![\"Green](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bermudagrass-1.jpg\")
Sunny Sacramento is the perfect town for the outdoorsy type. You can enjoy its parks, rivers, and trails practically every day of the year. However, the dry, Mediterranean climate isn’t always friendly to lawns. Because of this, you need to choose a well-adapted grass type to give your turf the best chance. The best grass […]
\n","content":"\nSunny Sacramento is the perfect town for the outdoorsy type. You can enjoy its parks, rivers, and trails practically every day of the year. However, the dry, Mediterranean climate isn’t always friendly to lawns. Because of this, you need to choose a well-adapted grass type to give your turf the best chance.
\n\n\n\nThe best grass types for Sacramento tolerate the summer heat and cool winters. Good news — you have lots of options. You can pick a grass based on drought hardiness, maintenance levels, color, shade tolerance, or foot traffic tolerance. No matter your priorities, one of these six grass types should meet your needs.
\n\n\n\nIn this article, we’ll cover:
\n\n\n\nTurfgrass species are categorized based on their seasonal growth patterns and preferred climates. Warm-season grasses thrive in the southern U.S., while cool-season grasses do best in the northern U.S.
\n\n\n\nBut where is that line drawn? Sacramento falls in the transition zone, which means both warm-season and cool-season grass types can survive. You must consider each category’s general characteristics to know which will work best for you.
\n\n\n\nPhoto Credit: Pexels
\n\n\n\nWith a gray-green color and a medium to coarse texture, Bermudagrass is well-adapted to California’s climate. It loves full sun and high temperatures and holds up well during drought. Bermudagrass bounces back quite well from foot traffic and diseases while actively growing. It also has a good salt tolerance — despite not being directly next to the ocean, some parts of the Central Valley do deal with salinity issues.
\n\n\n\nBermudagrass is quick-growing, so it needs frequent mowing. While this aggressive growth can help it outcompete weeds, it could spread into your garden bed or any viable ground nearby. Homeowners interested in this variety should edge their lawns with rocks, gravel, bricks, or plastic to prevent unwanted spread.
\n\n\n\nThough this grass type loves the heat, it doesn’t do well with cold temperatures or shade. It may turn brown in the winter as Sacramento temperatures drop into the 50s and 40s. Bermudagrass lawns also will be more susceptible to traffic damage during this time.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Warm-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Stolons and rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Poor — needs full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Needs frequent mowing due to fast growth
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 1-2 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Good disease resistance, although diseases are common; low resistance to insects; keep an eye out for problems like Bermudagrass mites, dichondra flea beetles, fiery skippers, and spring dead spot.
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Tolerates most soil types
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Bermuda spreads aggressively via its stolons (above-ground stems) and rhizomes (below-ground stems) and can out-compete many weeds. The downside is that it also can be a nuisance and is sometimes considered invasive. You’ll often find it has tunneled underground into flower beds and spread into neighboring lawns. It has a decent salt tolerance.
\n\n\n\n![\"close](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/buffalograss.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Pixnio
\n\n\n\nThis fine-textured, grayish-green grass is best known for gracing the central plains. However, UC Davis and UC Riverside researchers developed a California cultivar called UC Verde buffalograss. This cultivar is especially drought and heat tolerant.
\n\n\n\nBuffalograss is low-maintenance with little water, fertilizer, and mowing needed. These qualities make it suitable for busy homeowners or those less passionate about lawn care. Though drought resistant, it may turn brown if not watered in the summer. Not to worry, though — it will recover well from drought once it has something to drink.
\n\n\n\nOne unappealing quality of buffalograss is its long winter dormancy. Though most cultivars survive cold weather, they will be brown all winter. It also doesn’t tolerate shade well. The seeds and sod can be expensive compared to other grass types.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Warm-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Stolons
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Very low — best suited for full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Very low, but light use or rare heavy use is OK
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Low mowing frequency — once per week or less
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 2-4 inches or leave unmowed; UC Verde doesn’t grow taller than 4-6 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Good tolerance against diseases and insects
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6.5-7.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Prefers soils that aren’t sandy
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Buffalograss often turns brown in winter. Because of its few flowerheads, it produces little pollen and seeds, making it suitable for those with allergies.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/St.-Augustinegrass.jpg\")
St. Augustinegrass
Photo Credit: Yercaud-elango / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
St. Augustinegrass has a medium green color and broad leaf blades. It’s salt tolerant, water-efficient, and has few pest problems. Though it prefers full sun, it tolerates shade better than most warm-season grasses. St. Augustinegrass does well in general lawns but doesn’t handle high foot traffic well — that means no backyard sports games if you want to keep it healthy.
