![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/1519325104116.jpeg\")
If you’re a proud resident of New Orleans, you know that this city is full of character and charm, from its vibrant music scene to its delicious cuisine. But did you know the local flora is just as unique and fascinating? By planting Louisiana native plants in your backyard, you can add a touch of […]
\n","content":"\nIf you’re a proud resident of New Orleans, you know that this city is full of character and charm, from its vibrant music scene to its delicious cuisine. But did you know the local flora is just as unique and fascinating? By planting Louisiana native plants in your backyard, you can add a touch of flavor to your landscape while reaping various benefits.
\n\n\n\nIf you’re looking to create your very own paradise in your New Orleans backyard, you can’t go wrong with native plants; look at its benefits:
\n\n\n\nNative plants help promote a healthier Texas ecosystem. Here are 8 native plants to help you create a one-of-a-kind oasis that celebrates the beauty of New Orleans.
\n\n\n\nIn this article, we’ll cover the following:
\n\n\n\nLooking to add some color and charm to your backyard? Look no further than Wild blue phlox! This lovely native plant boasts delicate lavender-blue spring flowers that bloom in early spring, filling the air with their sweet fragrance. And the best part? They are perfectly adapted to the climate of New Orleans. It is low-maintenance and easy to grow and a magnet for pollinators like bees and butterflies, making it an eco-friendly choice for your garden.
\n\n\n\nWild Blue Phlox is susceptible to spider mites and rabbits, as well as powdery mildew, which can cause reduced vigor and stunted growth. Cutting back stems after flowering helps combat mildew.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Herbaceous
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 3 – 8
\n\n\n\nSun: Part shade to full shade
\n\n\n\nSoil: Chalk, clay, loam, sand. Acid, alkaline, neutral. Moist soil but well-drained
\n\n\n\nDuration: Evergreen perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: Sweet scent
\n\n\n\nBloom time: Spring
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Medium
\n\n\n\nMature height: 0.75 to 1.00 feet
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: None
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Medium. Remove spent inflorescences to encourage more flowering. Prevent complete soil dryness. Add compost to enrich the soil as needed
\n\n\n\nButterfly weed is a stunning native plant perfect for New Orleans gardens. Its bright orange flowers attract pollinators, and its tuberous roots make it highly drought-tolerant. Butterfly weed is a beautiful addition to any garden. It plays a vital role in the ecosystem as a host plant for monarch butterflies. By planting this native species in your garden, you can help support the monarch population while enjoying a burst of vibrant color. So why not add some Butterfly weed to your garden and watch it come to life with the fluttering of wings?
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Herbaceous
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 3 – 9
\n\n\n\nSun: Full sun
\n\n\n\nSoil: Clay, loam, sand. Acid, neutral. Moist but well-drained
\n\n\n\nDuration: Deciduous perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: Sweet, vanilla, or candy-like scent
\n\n\n\nBloom time: Summer
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Low. It is drought tolerant
\n\n\n\nMature height: 1 – 2.5 feet
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: None
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low. If the butterfly weed seed pods are not removed before splitting open, the mature plants may self-seed. Since butterfly weed has a deep taproot, it does not transplant well, and it is best to leave it undisturbed once it is established
\n\n\n\nThe Swamp Azalea is a stunning native plant that is a must-have for any New Orleans garden. With its delicate, fragrant white flowers and vibrant green foliage, it’s sure to make a statement in any landscape. This plant thrives in wet areas. It provides important habitat and food for local wildlife, including birds and insects. The Swamp Azalea is a low-maintenance and rewarding plant that is suitable for both seasoned gardeners and beginners.
