape. With its long bloom period, coral honeysuckle adds a touch of artistic flair and natural beauty to any Richmond garden.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Vine
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 4 to 9
\n\n\n\nSun: Full sun to partial shade
\n\n\n\nSoil: Acclimates to many soil types; clay, sand, loam, slightly acidic, well-drained soils
\n\n\n\nDuration: Perennial
\n\n\n\nBloom time: March to June
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Moderate
\n\n\n\nMature height: 15 to 20 feet
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: Mildly toxic to dogs, cats, and humans
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low
\n\n\n\nInterested in planting native plants in your garden? To properly choose the right plants for your Richmond landscape, consider the following factors:
\n\n\n\nAdditionally, consult resources like the Virginia Native Plant Society (VNPS) and plantvirginianatives.org for expert advice and recommendations tailored to your specific region. Richmond falls within USDA Hardiness Zone 7, so it’s essential to select plants that are well-suited for this zone.
\n\n\n\nYes, you can mix native and non-native plants in your garden. However, it is essential to select non-native plants that are compatible with Richmond’s climate and aren’t recognized as invasive in the region. Furthermore, prioritize planting native plants in your garden to promote biodiversity and support local wildlife.
\n\n\n\nYes, many native plants can be successfully grown in containers or small spaces in Richmond. When selecting native plants for container gardening or limited spaces, consider species with smaller growth habits or those that can be pruned to maintain a compact size.
\n\n\n\nNative plants in Richmond are generally low-maintenance but still require basic care for optimal health and appearance. Ensure proper watering during dry periods or establishment phases, prune to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain shape, and apply organic mulch to retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate temperature. Research specific care requirements for each native plant species to tailor your approach accordingly.
\n\n\n\nPlants native to Virginia’s Capital Region include:
\n\n\n\nIncorporating native plants into your landscape offers numerous benefits, such as promoting local ecosystems, supporting pollinators, and providing low-maintenance landscaping options. To achieve an even more stunning garden, consider integrating the best grass types for your region alongside native plants.
\n\n\n\nIf you’re ready to include native plant species in your outdoor oasis, visit the VNPS website to locate the closest native plant nursery to you.
\n\n\n\nFor a lush, green landscape year-round, let WikiLawn connect you with local lawn care professionals who can expertly handle pruning, trimming, mowing, and edging to keep your yard looking its best.
\n\n\n\nMain Photo by: Zeynel Cebeci / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n","title":"10 Best Native Plants for Richmond, VA","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.391304347826087,"src":"/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/1789c/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.jpg","srcSet":"/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/107df/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.jpg 320w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/293e9/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.jpg 500w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/f2cbb/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.jpg 800w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/1789c/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.jpg 960w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/a2a79/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.jpg 1024w","srcWebp":"/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/1dd6e/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/67b76/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.webp 320w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/8df11/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.webp 500w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/98a65/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.webp 800w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/1dd6e/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.webp 960w,\n/static/738fd48db7bf623bd1a01555dd1c735a/7aa54/Best-native-plant-for-richmond.webp 1024w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"10 Best Native Plants for Richmond, VA | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Explore the top native plants for Richmond, Virginia landscapes and find the right plants for your garden, front yard, or outdoor living space."}}},{"node":{"id":"1b8efa3d-8665-5f24-86c1-df248f59d7ed","slug":"worst-weeds-in-richmond-va","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/richmond/worst-weeds-in-richmond-va/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Bob Greenly has been mowing and caring for lawns since he was 12 years old. His summer job turned into a permanent career after college when he opened his own landscaping company.","name":"Bob Greenly","id":"86622de6-1450-5165-836f-e7397d91491b","path":"/author/bob-greenly/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/38ceb71a8b949ee91fe8f7d81c04ccde?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"08edb056-11a9-55f1-a92d-6400a6e86bbc","name":"Richmond","count":6,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/richmond/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"}],"date":"August 9th, 2019","excerpt":"Richmond’s mild climate gives weeds plenty of opportunities to invade, often undetected. Here’s a guide to some of the worst weeds in Richmond — and how to control them.
\n","content":"\nWith four mild but distinct seasons, Richmond offers a perfect environment for us to enjoy the great outdoors. It also gives weeds plenty of opportunities to invade, often undetected. Here’s a guide to some of the worst weeds in Richmond and how to control them.