\n\n\n\nThis grass’ dense growth pattern helps it outcompete weeds. However, it does produce a lot of thatch (a buildup of plant debris above the soil) that could make it difficult to mow. Dethatch your lawn in late spring if the thatch depth exceeds ½ inch. It’s also crucial to keep up with mowing. If you try to cut off more than ⅓ of the height in a single mow, the grass will suffer from scalping damage.
\n\n\n\nSt. Augustinegrass has poor cold tolerance, with an active growth period between March and October. Its growth will slow down in spring and fall, going dormant in late autumn. There are no commercially available seeds for this grass type, so you must establish with sod or bushels of stolons.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Warm-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Stolons
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate shade tolerance, among the highest of any warm-season grass; some cultivars are more shade tolerant than others
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate to high mowing frequency
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 2.5-4 inches (mow dwarf varieties from 2.5-3 inches; standard cultivars from 3-4 inches; mow tall in the shade)
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate to high; keep an eye out for fiery skippers, southern chinch bugs, and iron deficiency
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Tolerates many soil types; prefers moderately fertile and moist (not waterlogged) soils; not a highly drought-tolerant grass; doesn’t tolerate soil compaction
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Native to coastal areas across the world and prefers moist soils and mild winters; will thrive in more inland areas provided growing conditions are met; good salt tolerance; will go dormant during late autumn or winter
\n\n\n\n![\"Close](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Kentucky_Blue_Grass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Pilot138-17 / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n\n\n\nIf you’d rather do the bulk of your lawn care in mild spring and fall, consider a cool-season grass like Kentucky bluegrass. It has a medium texture, dark green color, and dense growth pattern. The rhizomes can repair worn areas, allowing the grass to recover quickly from most damage. It prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.
\n\n\n\nKentucky bluegrass isn’t the best choice if you want a green lawn in summer. It doesn’t handle hot temperatures well and is only moderately drought-tolerant. In the summer, it may need water as often as every one to three days. When stressed by heat, drought, or poor-quality soil, Kentucky bluegrass will be more susceptible to weeds and diseases. Mow high in summer to improve its performance.
\n\n\n\nDespite its slow growth in summer, Kentucky bluegrass can grow throughout fall, winter, and spring. It’s often mixed with perennial ryegrass (at least 15%) to improve its color and performance year-round.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low to moderate — prefers full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Moderate, but will survive by going dormant
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Low to moderate, but recuperates well
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate mowing frequency; a high-maintenance grass
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 2-3 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate to high; it’s susceptible to most diseases and insects.
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Well-drained and fertile
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Produces a dense lawn under ideal conditions; many of these traits (shade tolerance, drought resistance, etc.) vary widely by cultivar, with newer cultivars generally being hardier, more resistant to disease, etc.; mow taller in summer; most often mixed with other species, such as perennial ryegrass, in home lawns
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Perennial-Ryegrass.jpg\")
Perennial Ryegrass
Photo Credit: Dr Mary Gillham Archive Project / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Do you need traffic-tolerant cool-season grass? Rich green, fine-textured perennial ryegrass has the highest wear tolerance of all the cool-season grass types. Establish with seed or sod. It is frequently mixed with Kentucky bluegrass to improve traffic and disease tolerance.
\n\n\n\nPerennial ryegrass has a high cold tolerance, so you can expect it to stay green from February to June and October to December. This grass does exceptionally well in mild temperatures. Though it can tolerate a little shade, it prefers full sun. It doesn’t handle heat and drought well, so it may go dormant in summer.
