![\"Bright](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/poppy-1.jpg\")
Drought is inevitable in California. We don’t have to like it, but we do have to live with it. However, you don’t have to watch your yard die (or your water bill climb) every summer. Adapt your yard to better survive hot, dry conditions, and your water bills and yard maintenance will drop off significantly. […]
\n","content":"\nDrought is inevitable in California. We don’t have to like it, but we do have to live with it. However, you don’t have to watch your yard die (or your water bill climb) every summer. Adapt your yard to better survive hot, dry conditions, and your water bills and yard maintenance will drop off significantly. Consider the following drought-tolerant landscaping ideas for California.
\n\n\n\nIn this article, we’ll cover:
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWhether you need a simple first step or want to take drastic measures, the following strategies will reduce water usage. You can apply each drought-resistant landscaping tip on its own or in combination with others.
\n\n\n\nPhoto Credit: rhyman007 / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nWhile it’s tempting to choose plants solely based on appearance, some plants have higher water needs than others. Focus on garden plants that have low water needs, such as succulents. You can also choose from a variety of other plant types, from trees to ornamental grasses.
\n\n\n\nCalifornia native plants are more likely to be drought-resistant than non-native plants. They also tend to be:
\n\n\n\nIt’s best to narrow your search by region, county, or city. For example, a plant native to Southern California may not do well in Northern California. Here are some drought-resistant California native plants to get you started:
\n\n\n\nKeep in mind that newly planted specimens will need more water than established plants. These increased water needs are why perennials are typically better than annuals.
\n\n\n\n![\"Rock](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/rocky-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: IKALSEMI / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nPlants are often the focal point of gardens, but rocks deserve more credit. If you’re not convinced, check out the California Rock Garden at UC Davis or Dave’s Rock Garden in Encinitas. These gardens showcase rocks of various shapes, sizes, and colors alongside native plants.
\n\n\n\nIf you feel inspired, make your own rock garden. Choose neutral-toned or colorful rocks to suit your tastes, and arrange them in whatever patterns your heart desires. Styles can range from desert landscapes to zen gardens. You also can integrate rocks into a small part of your yard rather than the whole thing. Here are some elements you could include:
\n\n\n\nNote: While many rock gardens include water features, it’s not a very drought-friendly option. Consider dry ponds or riverbeds instead. You also could use a bird bath to keep visiting wildlife happy and hydrated.
\n\n\n\nRock gardens aren’t just an aesthetic choice. The rocks require no water or maintenance. They also suppress weeds and prevent garden plants from growing where you don’t want them to. Of course, you don’t have to forgo vegetation altogether. Some plants, such as chalk dudleya, grow better in rocky environments and require little irrigation to survive.
\n\n\n\n![\"Gardener](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/mulchy-copy-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: artursfoto / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nWhat is mulch? Mulch is organic or inorganic material spread over the ground, typically around plants. Examples include:
\n\n\n\nMulch plays many roles in landscaping, but how does it help with drought resistance? When applied over the soil, mulch can help retain moisture by preventing evaporation. You also can use it to cover large areas as an alternative to grass or groundcovers. When placed around plants, it will suppress weeds competing for water.
\n\n\n\n![\"Wireless](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/rain-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Steven White’s Images / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nWhether or not your plants are drought-resistant, you may be overwatering. Many plants need less water than you expect to survive and can go dormant to survive dry conditions. The water also could be going to the wrong place entirely, where it is not accessible to the plants. Here are some steps to take to make sure your irrigation systems are water-wise:
\n\n\n\n![\"Artificial](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Artificial-turf-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Sarah Stierch / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\nWhen it comes to drought resistance, lawns have a bad reputation. 40% to 60% of landscape irrigation is used for turfgrass. You don’t necessarily have to give up your lawn entirely, but you should consider what you want out of your lawn and what alternatives could work just as well.
\n\n\n\nConsider how much lawn you need. Maybe your kids enjoy the backyard lawn, but the front yard lawn doesn’t get much use. You also may want to extend your patio a little further to better host guests. These are perfect opportunities to reduce your turf square footage and save water. Some counties, such as Los Angeles, offer rebates based on how much grass you remove.
\n\n\n\nIf you’re ready to replace your lawn completely, consider these drought-tolerant alternatives:
\n\n\n\n*Artificial turf is not eligible for lawn removal rebates.
\n\n\n\n![\"Installing](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/hard-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: JPLDesigns / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nA hardscape is an artificial landscape design that doesn’t use plants. You can create patios, walkways, retaining walls, fire pits, or basketball courts. Here are some possible materials:
\n\n\n\nNo vegetation means no irrigation. However, permeable surfaces are the most drought-friendly way to go. They reduce runoff and allow water to seep into the soil to be used by nearby plants.
\n\n\n\n![\"xeriscape](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/xeri-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: remedypic / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nIf several of these ideas have piqued your interest, consider a more radical redesign. A xeriscape landscape design requires little to no water or maintenance. Here are the fundamental principles, many of which we’ve covered in this article:
\n\n\n\nWhile each part of xeriscaping saves water, combining all of them makes this strategy the most effective.
\n\n\n\nThis landscape design is best for homeowners who want to remodel their yards and don’t mind the extra time and cost. It’s also suitable for currently empty yards or newly built homes.
\n\n\n\nCalifornia cities and counties often offer rebates for drought-tolerant landscaping, but you need to meet certain conditions. Possible requirements include:
●Removal of turfgrass (typically around 200 to 500 square feet at minimum)
●Installation of native or drought-tolerant plants
●Use of mulch and rocks
●Permeable hardscaping
●Pool removal
●Irrigation upgrades
●Stormwater retention systems
Check your local county rules for specific requirements and rebate programs. You will likely need to apply for these rebates before you start your project, or you may not be eligible. Artificial turf does not count toward these rebates.
As of 2022, turf replacement rebates are exempt from state income tax.
Often, the answer is yes. Hardscaping, rock gardens, and inorganic mulch (excluding rubber and landscape fabric) close to your home can help reduce the spread of fire. You must still be mindful of flammable materials near your home, such as wooden patio furniture. Choose non-flammable materials whenever possible.
Drought-tolerant plants are also beneficial because they tend to be less dry and flammable. However, no plant is entirely fireproof, and they must be well-hydrated to have the best chance of survival. Keep plants spaced out and far away from your house’s walls so the fire doesn’t have a direct route to your home.
The most drought-friendly grass types in California are:
●Zoysiagrass
●Buffalograss
●Bermudagrass
●Bentgrass
Some drought-tolerant changes are easy to make. A trip to your local native plant nursery or a DIY drip irrigation kit are projects some homeowners are happy to tackle.
However, large projects can take time and effort. A landscaping professional can simplify drought-resistant landscaping for you. Wikilawn can connect you to local pros in San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and many other California cities.