\n\n\n\nFar more insidious than the annual weeds covered above, nutsedge (pictured above) has the unfortunate distinction of being an annual weed, which means that its invasions are not limited to spring or fall. This very aggressive weed requires a long-term strategy to eliminate, so be prepared for a marathon rather than a sprint. Nutsedge thrives in moist areas and can be an indicator that you’re overwatering. Small patches of nutsedge can be eliminated by digging out (to a depth of 10 inches), but larger concentrations will have to be treated with a specific post-emergent herbicide during warm months.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"/](\"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/sPdtBA44JjuK6q1NlAvEXcCx5sIRe83_ReXEaluVI576F8l7SYgXZ3i0IqXNvshCSJ9KrdKIZIudDA0Cg_ZtF-7sgHhcdJIklP4SOo0bO-s0MdnlJPLryU8d6Vo9zcwhNddOE7lp\")
Despite our childhood wonder and making wishes blowing on the white poofs of dandelion seeds, this is one noxious weed. What’s more, those “wishes” send airborne seeds far and wide — for miles — much to the dismay of anyone with a lawn. The key to controlling these perennial weeds is to catch them in the spring before they’ve had time to spread. As soon as you spot one in the lawn, take care to pull up the entire plant including the taproot. If you’ve got a dandelion problem, then a broadleaf herbicide applied in the fall can help.
\n\n\n\nA cool-season annual, chickweed is adaptable to almost any condition, although it prefers moist, well-irrigated soil. If it’s allowed to spread, you’ll notice it first by the small white flowers it sends out. You can control it by manually pulling up the plants by their shallow roots as they appear. However, the bare areas they leave in the lawn are an invitation to other weeds. Aeration and reseeding in the early fall can help to fill in any gaps in the turf. Use herbicides as a last resort, only if frequent mowing doesn’t prevent the chickweed from going to seed.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"/](\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/CCHjuWXl8WimgoikEJmEhZYsAaamJFLW3J8vTGXISv7BHsl2FknB7LV7tNf9YWHfQdQsBO4EZX7ppDm8fJCWnMuLBvR24aNg2AyMDB-ePXdxtV-Zs1TT8ehxouOG-bVXX0FHa5Ae\")
Another winter annual, purple deadnettle is part of the mint family that makes its appearance in late March and early April. Mild winter seasons can help these worst weeds in Richmond can get a head start, taking advantage of any gaps in the lawn. Bare spots in your lawn can also be exploited by aggressive summer weeds like crabgrass. Hand weeding is effective for small outbreaks, but applying a pre-emergent herbicide in the fall is the only way to prevent an infestation. Don’t bother treating with herbicide in the spring. Your best course of action is actually to mow regularly to prevent the mature plants from going to seed.
\n\n\n\nRemember that most weeds are opportunists who exploit any gap in the lawn and take advantage of issues in that make it easy for them to outcompete turfgrass. The best way to defend your lawn against them is to keep it lush, dense, and healthy. Aeration, good mowing technique, appropriate irrigation, and well-timed fertilization will all contribute to your lawn’s health. A bit of effort spent on maintaining a healthy lawn will save you loads of time spent combatting the weeds.
\n\n\n\nLooking to learn more about lawn care and gardening in Richmond? Visit our Richmond, Va., lawn care page.
\n","title":"Worst Weeds in Richmond, Va.","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.2229299363057324,"src":"/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/1789c/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.jpg","srcSet":"/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/107df/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.jpg 320w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/293e9/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.jpg 500w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/f2cbb/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.jpg 800w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/1789c/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.jpg 960w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/4fb49/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.jpg 1920w","srcWebp":"/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/1dd6e/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/67b76/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.webp 320w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/8df11/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.webp 500w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/98a65/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.webp 800w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/1dd6e/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.webp 960w,\n/static/226823db4ec72f2e93dae08fcc5a67ac/62477/nutsedge-grass-pixabay.webp 1920w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"Worst Weeds in Richmond, Va. | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":""}}},{"node":{"id":"d9eec7c3-8636-5c74-95f8-73172b1546ec","slug":"native-plants-for-richmond-va","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/richmond/native-plants-for-richmond-va/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Danielle Bradley is a botanist who experiments with native plants from every region in the U.S. She’s dedicated to companion planting without the use of pesticides. Her own garden is filled with a variety of colors and textures.","name":"Danielle Bradley","id":"7329a804-3158-5b9f-94fc-835a4923557a","path":"/author/danielle-bradley/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a840af9ee5b616963d15a622658e9612?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"08edb056-11a9-55f1-a92d-6400a6e86bbc","name":"Richmond","count":6,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/richmond/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"}],"date":"August 9th, 2019","excerpt":"Virginia’s rich and diverse ecology almost compels you to incorporate native plants into your landscape. Here is an introduction to a few of the most-colorful.