\n\n\n\nPerennial ryegrass has a competitive growth pattern. Its fast emergence allows it to outcompete weeds. However, it also may outcompete other turfgrasses in mixed lawns, particularly warm-season varieties. If you overseed your warm-season lawn with perennial ryegrass, mow low and frequently to help encourage the warm-season grass to return.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Bunch-type grass
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low — prefers full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Low (may go dormant in summer)
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High, but poor recuperative ability
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate mowing requirement, depending on cutting height (lower cutting heights require more frequent mowing)
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 2-3 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: High
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Fertile with good drainage
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Most often mixed with Kentucky bluegrass in a cool-season mix; well known for its excellent striping ability, low mowing tolerance (reel mower fans, this one’s for you), and rapid germination rate (four to seven days). It needs moderate levels of fertilizer.
\n\n\n\n![\"Tall](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/3863142192_bea9f90f09_o-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Matt Lavin / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
\n\n\n\nThis medium to dark green grass is one of California’s most common lawn grasses. It does well in sunny or partially shady areas, with one of the best shade tolerances on this list. Tall fescue tolerates warm temperatures and cool winters well. It has good drought tolerance for cool-season grass and can handle moderate traffic.
\n\n\n\nTall fescue is generally low-maintenance. It needs infrequent mowing and generally does well mowed high. If you mow too low, it could become thin and patchy.
\n\n\n\nDense tall fescue lawns have a uniform, coarse-textured appearance, though some varieties have finer textures and shorter heights. This density helps the turf have good weed and disease resistance. However, its bunch-type growing pattern means it may develop thin patches. Reseed to fix these spots. You can establish tall fescue lawns with seed or sod.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Bunch-type grass
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Moderate, but low ability to recuperate from wear
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Fast growth rate, so plan to mow more often
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 2-4 inches, depending on the cultivar
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Low to moderate under proper management conditions
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 5.5-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Prefers fertile, well-drained soils but tolerates a broader range of soil conditions
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Reseed every few years to repair bare spots and thinning; don’t plant old varieties such as Kentucky-31; look for “turf-type” tall fescue (TTTF). Seed blends with more than one TTTF cultivar give the best chance for a strong lawn.
\n\n\n\nWhether your priority is drought resistance or a green lawn in summer, bermudagrass and UC Verde buffalograss are your best options. Buffalograss may turn brown during summer droughts, but it will still survive.
\n\n\n\nWarm-season grasses do best when planted between mid-April and mid-May. You can plant cool-season grasses between March and April, but they also establish well in September and October. Spring is a good establishment time for all grass types, but the peak times vary by species. Here are the best times to plant each Sacramento grass type:
\n\n\n\n| Grass Type | Best Season to Plant |
| Bermudagrass | Late spring to early summer |
| Buffalograss | Late spring to early summer |
| St. Augustinegrass | Spring to early fall |
| Kentucky bluegrass | Fall or spring |
| Perennial ryegrass | Fall or spring |
| Tall fescue | Fall or spring |
Like most lawn maintenance, it depends on whether it’s warm-season or cool-season. Grasses best utilize the nutrients in fertilizer when they’re actively growing. Using it too early or late could cause a growth spurt at the wrong time and make your grass more vulnerable to environmental factors like hot or cold weather. Here are the best months based on the grass type:
\n\n\n\nWarm-Season Grass: May, June, September, October
\n\n\n\nCool-Season Grass: March, May, September, October
\n\n\n\nAfter you choose a grass type, you’ll need to plant and care for it. New grass needs frequent watering while establishing, which means more work for you. Reseeding an existing lawn may be simple enough for a weekend project. However, planting a brand new lawn or replacing an old one can be overwhelming, especially if you’re not experienced in lawn care.
Would you rather spend your spring at the Sacramento Baconfest? Let a local lawn care professional do the work for you. Their expertise will ensure your new lawn is established correctly so it’ll be in tip-top shape before you know it.