Main Photo Credit: LookTarn / Canva Pro / License
\n","title":"7 Drought-Resistant Landscaping Ideas for California","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5,"src":"/static/d37982b0eb041e3444124a24dae9cc6f/1789c/bromeliad.jpg","srcSet":"/static/d37982b0eb041e3444124a24dae9cc6f/107df/bromeliad.jpg 320w,\n/static/d37982b0eb041e3444124a24dae9cc6f/293e9/bromeliad.jpg 500w,\n/static/d37982b0eb041e3444124a24dae9cc6f/f2cbb/bromeliad.jpg 800w,\n/static/d37982b0eb041e3444124a24dae9cc6f/1789c/bromeliad.jpg 960w,\n/static/d37982b0eb041e3444124a24dae9cc6f/c26c2/bromeliad.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/d37982b0eb041e3444124a24dae9cc6f/1dd6e/bromeliad.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/d37982b0eb041e3444124a24dae9cc6f/67b76/bromeliad.webp 320w,\n/static/d37982b0eb041e3444124a24dae9cc6f/8df11/bromeliad.webp 500w,\n/static/d37982b0eb041e3444124a24dae9cc6f/98a65/bromeliad.webp 800w,\n/static/d37982b0eb041e3444124a24dae9cc6f/1dd6e/bromeliad.webp 960w,\n/static/d37982b0eb041e3444124a24dae9cc6f/3cc96/bromeliad.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"7 Drought-Resistant Landscaping Ideas for California | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Drought-resistant landscaping ideas for California include low-water plants, smart irrigation, and inorganic features."}}},{"node":{"id":"b7c9f9ac-d634-513c-9097-10d0f3be697e","slug":"low-maintenance-landscaping-ideas-for-maryland","path":"/lawn-care/md/low-maintenance-landscaping-ideas-for-maryland/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Amy Adams is a freelance writer and former newspaper journalist. She grew up in Kansas but has been living in Florida for the past 15 years and has no intentions of ever moving back!","name":"Amy Adams","id":"eb80c67d-0627-5815-9dd0-304031dbe1be","path":"/author/amy-adams/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a8e73c6ada90c41863cce7b93d142c7d?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"2a5e33f9-ad47-575e-b414-2fa0c9049fd1","name":"Maryland","count":8,"path":"/category/lawn-care/md/"}],"date":"June 6th, 2023","excerpt":"No one wants to spend their weekend lawn mowing, weeding, and tending to their delicate daisies. That’s why we’ve gathered these 8 low-maintenance landscaping ideas for Maryland. Follow these tips so you can spend your weekends doing more important things like enjoying our beautiful and historic state. In this article, we’ll cover: 8 Low-Maintenance Landscaping […]
\n","content":"\nNo one wants to spend their weekend lawn mowing, weeding, and tending to their delicate daisies. That’s why we’ve gathered these 8 low-maintenance landscaping ideas for Maryland. Follow these tips so you can spend your weekends doing more important things like enjoying our beautiful and historic state.
\n\n\n\nIn this article, we’ll cover:
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n![\"backyard](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/patio-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: irina88w / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nAdding hardscapes to your landscape design is a way to add value to your home while also limiting necessary landscaping maintenance.
\n\n\n\nExamples of hardscapes:
\n\n\n\nOutside of the occasional rinse with a garden hose or pressure washer, these one-time projects generally need very little maintenance. Hardscape materials often include rock, brick pavers, flagstone, or concrete that won’t need weeding or watering.
\n\n\n\nAdvantages of hardscapes:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Hardscape installation prices vary depending on the project. For example, installing a patio costs most homeowners between $2,127 and $6,500. On the other hand, installing a retaining wall typically costs between $3,622 and $9,582.
\n\n\n\n![\"Flower](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Black-Eyed-Susan-Rudbeckia-hirta-var.-pulcherrima.jpg\")
Photo Credit: grassrootsgroundswell / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\nAdd perennials to your landscape for a gift of color that will keep on giving year after year. Unlike annuals, perennials only need to be planted once – saving you the headache of replanting new bulbs every year.
\n\n\n\nAnnuals require back-breaking digging and planting yearly. On top of that, you also need to deal with the added cost of purchasing new bulbs every season.
\n\n\n\nRecommended perennials:
\n\n\n\nPerennials also have the added benefit of developing deep root systems, which in turn helps improve the soil.
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Costs will vary depending on the perennial you buy. The initial cost is typically more expensive than an annual, but it’s a long-term investment worth making. Buying annuals year after year will eventually cost more than a perennial’s original price.
\n\n\n\n![\"Blue](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Blue-Lobelia-Lobelia-siphilitica.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
\n\n\n\nWhen in doubt, think local. For an easy-going garden, you want to choose plants native to your region, as these plants have already adapted to the local climate. Naturally, they will need less water, fertilizer, and pest control. These plants can mostly fend for themselves without much interference from you, helping create a low-maintenance garden.
\n\n\n\nMaryland native plants:
\n\n\n\nFilling your garden with low-maintenance native plants is also an important part of preserving our ecosystem. Animals and pollinators tend to shy away from the unfamiliarity of non-native plants but are drawn to gardens with plants natural to their local habitat.
\n\n\n\nAdvantages of native plants:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Most homeowners spend between $585 and $3,300 for professional flower bed installation. Price will vary depending on the size of the flower bed and the plants purchased.
\n\n\n\n![\"backyard](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/backyard-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: RossHelen / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nBuilding an outdoor living area won’t just provide a great place to enjoy a beautiful spring day but also create a low-maintenance area on your property.
\n\n\n\nWhether you like to entertain or are looking to encourage outdoor family time, an outdoor kitchen, dining area, or fire pit will all get the job done without adding to the overall maintenance of your landscaping.
\n\n\n\nReplacing your high-maintenance front yard garden with a beautiful gazebo is another way to eliminate time-consuming and back-breaking tasks like weeding.
\n\n\n\nAdvantages of outdoor living spaces:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Outdoor living spaces vary in cost. For example, gazebos typically cost $4,828 to $9,930, while the cost of a pergola often ranges from $1,994 to $9,855. For an outdoor kitchen, most homeowners typically spend between $4,551 and $19,000.
\n\n\n\n![\"A](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/solar-panels-working-3-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: ronstik / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nAdding mulch to your garden is another way to create a low-maintenance landscape. Using any of the two kinds of mulch in your landscape has advantages:
\n\n\n\nThis type of mulch will require some maintenance, but its benefits far outweigh the inconvenience. Organic mulch is made from plant-based natural materials, such as wood bark, shredded leaves, pine needles, or grass clippings.
\n\n\n\nWhile organic mulch will decompose and need to be replaced about once a year, it will improve soil texture and help retain moisture. Mulching also helps add nutrients to the soil and keeps pesky weeds at bay.
\n\n\n\nThis type of mulch is a one-time buy-and-install project but doesn’t provide as many benefits to your landscape. Inorganic mulch consists of gravel and pebbles or rubber. Since it has limited benefits, this type of mulch is not as widely recommended.
\n\n\n\nMulch made of gravel and pebbles is a good option for creating walkways, while organic mulch is preferred for flower beds or around the base of trees. If concerned about weeds, lay landscape fabric underneath either type of mulch.
\n\n\n\nAdvantages of mulching:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Mulch prices vary depending on the type of mulch. For example, wood chips cost around $70 per cubic yard, and bark mulch costs around $65 per cubic yard. Some mulch is even free, such as newspaper, leaves, and pine needles found in the backyard.
\n\n\n\n![\"creeping](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/phlox-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: wrangel / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nRather than a needy lawn, consider a groundcover plant instead. These plants are low-growing and spread horizontally. They can bring texture and color to open spaces and under trees without the hassle of regular mowing.
\n\n\n\nUsing them to replace grass in hard-to-mow areas like slopes and hills can save you from that difficult task. Groundcovers are also very versatile. They help control weed growth and erosion and also provide surrounding plants protection from harsh weather.
\n\n\n\nRecommended groundcovers for Maryland:
\n\n\n\nAdvantages of groundcovers:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Landscaping projects typically range between $4.50 and $26 per square foot. The total cost of replacing grass with a groundcover will depend on how much grass you remove, obstacles in the landscape, and which groundcover you plant.
\n\n\n\n![\"Automatic](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Automatic-Irrigation-Lawn.jpg\")
Photo Credit: PxHere / CC0 1.0
\n\n\n\nWhy waste time watering plants when you can have an automatic system do it for you? Not only does it save you time, but installing an irrigation system also helps take the guesswork out of watering your delightful daffodils. Plus, most irrigation systems automatically detect soil moisture.
\n\n\n\nThey will automatically turn on when the soil is dry and detect if the soil is already wet from a recent rainshower. This feature helps save water by not turning on and risking over-watering.
\n\n\n\nAdvantages of automatic irrigation systems:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: On average, installing an irrigation system ranges between $2,285 and $5,250.
\n\n\n\n![\"gardeners](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/container-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Pexels / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nRather than planting a garden directly into the ground, try using containers. Moving your garden into containers will limit weeds and help keep out unwanted pests, ultimately creating a low-maintenance garden.
\n\n\n\nWith a container garden, you also don’t need to crawl around in the dirt on your hands and knees. This is a huge plus for anyone with a physical ailment that impedes their ability to garden.
\n\n\n\nIf you are the kind of person that likes to change out the plants with the seasons, containers are a great way to do it often without worrying about the impact on the soil in your garden.
\n\n\n\nRecommended plants for container gardening:
\n\n\n\nAdvantages of a container garden:
\n\n\n\nEstimated Cost: Container gardening doesn’t have to be expensive. A packet of seeds can cost as low as 50 cents, while 1 cubic foot of potting mix averages around $14.73 per bag. The real cost variable is the material you use to build your container garden or the cost of the ceramic or other pots.