\n\n\n\nWhile generally disease-resistant, Swamp Azalea can be susceptible to canker, crown rot, root rot, leaf spot, rust, powdery mildew, aphids, borers, lace bugs, leafhoppers, mealybugs, mites, nematodes, scale, thrips,and whitefly. Regular monitoring and treatment as needed can help keep the plant healthy and thriving.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Shrub
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 4 – 9
\n\n\n\nSun: It prefers partial shade but tolerates some full sun
\n\n\n\nSoil: Loam, sand. Acid. Prefer moist but well-drained soils, but it tolerates poor drainage
\n\n\n\nDuration: Deciduous perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: Strong clove-like perfume
\n\n\n\nBloom time: Summer
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Medium to wet. It tolerates periodic flooding but will not grow in soils where the roots are submerged in water
\n\n\n\nMature height: 2 – 8 feet
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: All the parts of this plant are poisonous if ingested
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: It is best situated in a location protected from strong winter winds. As it has a shallow, fibrous root system, it will benefit from a good mulch for moisture retention, stabilization of soil temperatures, and winter protection.
\n\n\n\nThe Tickseed Sunflower is a stunning native plant that will brighten up any New Orleans garden. With its golden-yellow blooms and delicate, fern-like foliage, it’s no wonder this plant is a favorite among gardeners. It looks beautiful in flower beds and rock gardens. Tickseed sunflower is resilient and easy to care for.
\n\n\n\nIt grows and flowers best in full sun but is also adapted to partial shade. Its nectar-rich flowers attract various pollinators, making it an essential part of any healthy ecosystem. So if you’re looking for a beautiful and low-maintenance plant, consider adding Tickseed Sunflower to your garden. You won’t be disappointed with the splash of sunshine it brings!
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Herbaceous
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 5 – 9
\n\n\n\nSun: It grows and flowers best in Full sun but is also adapted to partial shade
\n\n\n\nSoil: Clay, loam, sand. Neutral. Moist but well-drained
\n\n\n\nDuration: Deciduous annual
\n\n\n\nFragrance: Its dried leaves smell like vanilla or honey
\n\n\n\nBloom time: Late summer and autumn
\n\n\n\nWater needs: High. It needs good drainage
\n\n\n\nMature height: 2 – 4 feet
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: None
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low. It is propagated by seed in spring
\n\n\n\nIf you’re looking for a stunning native plant to add some flare to your New Orleans garden, look no further than the Crossvine. With its vibrant orange-red trumpet-shaped flowers, this vine will turn heads and bring hummingbirds and butterflies to your yard.
\n\n\n\nThis vine grows easily over a structure such as a trellis, gazebo, or fence. Not only is the Crossvine visually striking, but it’s also incredibly low maintenance and hardy, making it the perfect addition to any garden. Plus, as a native plant, it’s perfectly adapted to Louisiana’s climate and will thrive with minimal effort on your part.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Vine
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 5 – 9
\n\n\n\nSun: Full sun to part shade
\n\n\n\nSoil: Chalk, clay, loam, sand. Acid, alkaline, neutral. Moist but well drained
\n\n\n\nDuration: Evergreen perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: Mocha scent
\n\n\n\nBloom time: Late spring, early summer
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Medium. It needs good drainage
\n\n\n\nMature height: 35 – 50 feet
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: None
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Medium. The vine can spread both by seed and by root suckers. To prevent it from spreading to unwanted areas, removing the root suckers as soon as they are detected is important
\n\n\n\nWatershield is an aquatic plant known for its striking appearance. It has large round leaves that float on the water’s surface and delicate purple flowers that bloom in the summer. Water Shield possesses properties that hinder the growth of other nearby plants. As a result, it can dominate and act as a natural means of controlling invasive water weeds. So if you’re looking for a beautiful addition to your garden, consider adding some Watershield to your pond or water feature.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Aquatic plant
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 3 – 10
\n\n\n\nSun: Full sun
\n\n\n\nSoil: It needs standing water. It does best on the water edge in 8 to 10 inches of water but with the roots planted in the mud of more shallow waters
\n\n\n\nDuration: Perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: No fragrance
\n\n\n\nBloom time: Summer and autumn
\n\n\n\nWater needs: High
\n\n\n\nMature height: 1 – 3 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: None
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Average. Remove yellow leaves regularly
\n\n\n\nCream wild indigo is a tough and versatile native plant well-suited to New Orleans’ hot and humid summers. It adapts to poor soils and occasional droughts. But don’t let its toughness fool you; this plant is also a true beauty, with elegant creamy white racemes of pea-like flowers and green leaves that grace its branches in the late spring and early summer. While Wild indigo is beloved by gardeners and pollinators alike.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Herbaceous
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 3 – 9
\n\n\n\nSun: Full sun to part shade
\n\n\n\nSoil: Loam, sand. Acid, neutral. Moist but well-drained
\n\n\n\nDuration: Perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: No fragrance
\n\n\n\nBloom time: Late spring and early summer
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Low
\n\n\n\nMature height: 2 – 2.5 feet
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: It has toxic properties that can be harmful if ingested.