Main Image Credit: Barr House Sacramento / Ingawh / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n","title":"6 Best Grass Types for Sacramento, CA","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.3777267508610793,"src":"/static/0859f997edc3bcd6d138baaa0b6e2a38/1789c/George__Mabel_Barr_House_in_Sacramento_CA-1.jpg","srcSet":"/static/0859f997edc3bcd6d138baaa0b6e2a38/107df/George__Mabel_Barr_House_in_Sacramento_CA-1.jpg 320w,\n/static/0859f997edc3bcd6d138baaa0b6e2a38/293e9/George__Mabel_Barr_House_in_Sacramento_CA-1.jpg 500w,\n/static/0859f997edc3bcd6d138baaa0b6e2a38/f2cbb/George__Mabel_Barr_House_in_Sacramento_CA-1.jpg 800w,\n/static/0859f997edc3bcd6d138baaa0b6e2a38/1789c/George__Mabel_Barr_House_in_Sacramento_CA-1.jpg 960w,\n/static/0859f997edc3bcd6d138baaa0b6e2a38/c26c2/George__Mabel_Barr_House_in_Sacramento_CA-1.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/0859f997edc3bcd6d138baaa0b6e2a38/1dd6e/George__Mabel_Barr_House_in_Sacramento_CA-1.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/0859f997edc3bcd6d138baaa0b6e2a38/67b76/George__Mabel_Barr_House_in_Sacramento_CA-1.webp 320w,\n/static/0859f997edc3bcd6d138baaa0b6e2a38/8df11/George__Mabel_Barr_House_in_Sacramento_CA-1.webp 500w,\n/static/0859f997edc3bcd6d138baaa0b6e2a38/98a65/George__Mabel_Barr_House_in_Sacramento_CA-1.webp 800w,\n/static/0859f997edc3bcd6d138baaa0b6e2a38/1dd6e/George__Mabel_Barr_House_in_Sacramento_CA-1.webp 960w,\n/static/0859f997edc3bcd6d138baaa0b6e2a38/3cc96/George__Mabel_Barr_House_in_Sacramento_CA-1.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"6 Best Grass Types for Sacramento, CA | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Do you need a turfgrass that can handle the hot Sactown weather? Learn about the best grass types for Sacramento lawns."}}},{"node":{"id":"68dc653f-b046-52f1-98a1-85b08277a5d3","slug":"low-maintenance-landscaping-sacramento","path":"/lawn-care/ca/sacramento/low-maintenance-landscaping-sacramento/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Lauren Bryant is a freelance writer based out of Eugene, Oregon, with a B.A. in English and a minor in comics and cartoon studies. She is excitedly awaiting the day when she can grow her own edible garden.","name":"Lauren Bryant","id":"104563f0-6820-5e73-b732-a5aa9cd0fd4c","path":"/author/lauren-bryant/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/59c00f89f2a61befe0b5d36cc3b0cc62?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"d4a57f5d-7087-5464-8fbc-e03c067b9723","name":"California","count":13,"path":"/category/lawn-care/ca/"},{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"dc0d7559-6ab0-5a1c-9b69-ba5afc1fb61f","name":"Sacramento","count":3,"path":"/category/lawn-care/ca/sacramento/"}],"date":"May 9th, 2023","excerpt":"You want a beautiful yard, but must it be so much work? Planting, fertilizing, mowing, weeding, watering — all those tasks add up. If you want to spend less of your free time caring for your yard and more time enjoying it, reconsider your landscape design. These low-maintenance landscaping ideas for Sacramento could save you […]
\n","content":"\nYou want a beautiful yard, but must it be so much work? Planting, fertilizing, mowing, weeding, watering — all those tasks add up. If you want to spend less of your free time caring for your yard and more time enjoying it, reconsider your landscape design. These low-maintenance landscaping ideas for Sacramento could save you time and money in the long run.
\n\n\n\nIn this article, we’ll cover:
\n\n\n\n![\"xeriscaped](\"https://www.lawnstarter.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/51186129094_248886539e_k-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: cultivar413 / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\nXeriscaping is a landscape design requiring little to no water or maintenance. It’s best for arid climates, so it fits Sacramento’s hot summers well. Here are some standard features of a xeriscape:
\n\n\n\nNot only is xeriscaping popular in the area, but the City of Sacramento offers rebates of up to $3,000 for replacing your lawn with drought-tolerant landscaping.
\n\n\n\nNot ready to completely redo your yard? Consider taking smaller steps by following a few of our other low-maintenance landscaping suggestions.
\n\n\n\nAdvantages:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Xeriscape installation costs between $5 and $20 per square foot.