\n\n\n\nGenerally, it’s recommended to have your system checked once a year. But it’s best to ask the landscaping company that installed your system for their recommendation and schedule regular maintenance directly with them.
Since we live in a transition zone, keeping a healthy landscape can often be quite challenging. Knowing that Maryland falls into USDA zones 5b to 8a also can be key to choosing the right plants that will make your landscape the envy of the neighborhood.
Tall fescue is the best cool-season grass to use if you want a low-maintenance lawn in Maryland. It’s well-adapted to the region’s climate and soil conditions, and its slow growth rate reduces mowing frequency. Since it’s less prone to diseases and pests, it’s also easier to maintain without intensive care or chemical treatments.
No matter how you choose to spend your weekends, whether at the beach during the summer, hiking the mountains in the fall, or visiting one of the many historical landmarks within our amazing state, there’s no reason to need to worry about tending to high-maintenance landscaping.
Whether you live in Baltimore, Frederick, Ocean City, Annapolis, or one of Maryland’s beautiful towns, let us help you find a lawn care pro near you that will be sure to have your lawn looking its best.
Main Photo Credit: 12019 from Pixabay / Canva Pro / License
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\n","content":"\nFrom the rolling hills of Western Maryland to Chesapeake Bay’s waterfront, Maryland has it all – mountains, forests, beaches, and so much more. But aside from the state’s natural beauty, our lawns also play a vital role in making our outdoor space more charming.
\n\n\n\nUnderstanding the seven best grass types for Maryland is one way for homeowners to contribute to maintaining the state’s beauty. This way, you can choose a well-adapted grass type that can transform an ordinary lawn into a verdant retreat.
\n\n\n\nIn this article, we’ll cover:
\n\n\n\nLiving in Maryland has its positives and negatives when it comes to our landscaping. Being in a transition zone means we have hot summers and cold winters. We are far enough south to be able to grow warm-season grasses, and we are also far enough north that we can grow cool-season grasses as well.
\n\n\n\nLet’s differentiate between these two types of grasses:
\n\n\n\nWarm-season grasses: You will mostly find these types of grasses in the southern states. They originated in the subtropics and like mild winters and hot summers. Warm-season grasses will be at their greenest with temperatures 80-95 degrees Fahrenheit.
\n\n\n\nCool-season grasses: These grasses prefer cold winters and warm summers along with regular intervals of rain. They grow the most when temperatures are 60-75 degrees Fahrenheit.
\n\n\n\nWhile we may have more grass options than our neighbors to the north or south, establishing a yard can be very challenging since we don’t live in an optimal climate for either type of grass. But understanding the characteristics of these seven grasses can help you choose the best variety for your Maryland home.
\n\n\n\n![\"Close](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Fine-Fescue-Grass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Aaron Patton / Purdue’s Turfgrass Science Program
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFine fescue is a low-maintenance turf that doesn’t need much fertilizing, watering, or mowing, making it a fantastic option for homeowners who don’t have time to maintain their lawns. It can even go up to four weeks without rain before needing to be watered. However, it is prone to buildup and will need periodic dethatching.
\n\n\n\nThere are five major species of fine fescues:
\n\n\n\nAll five species are often sold as a blended seed mix for best results but also can be blended with Kentucky bluegrass and ryegrass. Of all the turfgrasses, fine fescue is the most shade tolerant – making it an excellent option if you have lots of trees, bushes, or ground coverings. It also likes difficult soils like clay, rocky, and sandy soils.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Bunch-type (except for creeping red fescues, which possess rhizomes)
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Low to moderate
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Low mowing frequency
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 1.5-3 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Moderate
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 5.5-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Prefers well-drained soil but tolerates infertile, sandy soil
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Often mixed with other cool-season grasses, especially in sun/shade mixes
\n\n\n\n![\"Backyard](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/kentucky-bluegrass-yard.jpeg\")
Photo Credit: Brenda Ryan / Wikilawn
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWith a dark green boat-like shaped leaf, Kentucky bluegrass is the most widely used cool-season grass in the country. Despite its needy nature, the grass’s durability and fine to medium texture are the reasons it’s often used for home lawns, athletic fields, and golf courses.
\n\n\n\nA shallow root system is to blame for Kentucky bluegrass’s neediness as it doesn’t allow for easy water absorption. As a result, it calls for regular watering. It’s susceptible to disease and buildup that will require dethatching.
\n\n\n\nThis high-maintenance grass may not be suitable for all Maryland homeowners, but the reward is well worth it if you’re willing to put in the effort. Plus, this barefoot-friendly grass is durable enough for the kiddos and pets to run around and play sports.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low to moderate — prefers full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Moderate, but will survive by going dormant
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Low to moderate, but recuperates well
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate mowing frequency; a high-maintenance grass
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 2-3 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Good drainage, fertile
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Under optimal conditions, Kentucky bluegrass cultivars have the capacity to create a dense and lush lawn. The level of shade tolerance and drought resistance vary among different cultivars, but newer cultivars are hardier and tend to be more resistant to diseases. This grass is commonly mixed with other species, like tall fescue, to achieve desired characteristics and enhance overall lawn quality.
\n\n\n\n![\"closeup](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Perennial-Ryegrass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Dr Mary Gillham Archive Project / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThis versatile turf is used in residential yards, parks, playgrounds, and golf courses. Perennial ryegrass is a sharp-pointed, fine-textured, bright green grass with a leaf that folds at the bud. It can tolerate some shade but prefers to soak in the sun.
\n\n\n\nSince it germinates quickly, perennial ryegrass is often used in seed mixtures. However, it should not be more than 5-15% of the mixture due to its short life span and disease problems. For this reason, having a pure perennial ryegrass lawn is not a good idea due to its susceptibility to disease.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Bunch-type grass
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low — prefers full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Low (summer dormancy in some areas)
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High — but has a poor recuperative ability
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: High — needs frequent watering; moderate mowing requirement, depending on cutting height (lower cutting heights require more frequent mowing)
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 2-3 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: High, especially in areas with hot, humid summers
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Low resistance
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Good drainage, high fertility
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Most often mixed with Kentucky bluegrass and fine fescue in a cool-season mix; well known for its excellent striping ability, low mowing tolerance (reel mower fans, this one’s for you), and rapid germination rate (four to seven days). Needs moderate levels of fertilizer.
\n\n\n\n![\"Close](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tall-Fescue-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Aaron Patton / Purdue’s Turfgrass Science Program
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nA fast-growing versatile grass, tall fescue has an extensive root system, making it an excellent drought-resistant option. It has a medium to rough texture with a needle-like tip and is purple at the base of the stem. It grows the most during spring and fall while becoming semi-dormant during the hot, dry summer months.
\n\n\n\nTall fescue’s roots grow deeper than most other cool-season grasses, often 2 to 3 feet deep, allowing it to be tolerant of our hot Maryland summers. Its weather tolerance is also what allows it to maintain its deep green color much later into the season than other cool-season grasses.
\n\n\n\nSummer stressors and bunch-type growth may cause thin growth patterns in a tall fescue yard resulting in a need to reseed your lawn annually.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Bunch-type grass
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Moderate, but low ability to recuperate from wear
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate – it has a fast rate of growth, so plan to mow often
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 2-4 inches (Check your cultivar and state recommendations. Many tall fescue lawns grow best when they’re mowed on the tall side.)
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Low to moderate under proper management conditions
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Low to moderate resistance
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 5.5-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil but will tolerate a wider range of soil conditions
\n\n\n\nOther notes: To address bare spots and thinning areas in your lawn, you should reseed every few years. Avoid planting outdated varieties like Kentucky-31 and opt for “turf-type” tall fescue (TTTF) instead. For the best chances of achieving a robust lawn, consider seed blends containing multiple TTTF cultivars.
\n\n\n\n![\"Bermudagrass\"](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Bermudagrass-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: John Robert McPherson / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWith blades that fan horizontally, this fine-textured grass creates a soft, dense turf perfect for pets and children to run and play. Its fast-growing nature makes it resistant to weeds and other pests.