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low. It may need some attention and help when grown in part shade
\n\n\n\nThe Ashy Sunflower of New Orleans is a stunning wildflower that never fails to impress. One of its most fascinating features is its ability to follow the sun’s path each day, earning it the common name of sunflower. As the day progresses, the flower heads slowly turn to face the sun, following its every move from morning until night. But not just humans are drawn to this beautiful plant; birds can’t resist it either! They love to feast on the seeds directly from the sunflower’s head. It is spread by rhizomes and self-seed, forming beautiful, vibrant colonies that brighten any landscape.
\n\n\n\nPlant type: Herbaceous
\n\n\n\nUSDA Hardiness Zone: 4 – 9
\n\n\n\nSun: Full Sun
\n\n\n\nSoil: Chalk, loam, sand. Acid, alkaline, neutral. Well-drained
\n\n\n\nDuration: Deciduous perennial
\n\n\n\nFragrance: No fragrance
\n\n\n\nBloom time: Summer and autumn
\n\n\n\nWater needs: Dry to medium
\n\n\n\nMature height: 2 – 4 feet
\n\n\n\nPotential hazards: None
\n\n\n\nMaintenance: Low. Best to site plants in locations sheltered from strong winds. It may need staking, mainly if grown in exposed areas
\n\n\n\nIf you’re a proud resident of New Orleans and an avid gardener, using native plants in your garden not only ensures that they will be well adapted to the local climate but will also support the local ecosystem.
\n\n\n\nThe climate in New Orleans is classified as humid subtropical, which translates to very hot and humid summers and relatively mild, short winters. The USDA Hardiness Zone is 9, meaning the average minimum temperature is between 25 to 30 degrees Fahrenheit. Native plants have evolved to be resilient to the local weather conditions, making them easy to maintain and care for. They can also add a touch of local flair to your garden and attract birds, butterflies, and other wildlife.
\n\n\n\nNative gardens offer numerous benefits to your garden and the environment. One benefit is their ability to thrive in the local climate and require less watering, fertilizer, and pesticides. This makes them low maintenance, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly. Additionally, native plants have deep roots that can prevent water run-off and soil erosion.
\n\n\n\nPlanting native plants is sustainable because they are adapted to the local climate and ecosystem, making them more resilient and resistant to local pests and diseases. They require less maintenance, water, and chemical fertilizers and pesticides than non-native plants.
\n\n\n\nNative plants are better than non-native plants for several reasons. Firstly, they are adapted to the local climate, soil, and other environmental factors, making them more resilient to pests, diseases, and weather fluctuations. This means that they require less water, fertilizer, and pesticide treatments, reducing the need for maintenance and potentially harmful chemicals.
\n\n\n\nNon-native plants may not provide the same level of support for local wildlife, which can lead to imbalances in the local ecosystem.
\n\n\n\nIf you want to plant native trees and plants in your backyard, you should buy them from a local nursery which ensures that you are getting plants that are specific to your region. Local nurseries have knowledgeable staff who can provide guidance on the best plants for your garden and how to care for them, which can help you create a thriving and sustainable landscape.