\n\n\n\n![\"A](\"https://www.lawnstarter.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/blossom-plant-white-flower-bloom-botany-1121375-pxhere.com_-646x485.jpg\")
Common yarrow
Photo Credit: Pxhere
If your garden plants aren’t native to the area, they’ll take much more work to care for. Native plants are well-adapted to the local climate and soil conditions. After all, these plants have thrived in the valley for years without human intervention. Since native plants are usually drought-tolerant, you can use them to create a more eco-friendly landscape.
\n\n\n\nRemember that not all California native plants will do well in Northern California. Here are some plants that are native to the Sacramento area specifically:
\n\n\n\nWant to preview some plants before you buy any? Visit the UC Davis Arboretum or the Fair Oaks Horticulture Center to view plants in person.
\n\n\n\nAdvantages:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Depending on the species, individual plants can cost between $3 and $125. Trees and shrubs tend to cost more than groundcovers, grasses, and flowers.
\n\n\n\n![\"Beautiful](\"https://www.lawnstarter.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Untitled-design-13-2.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Colicmachon / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nIt’s no fun to plant a beautiful flower only for it to disappear in a year. Save yourself this annoyance by choosing perennials instead of annuals.
\n\n\n\nAnnuals tend to have a long blooming season but only live for one growing season before dying. Some annuals reseed themselves, but it isn’t a guarantee. On the other hand, perennials live for multiple years, with some lasting decades. Plant perennials if you don’t want to redo your garden yearly. Some perennials that do well in Sacramento include:
\n\n\n\nAdvantages:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Perennials can cost between $0.95 and $45 per plant, depending on the species.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://www.lawnstarter.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Groundcover_6695.jpg\")
Photo credit: I.Sáček, senior / Wikimedia Commons / CC0 1.0
\n\n\n\nThough many grass types are well-adapted to Sacramento’s climate, they require frequent maintenance. That’s where groundcovers come in.
\n\n\n\nGroundcovers are any plants that can cover large areas of soil. They typically require less water than turfgrass, and you can trade in weekly mowing for the occasional trim. Not only do these plants make great replacements for your lawn, but they also protect from erosion and drought.
\n\n\n\nWhen selecting a groundcover, consider how much you plan to walk on it. Some are traffic-tolerant, but others are best for curb appeal only.
\n\n\n\nHere are some groundcovers you could use to replace your Sacramento lawn:
\n\n\n\nAdvantages:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Groundcovers cost between $3 and $30.
\n\n\n\n![\"Backyard](\"https://www.lawnstarter.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/rsz_14983768881_7e5ef5e914_c-646x431.jpg\")
Artificial turf
Photo credit: Perfect Grass / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
If you’re too attached to lawns to switch to groundcovers, consider artificial turf instead. Artificial turf is made of synthetic fibers. You may have seen it on local school sports fields or in the UC Davis Health Stadium.
\n\n\n\nArtificial turf requires no mowing, watering, or fertilizing — the only maintenance it needs is the occasional rinsing to get rid of debris and brushing to get rid of matted sections. Once installed, it can last between 10 and 20 years. You can replace any damaged portions as needed, and you won’t need to spike your water bill to establish it like natural grass.
\n\n\n\nHowever, studies have found that artificial turf gets hotter than grass. This turf also isn’t eligible for the City of Sacramento’s grass conversion rebate.
\n\n\n\nAdvantages:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Artificial turf costs between $4 and $15 per square foot. You may be able to purchase used artificial turf at a lower price.
\n\n\n\n![\"Man](\"https://www.lawnstarter.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Add-Mulch.jpeg\")
Photo Credit: Dvortygirl / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
\n\n\n\nMulch is a practical tool for low-maintenance landscapes. It comes in many organic and inorganic forms, including:
\n\n\n\nBesides adding aesthetic appeal, mulch has many practical uses. It suppresses weeds, regulates temperature, and reduces water evaporation. Organic mulches also provide nutrients to your plants as they break down over time. However, they will need replacement every year or two, so use inorganic mulch if you want even less yard work.
\n\n\n\nAdvantages:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Depending on the type of mulch, expect to pay between $37 and $131 per cubic yard. You can save money by applying it yourself. Bags cost around $2 to $7 each.
\n\n\n\n![\"Drip](\"https://www.lawnstarter.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Drip-Irrigation.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Temmuzcan / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nWatering can be a chore, especially when you need to follow the city’s watering schedule. What if you forget and miss your scheduled window?