\n\n\n\nBermudagrass loves the sun and high temperatures making it the perfect summertime grass for your Maryland yard. However, it does not tolerate cold temperatures well. Residents living in the northern parts of the state may want to consider cool-season grass instead.
\n\n\n\n
It can be a high-maintenance grass because it requires frequent mowing and fertilizing. But the beautiful carpet of green bermudagrass is well worth the time and effort.
Classification: Warm-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Stolons and rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Poor — needs full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: High
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate to high — due to its fast growth rate, you’ll have to mow it frequently; develops thatch easily; needs regular fertilization
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 1-2 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate resistance to disease, although leaf spot, brown patch, and dollar spot are common
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Low resistance
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Tolerates most soil types
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Bermudagrass displays aggressive spreading through its above-ground stolons and below-ground rhizomes, giving it a competitive edge against numerous weed species. However, this trait also can present challenges as it tends to become invasive. It frequently infiltrates flower beds through underground tunnels and extends its reach into adjacent lawns.
\n\n\n\n![\"Bubble](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Bubble-on-St.-Augustine-grass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Jay Morgan / Flickr / CC BY-ND 2.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThis high-maintenance grass may not be the best option for some Maryland residents due to its lack of cold tolerance. However, St. Augustinegrass could be a great option for homeowners living along the Eastern shore, as it can be planted in sandy soils and has a high salt tolerance.
\n\n\n\nThis warm-season grass has a coarse, spongy texture with broad-rounded tips. And since St. Augustinegrass can be susceptible to insects and diseases, particularly fungi, homeowners should give it TLC and look out for any signs of distress.
\n\n\n\nIts fast-growing blue-green blades are quick to establish but will need lots of moisture, so be sure to water regularly. Also, St. Augustinegrass is not tolerant of heavy traffic, so you may want to consider another type of grass if you have children or pets that will often be playing in the yard.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Warm-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Stolons
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate shade tolerance, among the highest of any warm-season grass; some cultivars are more shade tolerant than others
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate to high mowing frequency
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 2.5-4 inches (mow dwarf varieties from 2.5-3 inches; standard cultivars from 3-4 inches; mow tall in shade)
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Low to moderate resistance
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Low resistance
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Tolerates many soil types; prefers moderately fertile and moist (not waterlogged) soils; not a highly drought-tolerant grass; doesn’t tolerate soil compaction
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Native to coastal areas across the world and prefers moist soils and mild winters; will thrive in more inland areas provided growing conditions are met; good salt tolerance; will go dormant during winter in all but the southernmost regions
\n\n\n\n![\"Green](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-4.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Russbach at the English Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFor the warmer southern regions of Maryland, Zoysiagrass may be a better alternative to the more traditional tall fescue typically seen throughout the state. As a warm-season grass, it will go dormant from fall through mid-May, but it can be planted in sandy soils.
\n\n\n\nOnce established, Zoysiagrass is more resistant to diseases. It’s also more drought tolerant, thanks to its deep roots. Its thick and dense growth will also help prevent weeds from poking through and taking up residency.
\n\n\n\nZoysiagrass blades are fine to medium texture and form a soft, cushiony yard perfect for youngsters and pets to run and play.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Warm-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Stolons and rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Tolerates light to moderate shade
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: High
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Low to moderate nitrogen requirement; moderate mowing frequency (cut with sharp mower blade; mow taller if the grass is in partial shade)
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 1-2.5 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate resistance
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Moderate resistance
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Well-draining soil, but some cultivars are more tolerant of a wide range of soils than others
\n\n\n\nOther notes: This warm-season grass is moderately salt tolerant
\n\n\n\nFine fescue is your best bet for a shady lawn. They need a bare minimum of two hours of direct sunlight compared to the four hours tall fescues need. But remember, fine fescue does not handle heavy traffic well.
Tall fescue is the recommended grass for homeowners with a lawn that receives a minimum of four hours of direct sunlight each day.
Tall fescue (90-95%) with a mixture of Kentucky bluegrass (5-10%) is your best option for a high-traffic lawn.
Since we live in a transition zone, keeping a healthy landscape can be quite challenging. Knowing that Maryland falls into USDA zones 5b to 8a also can help you understand what you need to do for your lawn during the spring and fall months. This way, you can have a lawn that will have all your neighbors envying your yard.
\n\n\n\nWhether you live in Baltimore, Frederick, Ocean City, Annapolis, or other towns in Maryland, let us help you find a local lawn care pro who can help make your lawn look its best.
\n\n\n\nMain Photo Credit: Old Treasury Building & Maryland State House / Bestbudbrian / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n","title":"7 Best Grass Types for Maryland","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5075376884422111,"src":"/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/1789c/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.jpg","srcSet":"/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/107df/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.jpg 320w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/293e9/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.jpg 500w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/f2cbb/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.jpg 800w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/1789c/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.jpg 960w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/c26c2/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/1dd6e/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/67b76/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.webp 320w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/8df11/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.webp 500w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/98a65/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.webp 800w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/1dd6e/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.webp 960w,\n/static/503108c0225d48de3fb10521e24aa4b0/3cc96/Old-Treasury-Building-Maryland-State-House.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"7 Best Grass Types for Maryland","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Searching for the ideal grass for your yard? Learn more about the 7 best grass types for Maryland’s continental and humid subtropical climate."}}},{"node":{"id":"82705180-c543-5bfd-934c-047cf07134ba","slug":"spring-lawn-care-tips-maryland","path":"/lawn-care/md/spring-lawn-care-tips-maryland/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Amy Adams is a freelance writer and former newspaper journalist. She grew up in Kansas but has been living in Florida for the past 15 years and has no intentions of ever moving back!","name":"Amy Adams","id":"eb80c67d-0627-5815-9dd0-304031dbe1be","path":"/author/amy-adams/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a8e73c6ada90c41863cce7b93d142c7d?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"2a5e33f9-ad47-575e-b414-2fa0c9049fd1","name":"Maryland","count":8,"path":"/category/lawn-care/md/"}],"date":"June 6th, 2023","excerpt":"Cherry blossoms gracing our state with their soft beauty and delicate hues remind us of the arrival of spring. But while these pretty, pink petals may be a welcome sight after a long and cold winter, we know it’s also time to begin preparing for the upcoming lawn care season. Beyond admiring nature’s beauty, we’ve […]
\n","content":"\nCherry blossoms gracing our state with their soft beauty and delicate hues remind us of the arrival of spring. But while these pretty, pink petals may be a welcome sight after a long and cold winter, we know it’s also time to begin preparing for the upcoming lawn care season.
\n\n\n\nBeyond admiring nature’s beauty, we’ve gathered key tips to help you kickstart a resilient and vibrant lawn. With these 8 spring lawn care tips for Maryland, you can unlock the secrets to nurturing your green yard for a season of unparalleled splendor.
\n\n\n\nIn this article, we’ll cover:
\n\n\n\nAs winter’s icy grip relinquishes its hold, the significance of spring lawn care becomes paramount. Neglecting this crucial season can reverberate throughout the year, leaving your lawn vulnerable to various problems.
\n\n\n\nCold temperatures, snow, and ice can weaken the grass, rendering it frail and patchy. Proactive measures during spring not only promote a thriving, disease-free lawn but also bestow the allure of lush greenery – increasing property value and enhancing curb appeal.
\n\n\n\n![\"Bags](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Lawn-cleanup.jpg\")
Photo Credit: PxHere
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFirst things first, clean your yard. A lot of debris can accumulate in your yard throughout the winter, such as twigs, branches, and leaves, among other debris. Begin by gathering the large sticks and branches easily picked up by hand.
\n\n\n\nOnce you’ve picked up the large items, rake out any dead grass and remaining debris. This encourages airflow to help prevent diseases and insect infestations. Starting with a clean slate also will help new grass blades to pop up without any struggle.
\n\n\n\n![\"Gasoline](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Pouring-gasoline-in-lawn-mower.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Famartin / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWhile it may be tempting to pull out the ol’ mower and just start mowing, hit the pause button for a moment. There are a few basic maintenance items to take care of first to ensure it’s in tip-top shape for the upcoming season.
\n\n\n\nIt can be difficult to get a cold mower to start in the spring. Set it somewhere under the sun for an hour or two before starting your mower.