\n","content":"\nVirginia’s rich and diverse ecology almost compels you to incorporate native plants into your landscape. Local plants offer more support to wildlife, maintain biodiversity, and are adapted to the climate. They require far less care than their exotic counterparts and save you time and money with their minimal demands. Here is an introduction to just a few of the native plants for Richmond, Va.
\n\n\n\nA salt marsh and wetland species, these elegant beauties (pictured above) flower over a long period in the late summer to early fall. The creamy-white flowers have a deep red center and are a favorite of hummingbirds. They put on an impressive show, standing from 3-8 feet tall and performing well in sun or part shade. Rose mallow can be grown easily from seed, and will usually come back each spring after being cut back to a few inches from the ground.
\n\n\n\nThis short-lived perennial thrives in part shade and blooms from April to May. A favorite of hummingbirds, the bright, tubular flowers add vibrant cheer in spring. This lovely native plant for Richmond grows from one to three feet tall and will self-sow seeds each year, so you never need to worry about replanting.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/butterfly-milkweed-asclepias-tuberosa-credit-joshua-mayer-flickr.jpg\")
Of the many dozens of varieties of milkweed, only four are native to Virginia. If you only choose one, Asclepias tuberosa is a good choice, as it’s a host plant for monarch butterfly larvae. This cheerful, orange bloom proliferates from June to August, and keeps a low profile, growing 12-30 inches tall. This is a flexible species, performing well in either sun or part shade and requiring no care to thrive.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"/](\"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/GL84XK1PL_IKc5Id96fu9ZGi26UmBmc8x3YMmeiBaEcnuLDiGAIGSIpFrMgnaLtVRgsnuOyJnKiWkC2G9Zmk_-CQuLBDfUc0faFddib0lC46Dx3re5WOxPBvwn9wRiX0ikSyDLad\")
Growing 4-8 feet tall, this is the largest and most impressive native lily in the region. A single plant has been recorded with up to 40 blooms. This lily loves to bask in full sun and bursts into bloom from July to September. The distinctive blooms are impossible to ignore and make great showy cut flowers indoors.
\n\n\n\nIn a region sometimes plagued by deer and rabbits, the Christmas fern offers striking texture in the shade that is resistant to these midnight munchers. It stays green through Christmas, hence the name. This is a perfect plant to use in masses on slopes to prevent erosion. As long as there is some shade, it will perform well and reproduce slowly, over time.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/american-beautyberry-john-pavelka-flickr-1024x768.jpg\")
This deciduous shrub has loose, gracefully arching branches and bright, green foliage. It erupts into stunning clusters of purple berries in fall and winter, providing visual interest and forage for wildlife. American beautyberry performs best in full sun to part shade, making it an ideal understory shrub or edge planting. This small shrub requires almost no maintenance and provides a splash of color when most deciduous plants are going dormant.
\n\n\n\nThis is but a small sample of the many species native to our area. For a more comprehensive list, explore some of the resources provided by the state. Remember, a native landscape is one that gives more than it takes, providing you with more time spent enjoying your yard than maintaining it.
\n\n\n\nLooking to learn more about lawn care and gardening in Richmond? Visit our Richmond. Va., lawn care page.