\n\n\n\nAutomated sprinklers are an obvious solution, but even they have their problems. For example, you must turn them off when it’s raining so they don’t waste water. A sprinkler with a rain sensor can automatically turn off when it detects precipitation, so you won’t need to worry about checking the weather and adjusting your settings.
\n\n\n\nIf you’re bothered by wasted water, consider drip irrigation or soaker hoses. They ensure water goes precisely where needed rather than nurturing weeds or evaporating on your patio. You can attach a timer to either system, so you won’t need to think about turning it off.
\n\n\n\nAdvantages:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: A sprinkler system costs between $575 and $6,100. Rain sensors add $30 to $500 depending on whether you install them yourself or hire a pro. Drip irrigation costs between $1.20 and $3.85 per square foot. You can buy a soaker hose kit for $8 to $60.
\n\n\n\n![\"landscaping](\"https://www.lawnstarter.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Backyard-Hardscaping.jpg\")
Photo Credit: YinYang / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nTo make your yard lower maintenance, convert some or all of it to hardscaping. A hardscape design utilizes walkways, patios, retaining walls, and outdoor kitchens. Not only is hardscaping low-maintenance, but it also creates an excellent space for outdoor hosting. You can use a variety of materials, including:
\n\n\n\nThe more hardscaping you have, the less yard work you’ll need to do. You only need to clean it off occasionally and replace broken parts. Hardscapes also can improve your home’s fire safety, especially if they cover the 5-foot perimeter around your home.
\n\n\n\nAdvantages:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Simple hardscaping projects can cost as little as $300, while complex projects can cost up to $100,000.
\n\n\n\nA xeriscape landscape design minimizes water use but still uses plants. A zeroscape uses no plants. For example, it may use dirt, gravel, and stones to create visual interest and prevent plants from growing.
It’s much more daunting to deal with a large space. While all landscaping requires some maintenance, the best way to reduce maintenance needs for a large property is to:
● Use plenty of hardscaping. A large patio with space for a dining table, seating, and a fire pit will give you plenty to do outdoors and reduce space for weeds and high-maintenance plants to spread.
● Plant native, drought-tolerant vegetation. Groundcovers will go a long way toward covering large areas.
● Automate what you can. Watering large areas with a hose can be tedious and inefficient, so opt for sprinklers, drip irrigation, or soaker hoses.
Gravel is one of the cheapest ways to transform your yard into its lower-maintenance self. It’s easy to find in stores and spread yourself. The only downside is that it’s heavy. Gravel costs around $20 to $190 per cubic yard.
Of course, anything you can do yourself will save you money. Want to have a low-maintenance garden? Go to the nursery yourself, dig up your old plants, and plant your new ones in their place. Irrigation systems and artificial turf are relatively easy to install yourself and will cost much less when DIYed than hiring a pro.
You may want a low-maintenance landscape to free up more time. However, transforming your yard by yourself could take several weekends. Hire local pros to tackle this landscaping project for you. They can listen to your needs and give design suggestions to bring your ideas to life.
\n\n\n\nDo you want to keep certain high-maintenance landscaping features? A professional can help with that, too. They can mow your lawn, fertilize your plants, and replant your favorite annuals. The greater Sacramento area is home to all kinds of landscaping pros who can meet any needs you may have.
\n\n\n\nMain Image Credit: Pxhere
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\n","content":"\nThe 2020 Grant Fire east of the city was too close for comfort for many Sacramento homeowners. Though the city historically hasn’t been as affected by wildfires as neighboring areas, Sacramento may be more at risk in the future. Homes are also at risk from nearby house fires. Planning ahead is vital so that if the worst comes to pass, you can increase fire safety.
\n\n\n\nFirewise landscaping or firescaping is one step to protecting your property. These landscape designs minimize combustible materials, create defensible spaces, and allow easier evacuation and fire department access. And no, you don’t need to turn your yard into barren dirt and rocks (unless you want to). These eight fire-resistant landscaping ideas for Sacramento will keep you safe and allow creativity.