\n\n\n\n![\"A](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CSIRO_ScienceImage_1739_Testing_soil_pH.jpg\")
Photo Credit: CSIRO / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nKnowing your soil’s pH is imperative for a healthy lawn. Having the ideal soil pH for your grass is one of the keys to having a healthy green carpet of grass. It plays a big part in the availability of nutrients to plant roots. Most grasses grow best with a soil pH between 5.8 and 7.2.
\n\n\n\nTest your soil with a DIY kit you can buy from your local garden center or home improvement store. Or contact your local extension office for professional testing. Test sooner rather than later to prevent problems down the road.
\n\n\n\nMaryland soil can sometimes lack proper amounts of boron, zinc, and manganese. Depending on the test results, you may need to add a few elements to balance your soil’s pH for optimal growth.
\n\n\n\nRetest your soil every year until the results are balanced. Once your soil is balanced, you will still need to test your soil every three years as soil pH changes over time. If you are sending your soil to a professional lab, be sure to use the same lab every time, as different labs have different techniques which may alter the results.
\n\n\n\n![\"Fertilizer](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Fertilizer-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: BanksPhotos / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFertilizers can help give your lawn a boost to start off the season. This is one of the most important things to do for your lawn during the spring. Fertilizers can help replenish nutrients depleted over the winter. It also will help green up your lawn and encourage strong root growth, which is vital for survival during the summer heat and drought.
\n\n\n\nFertilization also may be necessary because grass often needs more nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium than what is naturally found in soil. Check with your local extension or garden center for the best fertilizer for your area.
\n\n\n\nTypes of fertilizer:
\n\n\n\nNote: Spring fertilization may not be necessary if you already fertilized your lawn in the fall.
\n\n\n\n![\"Crabgrass](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Large-crabgrass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: NY State IPM Program at Cornell University / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPrevention is key when it comes to crabgrass. If you don’t want this weed to overtake your lawn, you should maintain a healthy lawn and apply a pre-emergent herbicide in the early spring.
\n\n\n\nTiming is very important when applying a pre-emergent herbicide. It must be applied before soil temps reach 55 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Once the soil warms past 60 degrees Fahrenheit, the weed’s seeds will begin to germinate, making the pre-emergent herbicide useless.
\n\n\n\nNote: Prevention is vital since crabgrass can prove to be very difficult to eliminate once it has germinated.
\n\n\n\n![\"Treat](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Treat-Diseases.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Pixabay
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWinter weather can be hard on lawns, so inspect your lawn closely for bare and thinning areas. Rake and seed these areas early so they grow back by summer. You will want to avoid grass seed mixtures with ryegrass. Tall fescue tends to do best in Maryland soil. And, of course, don’t forget to water these areas once you’ve seeded them.
\n\n\n\nMost common turf in Maryland:
\n\n\n\nIf you have an area that doesn’t grow grass well or is fully in the sun or shade, consider planting a groundcover or tree suited for the area’s needs. You also can build a flower bed in an area not suitable for growing grass.
\n\n\n\nNote: If you are applying pre-emergent herbicide, skip applying it to these sensitive areas or choose a product that doesn’t prevent grass seed from germinating.
\n\n\n\n![\"dethatcher](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hand-scarifiers-g35cd23e32_1920-1.jpg\" "\\"mow\\"")
Photo Credit: Pixabay
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThatch is a layer of organic debris like grass clippings and leaves that collects between the grass roots and the soil. A thin layer of thatch can be good for your lawn since it can act as organic mulch. It can help conserve moisture and protect against soil temperature fluctuations.
\n\n\n\nBut if thatch becomes too thick, it can block access to vital nutrients the soil needs. When thatch is more than an inch thick, you will need to dethatch your lawn. Thatch can build up throughout the winter, making lawn dethatching a necessary springtime chore.
\n\n\n\n![\"Kid](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Mowing-Lawn.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Gemütlichkeit / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nKeeping your grass blades longer helps your grass develop deeper, healthier roots. But remember, you will need to mow more frequently if you keep your grass longer. And always follow the one-third rule and only remove the top third of the blade.
\n\n\n\n| Grass Type | Recommended Mowing Height |
| Fine fescue | 3 – 4 inches |
| Kentucky bluegrass | 2 – 3 inches |
| Perennial ryegrass | 2 – 3 inches |
| Tall fescue | 2 – 4 inches |
| Bermudagrass | 1 – 2 inches |
| St. Augustinegrass | 2.5 – 4 inches |
| Zoysiagrass | 1 – 2.5 inches |
As the winter’s frost recedes and nature awakens, Maryland homeowners are presented with a golden opportunity to rejuvenate their outdoor spaces through spring lawn care. Beyond aesthetics, this essential maintenance ritual provides a multitude of benefits, from bolstering environmental resilience to fostering community pride.
\n\n\n\nHome to the bustling cities of Baltimore and Annapolis and the verdant landscapes of Howard County, central Maryland flourishes with ecological diversity. Engaging in spring lawn care in this region offers the following benefits:
\n\n\n\nThe Eastern Shore, stretching along the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic coast, enchants with its serene coastal beauty and rich maritime heritage. In this region, spring lawn care bestows the following advantages:
\n\n\n\nThe picturesque landscape of Western Maryland, with its mountainous terrain and lush forests, offers unique opportunities for spring lawn care, yielding the following benefits:
\n\n\n\nEarly morning hours are the best time of day to water your lawn. However, watering is best on an as-needed basis, not a regular schedule. For example, it wouldn’t be wise to water your lawn after it had just rained.
We are located in a transition zone, meaning both cool and warm grasses can grow here. However, neither will grow year-round. Tall fescue grass is recommended for most areas in Maryland. However, it will need regular maintenance to maintain a healthy lawn.
Yes, absolutely. There are numerous ways to create a low-maintenance landscape, and one of the best ways is to replace all or just a part of your lawn with a grass alternative. Planting grass alternatives will help eliminate the need for regular mowing, cutting down the time needed for landscape maintenance.
Grass alternatives:
• Garden beds or borders
• Groundcovers
• Moss
• Mulches
• No-mow/natural areas
• Ornamental grasses
• Trees
If you want your yard to be the talk of the neighborhood, you’ll need to get started on your lawn care maintenance early in the spring. But don’t fret if you don’t have the time to spend taking care of your lawn.
Whether you live in Baltimore, Frederick, Ocean City, Annapolis, or one of our other amazing towns, let us help you find a lawn care pro near you that will be sure to have your lawn looking its best.
Main Photo Credit: Fort McHenry / Martin Kraft / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n","title":"8 Spring Lawn Care Tips for Maryland","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5,"src":"/static/d99f689f2afc52abbfba7f17ace4f450/1789c/Fort-McHenry-Baltimore.jpg","srcSet":"/static/d99f689f2afc52abbfba7f17ace4f450/107df/Fort-McHenry-Baltimore.jpg 320w,\n/static/d99f689f2afc52abbfba7f17ace4f450/293e9/Fort-McHenry-Baltimore.jpg 500w,\n/static/d99f689f2afc52abbfba7f17ace4f450/f2cbb/Fort-McHenry-Baltimore.jpg 800w,\n/static/d99f689f2afc52abbfba7f17ace4f450/1789c/Fort-McHenry-Baltimore.jpg 960w,\n/static/d99f689f2afc52abbfba7f17ace4f450/c26c2/Fort-McHenry-Baltimore.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/d99f689f2afc52abbfba7f17ace4f450/1dd6e/Fort-McHenry-Baltimore.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/d99f689f2afc52abbfba7f17ace4f450/67b76/Fort-McHenry-Baltimore.webp 320w,\n/static/d99f689f2afc52abbfba7f17ace4f450/8df11/Fort-McHenry-Baltimore.webp 500w,\n/static/d99f689f2afc52abbfba7f17ace4f450/98a65/Fort-McHenry-Baltimore.webp 800w,\n/static/d99f689f2afc52abbfba7f17ace4f450/1dd6e/Fort-McHenry-Baltimore.webp 960w,\n/static/d99f689f2afc52abbfba7f17ace4f450/3cc96/Fort-McHenry-Baltimore.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"8 Spring Lawn Care Tips for Maryland","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Want to have a lush and vibrant landscape? Bring your lawn back to life with these 8 spring lawn care tips for Maryland."}}},{"node":{"id":"896ca5d7-6c87-54a3-bffa-b671568858c2","slug":"fall-lawn-care-checklist-for-maryland","path":"/lawn-care/md/fall-lawn-care-checklist-for-maryland/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Amy Adams is a freelance writer and former newspaper journalist. She grew up in Kansas but has been living in Florida for the past 15 years and has no intentions of ever moving back!","name":"Amy Adams","id":"eb80c67d-0627-5815-9dd0-304031dbe1be","path":"/author/amy-adams/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a8e73c6ada90c41863cce7b93d142c7d?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"},{"id":"2a5e33f9-ad47-575e-b414-2fa0c9049fd1","name":"Maryland","count":8,"path":"/category/lawn-care/md/"}],"date":"June 6th, 2023","excerpt":"Pumpkin spice lattes, sweaters, and colorful autumn foliage make fall really fun in Maryland. But the fabulous fall colors on the leaves also remind us that just because summer may be coming to a close doesn’t mean we can ignore our yard. In fact, it’s quite the opposite. As the landscape transforms into a breathtaking […]
\n","content":"\nPumpkin spice lattes, sweaters, and colorful autumn foliage make fall really fun in Maryland. But the fabulous fall colors on the leaves also remind us that just because summer may be coming to a close doesn’t mean we can ignore our yard. In fact, it’s quite the opposite.