\n\n\n\nMain image credit: Paul VanDerWerf, Flickr
\n","title":"Native Plants for Richmond, Va.","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.0788461538461538,"src":"/static/d5ff8271db12da7450ed01417db7ad89/1789c/rose-mallow-credit-Paul-VanDerWerf-Flickr.jpg","srcSet":"/static/d5ff8271db12da7450ed01417db7ad89/107df/rose-mallow-credit-Paul-VanDerWerf-Flickr.jpg 320w,\n/static/d5ff8271db12da7450ed01417db7ad89/293e9/rose-mallow-credit-Paul-VanDerWerf-Flickr.jpg 500w,\n/static/d5ff8271db12da7450ed01417db7ad89/f2cbb/rose-mallow-credit-Paul-VanDerWerf-Flickr.jpg 800w,\n/static/d5ff8271db12da7450ed01417db7ad89/1789c/rose-mallow-credit-Paul-VanDerWerf-Flickr.jpg 960w,\n/static/d5ff8271db12da7450ed01417db7ad89/82d62/rose-mallow-credit-Paul-VanDerWerf-Flickr.jpg 1122w","srcWebp":"/static/d5ff8271db12da7450ed01417db7ad89/1dd6e/rose-mallow-credit-Paul-VanDerWerf-Flickr.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/d5ff8271db12da7450ed01417db7ad89/67b76/rose-mallow-credit-Paul-VanDerWerf-Flickr.webp 320w,\n/static/d5ff8271db12da7450ed01417db7ad89/8df11/rose-mallow-credit-Paul-VanDerWerf-Flickr.webp 500w,\n/static/d5ff8271db12da7450ed01417db7ad89/98a65/rose-mallow-credit-Paul-VanDerWerf-Flickr.webp 800w,\n/static/d5ff8271db12da7450ed01417db7ad89/1dd6e/rose-mallow-credit-Paul-VanDerWerf-Flickr.webp 960w,\n/static/d5ff8271db12da7450ed01417db7ad89/ab6ed/rose-mallow-credit-Paul-VanDerWerf-Flickr.webp 1122w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"Native Plants for Richmond, Va. | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":""}}},{"node":{"id":"810b8629-f990-5547-a07b-80882ba78242","slug":"worst-backyard-pests-in-richmond-va-and-how-to-get-rid-of-them","path":"/lawn-care/virginia/richmond/worst-backyard-pests-in-richmond-va-and-how-to-get-rid-of-them/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Jay Keaton is a lawn care specialist who focuses on organic pest control. His yard is filled with chrysanthemums, basil, borage, marigolds and other plants that repel bugs.","name":"Jay Keaton","id":"aa1543ca-6fab-5e4b-bd0c-12f87aa13f51","path":"/author/jay-keaton/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6abb3b96ee2a6dcce741112f06af213b?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"08edb056-11a9-55f1-a92d-6400a6e86bbc","name":"Richmond","count":6,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/richmond/"},{"id":"ddd20ffd-f767-55d6-8823-27520167ef7e","name":"Virginia","count":20,"path":"/category/lawn-care/virginia/"}],"date":"August 7th, 2019","excerpt":"Many critters can compromise your lawn, but some are more insidious than others. The following is a guide to the worst backyard pests in Richmond, Va., and how to manage them.
\n","content":"\nRichmond is blessed with mild winters and four mellow seasons that make enjoying the outdoors possible for most of the year. Of course, the lack of hard freezes and the green environment are an open invitation to all backyard pests. Many critters can compromise your lawn, but some are more insidious than others. The following is a guide to the worst backyard pests in Richmond and how to manage them.
\n\n\n\nTrue to their name, these pests will feed in large numbers on all varieties of turf, moving in waves like an army, under cover of night. These caterpillars are most prevalent after a cool, wet spring when gray moths lay their eggs after the sun goes down. Resist the urge to apply chemical pesticides right away: your first line of defense is natural predators. A pheromone trap can track the arrival of moths, at which point you should begin inspecting your grass for signs of eggs and worms. Releasing beneficial nematodes can help to control any outbreaks. Applying BT (a natural caterpillar control) to the lawn will also help nip any infestation in the bud.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"/](\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/wsyWaNxHqYBeUaAbl5kz5co7zu7cbOq7EMc-Vl81_F8sFtovjYES3DWdUQhHINjkZNwuLhI19kgLJDnKYC9j9vwNzmSE7Cdu2tsvTrgfbtpHsm5mwk9-J84fZ8jK9oK-zRKLqcVK\")
An accidental import from South America, fire ants know how to put an end to relaxing times in the yard. They’ll bite and sting anything that imposes on their mounds. Their colonies damage yards and wreak havoc on ecosystems. Combatting fire ants is a pastime for many Southerners, but if you control them early, you can avoid making a lifestyle out of ant control. The two-step method is the most effective approach to ridding your lawn of this horrendous pest. You start by spreading a bait insecticide over your entire yard in the fall. You then treat the individual mounds with a granule or dust insecticide.