\n\n\n\nIn this article, we’ll cover:
\n\n\n\nBefore we dive into design ideas, let’s unpack what works for fire safety and why. Defensible space is a crucial landscaping principle for fire protection. The idea is to reduce the chance of flames or embers jumping from one part of your landscaping to another toward your home.
\n\n\n\nFire safety experts break defensible space into three zones (0, 1, and 2), each with different recommendations. The zones cover between 0 feet and over 100 feet surrounding your home. Prioritize the innermost zone first, then work outward as far as possible. Here is a brief breakdown of each part of a defensible zone and their dos and don’ts:
\n\n\n\n| Zone | Distance Surrounding the Home | Things to Avoid | Recommended Landscaping Features |
| 0 | 0-5 feet | ● Woody plants ● Organic mulch ● Woodpiles ● Combustible trellises ● Stored items | ● Walkways ● Hardscapes ● Rocks and gravel |
| 1 | 5-30 feet | ● Closely bunched trees | ● Well-irrigated and maintained vegetation islands separated by hardscaping, mowed grass, or groundcovers ● Shrubs and trees with lower branches removed |
| 2 | 31-100+ feet or to the property line | ● Dense shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants | ● Well-pruned, spaced-out shrubs and trees |
Landscape density is one of the most significant fire hazards in yards. If a fire is nearby and something on your property catches fire, it can jump from object to object toward your home. This danger is why the defensible space strategy advises against closely bunched vegetation. You can fill the area between plantings with turfgrass or hardscaping.
\n\n\n\nThe recommended distance between shrubs or trees depends on the slope. The steeper the slope, the more space is needed between the plants.
\n\n\n\n| Angle of the Slope | Space Between Shrubs | Space Between Trees |
| Less than 20% | 2 times the shrub’s height | 10 feet |
| 20-40% | 4 times the shrub’s height | 20 feet |
| Greater than 40% | 6 times the shrub’s height | 30 feet |
If you have a large property, consider incorporating fuel breaks. Fuel breaks are areas with a reduced fuel load to stop a fire in its tracks or slow it down. For example, a fuel break could be a strip of dirt cleared of vegetation or a paved path or roadway.
\n\n\n\nMost homeowners enjoy some greenery to spruce up their yards. However, it’s best to avoid some plantings altogether, either because they are inherently too close to each other or your home. Here are some examples of plant types that could inadvertently spread fire:
\n\n\n\n*Well-maintained hedges at the edge of your property can sometimes block embers from reaching your garden or home. However, if they do ignite, they could lead the fire toward your home.
\n\n\n\nNo plants are entirely fire-proof — they all can burn if the fire is hot enough. However, some plants are less likely to go up in flames than others. Fire-resistant plants have:
\n\n\n\nHydrated, well-cared-for plants will do better in a fire regardless of species. The additional dead plant material from dried-out, stressed vegetation fuels fires.
\n\n\n\nBut what about drought? Sacramento’s water restrictions may limit your watering schedule, and any missed days could make your plants drought-stressed and vulnerable to fire. Reduce your water needs with water-wise landscaping. Succulents are a popular low-maintenance option for water conservation. If you need extra water to care for your plants, consider rainwater harvesting to stretch resources further.
\n\n\n\nMany drought-tolerant plants are fire-resistant, as well. California native plants are most likely to check both boxes because they are well-adapted to the hot, dry summer weather when fire risk is highest. They also are more likely to be pollinator-friendly.
\n\n\n\nHere are some fire-resistant plants native to Sacramento:
\n\n\n\nOvergrown, dense plants provide more fuel for fires. Regular trimming will:
\n\n\n\nThough well-irrigated lawns have some fire resistance, overgrown grass with excess thatch may be a fire hazard. Keep grass mowed at 4 inches or less to reduce risk.
\n\n\n\n![\"image](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Fall-leaves-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Pixabay
\n\n\n\nPlant debris is a natural part of any garden. Though fallen leaves and pine cones may provide a forest-like appearance to your yard, they can increase fire risk and provide a fuel trail for the spread of fire. Regularly cleaning plant litter decreases fire risk and makes your yard look neater. Here are some types of plant litter to watch out for:
\n\n\n\nPlant debris also may be on your porch, deck, roof, or gutter. A stray ember could ignite this debris and spread fire to your home. Clean your roof and gutter once or twice a year, though they may need more frequent attention if your plants shed excessively. Gutter guards can reduce debris buildup. Remove plant litter from porches and decks as it accumulates.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/gravel-mulch-1.jpeg\")
Photo Credit: Sten Porse / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
\n\n\n\nMulch is any material spread over the soil’s surface to provide nutrients, suppress weeds, and regulate temperature. It’s usually applied around the base of trees and shrubs, flower beds, or paths.