\n\n\n\nAs the landscape transforms into a breathtaking palette of fall colors, you must get ready to give your lawn TLC. With this fall lawn care checklist for Maryland, you can better prepare your yard for the changing seasons – harmonizing nature’s beauty with a vibrant and well-nurtured canvas.
\n\n\n\nIn this article, we’ll cover:
\n\n\n\nNeglecting your lawn during this season risks dire consequences for your yard come spring. Contrary to popular belief, lawn care extends beyond the summer months. With cooler temperatures, fall provides the ideal environment for these essential practices:
\n\n\n\nUnleash the transformative power of fall lawn care – preserving the beauty of your yard and setting the stage for a breathtaking spring.
\n\n\n\nAs the season winds down, don’t hang up your lawn care hat just yet. Fall is the best time for basic lawn maintenance that can help promote root development and good soil conditions. With the help of these fall lawn care tips, you can ensure your lawn will come back better than ever next spring.
\n\n\n\n![\"close-up](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/3768077054_1a9fc5e9a5_c-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Michael Mol / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\nNow that summer has passed, you may be tempted to put away your sprinkler for the year, but it’s best to keep it out just a bit longer. Properly watering your lawn is essential for it to continue coming back each spring.
\n\n\n\nKeeping your lawn watered is especially important for late-season nitrogen applications to work properly. Otherwise, the fertilizer is less likely to enhance root growth if your grass is dry, rendering the fertilizer application useless.
\n\n\n\nAn underwatered lawn will become brown and crunchy, and the dirt will become dusty as the grass stops growing. Nevertheless, be careful not to overwater, as this can cause weeds and fungal diseases. An overwatered lawn will quickly become luscious and green, then become limp and spongy before fading to brown and moss.
\n\n\n\nTall fescue, the most common type of grass in Maryland, needs approximately 1 inch of water per week.
\n\n\n\n![\"image](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Fall-leaves-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: PublicDomainPictures / Pixabay / License
\n\n\n\nRaking leaves can be one of the most exhausting and back-breaking fall chores, yet it’s necessary. And chances are, you may not be raking your leaves as often as you should.
\n\n\n\nRake early, and rake often. Don’t wait until your trees are mostly or completely bare before you clear the leaves from your yard. You should rid your lawn of leaves as soon as possible. A rule of thumb is to rake your leaves one to two times a week once they start falling. If you do put it off, make sure your yard is clear of leaves before the first frost of the season.
\n\n\n\nWaiting to remove leaves from your lawn can cause them to suffocate the grass. Over time leaves will become wet from rain and morning dew – causing them to stick together and form a barrier.
\n\n\n\nThis barrier filters out essential sunlight and water, preventing vital nutrients from reaching the roots. It also creates the perfect environment for weeds, rodents, insects, and diseases.
\n\n\n\nIf you want to save yourself from the back pain of raking, especially if you have lots of trees or a large yard, you can use a lawnmower with a collection bag or vacuum system to clear the leaves.
\n\n\n\n![\"A](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/solar-panels-working-8-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: groveb / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nIt’s a common misconception that it’s best to fertilize in the spring when it’s actually better to fertilize your lawn in the fall. During this season, grass recovers from the summer heat and drought while preparing for the upcoming winter months. But if you don’t fertilize in the fall, you should do it in the spring.
\n\n\n\nFall fertilization advantages:
\n\n\n\nIt’s recommended to apply fertilizer twice in the fall. The first round should be applied just after Labor Day, and the second should be when you mow the last time for the year.
\n\n\n\nEarly fall fertilization increases turf density without promoting excess growth. On the other hand, late fall fertilization increases root growth and carbohydrate storage to help the grass survive winter and prepare for the spring’s new growth.
\n\n\n\nIf you only fertilize once, then aim to fertilize in September. According to Maryland’s Lawn Fertilizer Law, fertilizer cannot be applied between Nov. 15 through March 1, so plan accordingly.
\n\n\n\nTypes of fertilizer:
\n\n\n\n![\"Hands](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/crabgrass-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Sergii Petruk / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nWeeds. They seem to be an ever-present annoyance. Whether you are currently fighting a weed infestation or are looking to prevent weeds, fall is the time to treat them.
\n\n\n\nThere are two types of treatment:
\n\n\n\nWeeds can invade even the healthiest and luscious of lawns. If left untreated, weeds will consume the valuable nutrients intended for your grass – causing your lawn to look dull and drab. These results happen because your grass will be robbed of essential water, clean air, and direct sunlight. Your grass will become weak and susceptible to disease and insect infestations.
\n\n\n\n![\"Person](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/aerate-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Jeffoto / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nAs you prepare your grass for the upcoming winter weather, it’s also the best time to aerate your lawn. It will help:
\n\n\n\nAeration also energizes your lawn’s root system to expand before winter, which will help it survive the harsh winter months and return healthy and vibrant in the spring.
\n\n\n\nTypes of aeration:
\n\n\n\nPro Tip: It’s usually best to hire a professional to aerate your lawn. This takes time and the proper equipment to do it right.
\n\n\n\n![\"grass](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/overseed-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Elena Photo / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nAs the seasons transition, you can seize the opportunity to overseed your lawn. Amidst the autumnal landscape, when weeds retreat, dispersing grass seeds over your established lawn will yield better results. Doing this helps fill in bare areas and thicken up the lawn to provide a more dense and fluffy appearance.
\n\n\n\nBut don’t forget to water – it’s an essential part of the seeding process. A newly seeded lawn needs to be watered lightly every day. You don’t want your seeds to dry out, or they won’t germinate.
\n\n\n\nIt’s best to overseed between mid-August to mid-September. Be sure to plant at least 45 days before the first frost, and don’t seed past Oct. 15. This will give your seed time to get established after the heat of the summer but before it goes dormant for the winter.
\n\n\n\n![\"Lawn](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/rsz_4353671803_e0e987132b_c.jpg\")
Photo Credit: sean hobson / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
\n\n\n\nJust because the calendar hit September doesn’t mean it’s time to store the lawn mower for the season. You want to continue mowing your lawn throughout the fall. It’s best to slowly taper your grass down rather than mowing it short once.
\n\n\n\nAlso, maintain proper grass heights. Cutting grass too short may cause its root system to freeze. On the other hand, letting your grass grow too long can cause it to become matted and diseased. For example, tall fescue should be kept about 2.5 inches.
\n\n\n\nWhen in doubt, follow the one-third rule: Cut one-third of your grass’s length. You never want to cut more because it can make it susceptible to weeds, pests, and disease.