\n\n\n\nLook at these local nurseries in the New Orleans area suggested by the Native Plant Initiative of Greater New Orleans:
\n\n\n\nWhile adding native plants to a garden is an important step towards creating a more ecologically friendly landscape, it’s important to remember that it’s only one piece of the puzzle. When planning a landscape project, it’s crucial to consider low-maintenance landscape ideas. Additionally, it’s important to check your lawn and ensure it’s healthy, as it plays a major role in your outdoor space’s overall look.
\n\n\n\nWhenever you are ready to contact a professional to help, let WikiLawn connect you with a local landscaping pro in your area. By adopting a holistic approach to your landscape project, you can create an enduring outdoor space that is not only beautiful but also environmentally sustainable, providing you with years of enjoyment.
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\n","content":"\nDue to our mild winters and warm summers, it can seem that we are spoilt rotten with pollinators here in New Orleans, LA. However, pollinators in the United States are in danger, and it is imperative that we take care of them. According to the Xerxes society (1), the Western United States population of Monarch butterflies has experienced at 99.4% decline since the 1980s and more than 80% here in the Eastern side of the U.S.? That is extremely dire news!
\n\n\n\nHere is an easy guide to what pollinators are, why they are essential, and how to garden and support our local pollinators.
\n\n\n\nPollinators are animals and insects that fertilize plants by carrying pollen from one plant to another. Pollinators can be bees, birds, wasps, moths, and even flies, lizards, and humans.
\n\n\n\nPollinators fertilize flowers by bringing the pollen from the male part of the flower to the female part of the flower. Without fertilization, the flowers cannot reproduce. Meaning, without pollinators, many plants would not be able to reproduce or produce fruit. That can affect our food supply since all fruits and vegetables come from fertilized flowers of their respective plants.
\n\n\n\nPollinators fertilize plants, and plants, in turn, provide food and nectar for pollinators. Plants that provide food to pollinators are nectar plants. Certain plants also host the offspring of pollinators, specifically butterflies. These are host plants.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://i2.wp.com/www.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/milkweed.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&ssl=1\")
Pollinators need to eat, and they feed themselves from the nectar of flowers. Certain pollinators lean towards specific plants more than others. For example, hummingbirds prefer red colored flowers (2) and flowers that they can insert their beaks in. Below is a chart of some pollinators’ favorite types of flowers that grow in New Orleans and their names.
\n\n\n\nUnderstanding the life cycle of a butterfly helps us understand why host plants are important. The lifecycle of the butterfly starts with an egg laid on the host plant. Once the egg hatches, a baby caterpillar is born and feeds on the host plant as it grows older. Only this specific type of plant can provide food for the caterpillar, so it is crucial that butterflies have these plants available to them to lay their eggs. Once the baby caterpillar grows large enough, it finds a safe place to form a chrysalis (cocoon) and suspends itself in this chrysalis for a period of time. From the chrysalis, a butterfly emerges, and the butterfly is at its adult stage. At the adult butterfly stage, butterflies need nectar from flowers to feed themselves and breed. The adult butterfly finds a host plant upon which to lay its eggs and the life cycle starts all over again!
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Hostplantdiagram.jpg\")
One last thing to remember when gardening for butterflies: Do NOT apply pesticides to your pollinator plants. A pesticide is not specific to “good” insects like pollinators or “bad” insects. You may end up harming the good insects that our ecosystem needs.
\n\n\n\nMost commonly: Aphids on milkweed is OK! Remove them by hand or by blasting with a spray of water.
\n\n\n\nOur pollinators are crucial for our plants, and they need some love. Allow some space for some pollinator-friendly plants in your yard and enjoy the friendly habitat you’ve created for our pollinator friends!
\n\n\n\nTop Photo: content.yardmap.org
\n\n\n\nAre you still curious about lawn care in New Orleans? Please visit our New Orleans lawn care page for more information about everything lawn & garden.
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