\n\n\n\nOrganic mulch like wood chips, leaves, needles, bark, and straw may look nice, but they can catch fire and spread the flames further. Even some inorganic mulches, like shredded rubber, are susceptible to combustion. Use gravel or rocks instead, especially near the home and between vegetation islands.
\n\n\n\nOne of the most fire-resistant landscaping options is hardscaping. Hardscaping uses concrete, cement, pavers, gravel, bricks, and stones to create patios, paths, and other landscape features. This landscape design creates an ideal area for backyard hosting. You can have a completely hardscaped yard or combine it with greenery.
\n\n\n\nUsing non-flammable materials, you can create a defensible perimeter around your home, separating the house from potentially flammable garden plants. You also can use it between vegetation islands to make it more difficult for flames to travel.
\n\n\n\nIf you decide to install a fire pit or outdoor heater as part of your hardscape, ensure it is at least 10 feet away from anything that could catch fire. Always follow Sacramento’s recreational burning guidelines and double-check that the fire has been put out before you leave the area.
\n\n\n\nYour wicker furniture and wooden pergola could be kindling in the making. Wooden, reed, or bamboo fences also may create a dangerous fire path, especially if the fence connects to your home. These outdoor structures and furniture are most hazardous in the 5-foot perimeter around your home. Consider replacing them with metal or vinyl alternatives.
\n\n\n\nYou also should be mindful of cushions, umbrellas, and tablecloths — put them away when not in use or don’t use them at all.
\n\n\n\nThe pathways surrounding your home can create defensible space, but only if they’re well-maintained. Overgrown plants, firewood, wooden tools, and flammable toys left on walkways could allow flames to spread and make emergency access more difficult.
\n\n\n\nClear walkways to minimize the chance of fire jumping across. This maintenance also will allow for easier evacuation and firefighter access in an emergency. Remove stray items and trim plants lining paths to minimize fire hazards. Firewood is best kept on the outer edge of your yard rather than next to the home. It’s also a good idea to keep driveways clear for easier evacuation.
\n\n\n\nIf you live on a large property, you should clear roadways by thinning and pruning trees, mowing the grass, and cutting back shrubs. These actions will allow easier emergency access and evacuation.
\n\n\n\nThe fire season in Northern California generally peaks in summer and fall. However, extreme drought may extend the fire season into winter and spring. You can check the current fire hazard severity on CAL FIRE’s Fire Hazard Severity Zone map.
Fire can spread in several ways, including:
● Direct contact: Actively burning fire directly touches a flammable object.
● Embers: Small embers can float through the air or be blown by the wind. If they come into contact with something, they may or may not light it on fire, depending on its flammability.
● Fuel paths: A continuous line of flammable objects or plants can lead a fire toward a home. For example, plants on the other side of a wooden fence can ignite the fence, which may lead the fire directly to the home.
● Fuel ladders: Living or dead vegetation can create a path upward for fire to spread. For example, a shrub on fire may light the tree above it if there isn’t sufficient room between the flames and the branches.
● Radiant heat: If temperatures are hot enough, flammable objects may combust without direct contact with fire or embers.
Roofs are part of the home most vulnerable to fire. This risk is why trimming trees and clearing debris from the gutters and rooftops are essential. While wooden and shingle roofs are most at risk, materials like metal, clay, and tile reduce risk.
Other vulnerable areas include:
● Vents
● Chimneys
● Eaves
● Soffits
● Windows
● Wooden siding
● Wooden decks and porches
● Patio covers
Fire preparedness is already overwhelming. You need to check evacuation routes, pack an emergency supply kit, and create plans to transport your pets.
While you may need to complete those tasks yourself, you can offload landscaping to a professional. They will assess your landscape’s safety, provide advice, and execute any necessary changes so you can feel peace of mind.