\n\n\n\n| Grass Type | Recommended Mowing Height |
| Fine fescue | 3 – 4 inches |
| Kentucky bluegrass | 2 – 3 inches |
| Perennial ryegrass | 2 – 3 inches |
| Tall fescue | 2 – 4 inches |
| Bermudagrass | 1 – 2 inches |
| St. Augustinegrass | 2.5 – 4 inches |
| Zoysiagrass | 1 – 2.5 inches |
![\"draining](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/hose-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: SLRadcliffe / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n\nOne last task before you can call it quits for the season is winterizing your sprinkler system. Any water remaining in your pipes over the winter can lead to frozen pipes, broken sprinkler heads, and cracked plastic. So, completely drain all water from your irrigation system. Come springtime, and you’ll be glad you did.
\n\n\n\nSince Maryland is in a transition zone, both cool and warm-season grasses can grow here. But with its hot summers and cold winters, you need to select grass species that can withstand both extremes. Moreover, different regions in the Old Line State have varying soil compositions, such as clay-heavy or sandy soil, which can impact drainage and root growth.
Plus, irregular rain patterns require careful water management to avoid drought stress or excessive moisture. The state’s diverse ecosystem contributes to pest and disease pressure, necessitating proactive lawn maintenance and pest management strategies. Additionally, coastal areas may face higher humidity levels and salt spray challenges.
Yes, absolutely. There are numerous ways to create a low-maintenance landscape, and one of the best ways is to replace all or just a part of your lawn with a grass alternative. Planting grass alternatives will help eliminate the need for regular mowing, cutting down the time needed for landscape maintenance.
Grass alternatives:
● Garden beds or borders
● Groundcovers
● Moss
● Mulches
● No-mow/natural areas
● Ornamental grasses
● Trees
Yes. Knowing your soil’s pH is the best way to know what amendments might be needed to your soil and what kind of fertilizer to use on your lawn.
Test your soil with a DIY kit. You can buy these kits from your local garden center or home improvement store. Or contact your local extension office for professional testing. Test sooner rather than later to prevent problems down the road.
Maryland soil sometimes lacks proper amounts of boron, zinc, and manganese. The results of your soil test will show whether you need to add a few elements to balance your soil’s pH for optimal growth.
Since Maryland is in a transition zone, both cool and warm-season grasses can grow here. But with its hot summers and cold winters, you need to select grass species that can withstand both extremes. Moreover, different regions in the Old Line State have varying soil compositions, such as clay-heavy or sandy soil, which can impact drainage and root growth.
\n\n\n\nPlus, irregular rain patterns require careful water management to avoid drought stress or excessive moisture. The state’s diverse ecosystem contributes to pest and disease pressure, necessitating proactive lawn maintenance and pest management strategies. Additionally, coastal areas may face higher humidity levels and salt spray challenges.
\n\n\n\nYes, absolutely. There are numerous ways to create a low-maintenance landscape, and one of the best ways is to replace all or just a part of your lawn with a grass alternative. Planting grass alternatives will help eliminate the need for regular mowing, cutting down the time needed for landscape maintenance.
\n\n\n\nGrass alternatives:
\n\n\n\nYes. Knowing your soil’s pH is the best way to know what amendments might be needed to your soil and what kind of fertilizer to use on your lawn.
\n\n\n\nTest your soil with a DIY kit. You can buy these kits from your local garden center or home improvement store. Or contact your local extension office for professional testing. Test sooner rather than later to prevent problems down the road.
\n\n\n\nMaryland soil sometimes lacks proper amounts of boron, zinc, and manganese. The results of your soil test will show whether you need to add a few elements to balance your soil’s pH for optimal growth.
\n\n\n\nElevate your yard’s potential by preparing it for the coming winter, ensuring a triumphant return next spring — vibrant, robust, and more breathtaking than ever.
\n\n\n\nWhether you live in Baltimore, Frederick, Ocean City, Annapolis, or any of Maryland’s amazing towns, let us help you find a lawn care pro near you to help transform your lawn into a masterpiece that will leave your neighbors in awe.
\n\n\n\nMain Photo Credit: DenisTangneyJr / Canva Pro / License
\n\n\n","title":"Fall Lawn Care Checklist for Maryland","featured_media":{"localFile":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5,"src":"/static/22998ec92b0ae0359d6925d32f9d5f49/1789c/Untitled-design.jpg","srcSet":"/static/22998ec92b0ae0359d6925d32f9d5f49/107df/Untitled-design.jpg 320w,\n/static/22998ec92b0ae0359d6925d32f9d5f49/293e9/Untitled-design.jpg 500w,\n/static/22998ec92b0ae0359d6925d32f9d5f49/f2cbb/Untitled-design.jpg 800w,\n/static/22998ec92b0ae0359d6925d32f9d5f49/1789c/Untitled-design.jpg 960w,\n/static/22998ec92b0ae0359d6925d32f9d5f49/c26c2/Untitled-design.jpg 1200w","srcWebp":"/static/22998ec92b0ae0359d6925d32f9d5f49/1dd6e/Untitled-design.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/22998ec92b0ae0359d6925d32f9d5f49/67b76/Untitled-design.webp 320w,\n/static/22998ec92b0ae0359d6925d32f9d5f49/8df11/Untitled-design.webp 500w,\n/static/22998ec92b0ae0359d6925d32f9d5f49/98a65/Untitled-design.webp 800w,\n/static/22998ec92b0ae0359d6925d32f9d5f49/1dd6e/Untitled-design.webp 960w,\n/static/22998ec92b0ae0359d6925d32f9d5f49/3cc96/Untitled-design.webp 1200w","sizes":"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"}}}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"Fall Lawn Care Checklist for Maryland | Wikilawn","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Prepare your lawn for the winter chill with this comprehensive fall lawn care checklist for Maryland."}}},{"node":{"id":"1b94c6a8-3e9e-51bd-84b2-d3a1a79890c7","slug":"best-grass-types-illinois","path":"/lawn-care/il/best-grass-types-illinois/","status":"publish","template":"","format":"standard","author":{"description":"Lydian Pine is a creative writer and studio artist whose work first debuted in a short story anthology. She graduated from the University of North Texas in 2020 and enjoys video games, theatre, and swimming. Lately, she has started to study entomology as a hobby.","name":"Lydian Pine","id":"3478d9b1-e85b-5e4a-860b-443c62d1e29c","path":"/author/lydian-pine/","avatar_urls":{"wordpress_96":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f31ce7919bd939bc1f102cee2f3304d2?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}},"categories":[{"id":"51e1f258-c2e9-5d28-83c3-bb7bc475352c","name":"Illinois","count":4,"path":"/category/lawn-care/il/"},{"id":"205f24d4-c1e5-5728-bb28-8ba70eecbc7a","name":"Lawn Care","count":432,"path":"/category/lawn-care/"}],"date":"June 6th, 2023","excerpt":"A lush lawn is a dream for any homeowner, and achieving this goal with your Illinois lawn is possible. It is much easier to grow a healthy lawn without an abundance of pesticides or fertilizers with the right grass variety. Discover the 7 best grass types for Illinois landscapes. In this article, we will cover: […]
\n","content":"\nA lush lawn is a dream for any homeowner, and achieving this goal with your Illinois lawn is possible. It is much easier to grow a healthy lawn without an abundance of pesticides or fertilizers with the right grass variety. Discover the 7 best grass types for Illinois landscapes.
\n\n\n\nIn this article, we will cover:
\n\n\n\nWarm-season grasses perform best in the southern half of the U.S., entering active growth periods when temperatures range between 75 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Cultivars are typically drought-tolerant and require regular summer mowing sessions to keep blades short.
\n\n\n\nIllinois’ warm-season grasses green up in late spring or early summer and go dormant when temperatures turn cold in the fall through winter. For the best results, plant seeds in the summer or early fall.
\n\n\n\nCool-season grasses prefer northern climates and cold winters. These grasses remain green throughout most of the year and thrive in cooler temperatures between 55 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Cool-season grasses enter their green-up phases in fall and early spring and go dormant during the hot summer months.
\n\n\n\nSeed cool-season cultivars in the spring or fall. Unlike warm-season grasses, these specimens prefer taller mowing heights to keep blades healthy.
\n\n\n\nThe following warm and cool-season grass types adapt to the climatic and soil conditions of Illinois:
\n\n\n\n![\"Green](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Centipedegrass-2.jpg\")
Photo Credit: James Becwar / Wikimedia Commons / CC0 1.0
\n\n\n\nCentipede grass is an excellent choice for Southern Illinois landscapes. It tolerates drought and requires little maintenance. Centipedegrass is a popular choice in coastal areas because it adapts to infertile, acidic soils, salt, and sand.