\n\n\n\nChinch bugs are the bane of Kentucky bluegrass, bentgrass, Bermudagrass, perennial ryegrass, and Zoysiagrass. They feed on all these grass types. They’re among the worst backyard pests in Richmond in hot, dry areas with a thick layer of thatch. Patches of grass will turn yellow and then brown in the heat of the sun. The best defense against chinch bugs? A healthy lawn, mowed to the recommended height, aerated, and properly watered and fertilized. You can treat small infestations with insecticidal soap, but larger issues need a dose of an organic or chemical insecticide.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"/](\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/63LB03uylyiw_BQsJ0lzp5C52d9EuOdMwiHBuMuipusNI3JAhX0ojs9Ve27P3FFNnmzGJP4YPMvAjhj43XorQNAmYJBR9PpTBsmVJW4ROcYrH5PkqvPxNRvoQuLCC1ryKz9lEzfq\")
When brown spots begin to appear on an otherwise healthy lawn, it’s time to start looking for grubs. To diagnose a grub issue, find a piece of affected turf and try to lift it up. If it rolls up easily and lacks roots, then you know grubs are to blame. If you prefer taking a nontoxic approach to lawn care, you can use milky spore, nematodes, or insecticidal soap to kill the grubs in the soil. If your lawn is healthy, grubs will be less able to find purchase and take root. Start looking for the grubs in the spring, before they have time to multiply. Mow consistently and make sure you irrigate the right amount.
\n\n\n\nIf you find you have any of these pests invading your lawn, early detection is the best road to successfully wiping them out. Once an infestation is going full-bore, it’s much harder to get the upper hand. So, pay close attention to your turf and keep your Richmond yard healthy to stay a step ahead in the pest prevention game.
\n\n\n\n
Have more questions about lawn care and landscaping? Visit our Richmond, Va., lawn care page for more guides and additional information.
Richmond has four distinct but mild seasons. That variety of weather conditions also means that each season, our lawns require different types of care.
\n","content":"\nWe look forward to four distinct but mild seasons in Richmond. Unlike areas that suffer six months of summer or winter, we can expect predictable seasonal shifts at regular intervals. While this offers a beautiful, changing landscape and a variety of weather conditions, it also means that with each season, our lawns require different types of care. Here’s a monthly guide to lawn care in Richmond, VA.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"/](\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/q9Pl220ZL8VEeBmz0OTM0OTdGg7cZbdrtiXunOjBK4XMBfqEkugf2noQ9A8XgLv0kho19GwWq-s0021JrokR0hlEnJxGG97iJooW4SfLdhkv1h2PfrQgjA6l-mI5nPQsx-SATlms\")
During the coldest months of winter, there’s little to do when it comes to lawn care. But even a little bit is critical is you want a healthy lawn come spring. January is a time to snuggle up and focus on indoor activity–no maintenance necessary. However, sometime in February or March, it’s you’ll need to apply a 15-5-5 fertilizer and a pre-emergent treatment if you know that crabgrass or nutsedge is a problem.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"/](\"https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/Rgm7QbOL-uWclWI4lhKt4kBGLfRgC0Pwgof3JlqA6atSmLCW5E-ebU3YDMua72V1w0wQnOU6zYRQAUd3G0_8J2P8A0LAehXoX7yyAf3XKXdf936g0yhaAJ2ykw1TNOUFXtaJpUqw\")
As spring begins to set in and everything comes back to life, do a thorough raking and cleaning of your yard. Remove any leaves, debris, and litter that may have collected over the winter. Cut back any trees that have hanging branches and get your lawn mower tuned up. Even the most powerful mower needs the blades sharpened. What you should not do in April is fertilize your lawn. That will only make it more vulnerable to diseases. If you choose to apply another pre-emergent to the lawn, find one that is not packaged with a fertilizer. You can apply fertilizer in late May at a rate of half a pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet. Make sure your lawn is summer-ready.