\n\n\n\nMany hybrid cultivars have increased cold tolerance. Centipedegrass requires adequate drainage and regular seeding until mature which typically takes two to three years. Specimens have coarse textures and light green colors. It has good shade and drought tolerance.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Warm-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Stolons
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate — at least six hours of full sun per day
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Low to moderate
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Low
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Low mowing frequency
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 1.5-2 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate; prone to centipedegrass decline and iron chlorosis
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Moderate; prone to ground pearl insects, grubs, mole crickets, sod webworms, and lawn caterpillars
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 5-6
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Acidic, infertile, at least moderately good drainage (very dense, clay soils produce poor results)
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Low maintenance once established; greenish-yellow color (like a green apple) during the growing season; low fertilizer and mowing requirements; not a salt-tolerant grass
\n\n\n\n![\"Close](\"http://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Fine-Fescue-Grass.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Aaron Patton / Purdue’s Turfgrass Science Program
\n\n\n\nFine fescue comes in many varieties, including creeping red fescue and hard fescue. It thrives throughout the Land of Lincoln and requires regular mowing. It is a clumping grass variety with a fine texture. Homeowners often mix fine fescue with other varieties like Kentucky bluegrass to create a resilient home lawn.
\n\n\n\nFine fescue establishes quickly and has a deep green color. Cultivars are drought and cold-tolerant and grow well in poor soils. Fine fescue goes dormant during hot summers and prefers partially shaded areas. It is the most shade-tolerant of all the cool-season grass types.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Bunch-type grasses with one exception: creeping red fescues possess rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Low to moderate
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Low
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 1.5-3 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate; red thread, leaf spot, dollar spot, summer patch, powdery mildew, and downy mildew can occur
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Moderate; most common pests are chinch bugs, sod webworms, grubs, billbugs, winter mites, and crane flies
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 5.5-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Well-drained soils; tolerates infertile and sandy soils
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Often used in a mix with other cool-season grasses, especially in sun/shade mixes
\n\n\n\nPhoto Credit: Brenda Ryan / Wikilawn
\n\n\n\nKentucky bluegrass is dark green with a dense, carpet-like texture that is the envy of the neighborhood. It grows well when seeded with other cultivars like tall or fine fescue and loves mild fall temperatures.
\n\n\n\nKentucky bluegrass tolerates some shade but prefers full sun. It also does not require much water to grow well. However, it is susceptible to weeds, especially dandelions.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low to moderate; prefers full sun
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Low to moderate; recuperates well
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 2-3 inches; mow taller during summer
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Moderate to high; snow molds, summer patch, leaf spot, fairy rings, dollar spot, and necrotic ring spot can occur
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Moderate to high; most common pests are chinch bugs, bluegrass billbugs, grubs, and greenbugs
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Well-drained, fertile soils
\n\n\n\nOther notes: It is most often mixed with other species. Regular watering is necessary because of its shallow roots. Poor soil conditions and lack of water can cause diseases, but newer cultivars are more hardy and resistant to disease.
\n\n\n\n![\"A](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Lolium_perenne_TK_2021-06-26_1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: T. Kebert / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n\n\n\nPerennial ryegrass grows best in the northern half of Illinois and does not grow well in high temperatures. It is a thick, dark green grass that stands up to heavy foot traffic and is pest-resistant. It establishes quickly and grows best in well-drained soils. Homeowners in the southern half of the state often use perennial ryegrass for winter overseeding to create a green lawn year-round.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Tillers (Bunch-type)
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Low; requires four to five hours of sunlight
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Low
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High; recuperates poorly
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: High; requires frequent watering, mowing, and fertilization
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 2-3 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: High; susceptible to flag rust, stem rust, leaf spot, downy mildew, brown patch, and red thread
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: High; chinch bugs and greenbug aphids can occur
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-7
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Adaptable; prefers well-drained, fertile soils
\n\n\n\n![\"Lawn](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Poa-Trivialis-Winterplay.jpg\")
Photo Credit: David J. Stang / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
\n\n\n\nRough bluegrass grows well in poorly draining, moist, shaded areas. It has soft, glossy blades that create an uneven appearance unless lying flat. Rough bluegrass is yellow-green and has low drought and disease tolerance. It does not stand up well to heavy foot traffic. However, cultivars tolerate occasional flooding.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Stolons
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: Low
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Low
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 1 – 2 ½ inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: High; susceptible to brown patch, fairy rings, gray snow mold, helminthosporium diseases, mushrooms, and puffballs
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: High; ants, sod webworms, thrips, and white grubs can occur
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6 – 7
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Rich, moist soils
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Rough bluegrass is winter-hardy and great for colder months. However, it has a weedy appearance when blended with other grass types.
\n\n\n\n![\"Close](\"http://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tall-Fescue-1.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Aaron Patton / Purdue’s Turfgrass Science Program
\n\n\n\nTall fescue is a reliable, low-maintenance grass that is a great choice for northern Illinois. It tolerates both heat and cold. Tall fescue thrives in full sun and partial shade but needs to be irrigated to remain attractive during the summer.
\n\n\n\nCultivars thrive in fertile, well-drained soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5 but adapt to other conditions. Tall fescue has a coarse texture, with a medium to dark green color and an extensive root system.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Cool-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Tillers (Bunch-type)
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Moderate to high
\n\n\n\nDrought tolerance: Moderate
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: Moderate; recovers slowly
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Moderate
\n\n\n\nRecommended mowing height: 2-4 inches (Check your cultivar and state recommendations. Many cultivars grow best when mowed on the tall side.)
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Low to moderate; can be prone to leaf spot, seedling disease, and brown patch
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Low to moderate; susceptible to armyworms, cutworms, sod webworms, and grubs
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 5.5-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Adaptable; prefers clay soils
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Fertilize in September and November. Plant fresh grass seeds every couple of years to maintain a dense lawn and fill thinning spots.
\n\n\n\n![\"green](\"https://wp.wikilawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/zoysiagrass-5.jpg\")
Photo Credit: Forest & Kim Starr / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
\n\n\n\nZoysiagrass is a warm-season grass suited for southern Illinois. It grows well in warm temperatures and is drought-tolerant. Zoysiagrass is a dense grass that is light to medium green. It is weather-resistant and low-maintenance but establishes slowly.
\n\n\n\nCultivars grow best in full sun, turning brown and entering dormancy in the fall. Zoysiagrass has low water needs and requires frequent mowing.
\n\n\n\nClassification: Warm-season grass
\n\n\n\nSpreads by: Stolons and rhizomes
\n\n\n\nShade tolerance: Tolerates light to moderate shade
\n\n\n\nDrought resistance: High
\n\n\n\nFoot traffic tolerance: High
\n\n\n\nMaintenance needs: Low to moderate nitrogen requirement; moderate mowing frequency
\n\n\n\nMowing height: 1-2.5 inches
\n\n\n\nPotential for disease: Low; large patch, root decline, spring dead spot, rust, curvularia, and leaf spot can occur
\n\n\n\nPotential for pests: Low; most common pests are mites, grubs, mole crickets, hunting billbugs, armyworms, chinch bugs, and sod webworms
\n\n\n\nSoil pH: 6-6.5
\n\n\n\nSoil type: Well-draining, some cultivars more tolerant of a wide range of soils than others
\n\n\n\nOther notes: Moderately salt tolerant; cut with sharp mower blade; mow taller if grass is in partial shade
\n\n\n\nGrass stops growing in the fall when temperatures consistently remain between 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
For cool-season cultivars, fertilize your lawn in spring between February to May. Fertilize warm-season grasses from May to June.
The ideal time for seeding in Illinois is Mid-August to early September or in April. Avoid seeding in late spring or summer during dormancy.
Are you looking for an extra set of hands to take care of your lawn? Picking out the right grass for your Illinois lawn is overwhelming. Let Wikilawn connect you with a local lawn care professional to take the hassle out of your yard work.
\n\n\n\nPhoto Credit: Gary Todd / Flickr / Public Domain
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