\n\n\n\nOnce summer is in full swing, your monthly guide to lawn care involves mowing. You’ll want to mow often, but maintain the recommended height for your grass type. Know your grass type so you can mow it right. For Bermuda or Zoysiagrass, 1/2 to 1 inch is perfect. Kentucky bluegrass or perennial ryegrass can be cut to 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 inches. Tall fescue, on the other hand, should stand at 2 to 3 inches. Cool-season turfgrasses can be cut on the high side in the warmer months to keep them as resilient to pests and heat as possible. Leave clippings where they fall to add natural fertilizer to the lawn and reduce the need to fertilize in the fall.
\n\n\n\nDuring summer, make sure your lawn is getting enough water. Don’t irrigate until it is actually thirsty, but rest assured that your grass will tell you when it’s time. When you walk across the yard and see footprints that remain a few minutes after impact, that means it’s time to water. Air on the side of caution, watering deeply and less frequently rather than watering shallow and often. Water in the pre-dawn hours to avoid leaving any moisture clinging to blades overnight, which can invite fungal disease.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"/](\"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ttXTWYeu-gcIvH1yNuSQ2MixlCyOh2h_B6QphqgHqceTOcOHwJmeVATGhUHvZD5zsy4qusW9V8vB4lfPOvMCibnLLVK1Yh_O9K5__eowKPaLjL_nVPJUvnu5ZBGyFfGHzbjXdOcQ\")
As autumn brings crisp, cool weather, the most critical period of lawn care is upon you. Now’s the time to aerate, overseed and fertilize. Hand-pull any odd weeds as they come up, and pay close attention to make sure you don’t have any weed infestations that require weed control.
\n\n\n\nYour monthly guide to lawn care in Richmond includes some chores in December. This is a great time to apply a bit of fertilizer, the same as you did in September. Once that’s done, you can cozy up and rest assured that your work is done until next year.
\n\n\n\n
Have more questions about lawn care and landscaping? Visit our Richmond, VA lawn care page for more guides and additional information.
Forget the glass-half-full comparison. Virginia went from a drought-stricken, “glass completely empty” state to lush and green in a matter of months, and the rain keeps coming. Right now, there are no drought advisories in Richmond, or anywhere in Virginia. That means homeowners are free to water their lawns according to need, rather than a […]
\n","content":"\nForget the glass-half-full comparison. Virginia went from a drought-stricken, “glass completely empty” state to lush and green in a matter of months, and the rain keeps coming. Right now, there are no drought advisories in Richmond, or anywhere in Virginia. That means homeowners are free to water their lawns according to need, rather than a water conservation schedule.
\n\n\n\nIt’s helpful to know what kind of grass you have before you begin a watering schedule. Richmond is in a transition area. You’ll find both warm-season grasses, (St Augustine, Bermuda, and Zoysiagrass,) and cool-season grasses, (tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, and perennial ryegrass), here.
During drought emergencies, the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality bans the unrestricted irrigation of lawns. But that changes when there is no drought. Still, it’s important to follow some rules, not only to help save water but to keep your grass healthy. Watering early in the morning is best. The early hour prevents the water from evaporating before it ever hits the grass roots. As the sun rises, it also stops the water from creating a friendly environment for fungi that create brown patch and dollar spot for Richmond lawns.
\n\n\n\nAnother rule of thumb is water deeply and infrequently. If you can give your lawn the inch or so of water that it needs once every five to 10 days, it’s better for the grass. This not only can help prevent fungi from attacking your grass, but it prevents additional stress on your lawn as well.
You’ll also get more out of your watering schedule if you cut down heavy thatch in your lawn. Heavy thatch can prevent water from reaching the grass roots, leaving you with a wet lawn and dry soil … perfect conditions for brown patch, especially during the hot, muggy days of summer. Removing thatch also allows you to use less water to get the job done, and that’ll save you money when the water bill arrives.
\n\n\n\nVirginia can go into drought pretty quickly, so it’s important to keep up with your local TV news or newspaper during predicted dry spells. If the DEQ declares a drought emergency, watering restrictions will go into place, and that’s when it gets a little trickier, trying to balance the needs of the drought-stricken area versus the needs of your grass. Happy watering!
\n\n\n\nHave more questions about landscaping and maintenance? Visit our Richmond, VA lawn care page for more guides and additional information.
![\"Bunch](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rsz_mountain_laurel_kalmia_latifolia.jpg\")
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